several
gb/sˈɛvɚəl/ us/sˈɛvɚəl/
A2
英語
~ 500
több, néhány, többen, különböző, többféle
A2
1
用法パターン：
several [plural noun]
We stayed in Paris for several days before moving on.
Több napot töltöttünk Párizsban, mielőtt továbbutaztunk.
She has read several books by that author.
Több könyvét is elolvasta annak a szerzőnek.
Several people called to congratulate him.
There are several reasons why we should reconsider.
The meeting was postponed for several weeks.
学習者向け例文
I have several friends in this city.
Több barátom is van ebben a városban.
He visited several countries last year.
Tavaly több országban is járt.
We ate at several restaurants during our trip.
Several students are absent today.
She bought several shirts from the store.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'several' with 'many', but 'several' usually means a small group, not a large one.
意味
more than two but not many
コロケーション
several times
|several people
|several days
|several reasons
|several occasions
類義語
a few (Slightly more informal and suggests a small number, possibly smaller than 'several'.)
|
some (Less precise; can refer to quantity or degree without specifying a range.)
対義語
many (Indicates a large number, opposite of the relatively small number implied by 'several'.)
|
few (Can imply a very small number, sometimes with emphasis on insufficiency.)
テーマ
daily life
|numbers
|quantity
|core_vocabulary
定義
More than two, but not many.
More than two but not a large number; a few.
A2
2
用法パターン：
several of [pronoun/noun phrase]
Several of them volunteered to help.
Közülük többen is jelentkeztek, hogy segítsenek.
Several of us went to the park together.
Közülünk többen is együtt mentünk a parkba.
I spoke to several of those involved in the project.
Several of the players were injured.
They invited several of their classmates.
学習者向け例文
Several of them are my friends.
Közülük többen is a barátaim.
Several of us went to the zoo.
Közülünk többen is elmentünk az állatkertbe.
I saw several of those animals before.
Several of the chairs are broken.
Several of these books are very old.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes omit 'of' when it is needed (e.g., 'Several them' instead of 'Several of them').
意味
an unspecified small group
コロケーション
several of them
|several of us
|several of these
|several of those
類義語
a few of them (More informal, slightly smaller number implied.)
対義語
all of them (Refers to the entire group, opposite of a limited subset.)
テーマ
daily life
|quantity
|core_vocabulary
定義
A small group of people or things, more than two.
An unspecified but limited number of people or things.
B1
3
The matter was discussed in several meetings over the year.
Az ügyet az év során több különböző megbeszélésen is tárgyalták.
The book covers several topics related to health.
A könyv az egészséggel kapcsolatos több különböző témát is tárgyal.
We approached the problem from several angles.
There are several distinct dialects spoken in that region.
The museum has several sections dedicated to local history.
学習者向け例文
We talked about the idea in several classes.
Az ötletről több különböző órán is beszéltünk.
The shop sells clothes in several colors.
Az üzlet többféle színben árul ruhákat.
They solved the problem in several ways.
I have worked in several jobs before.
She can speak in several languages.
意味
separate and distinct items or parts
コロケーション
several different
|several distinct
|in several ways
類義語
various (Highlights diversity or range rather than just quantity.)
|
different (Focuses on dissimilarity between items.)
対義語
same (Indicates no difference between items.)
テーマ
description
|variety
|core_vocabulary
定義
Different from each other; not the same.
Separate and distinct from each other; various.
文法
辞書形
several
IPA
GB/sˈɛvɚəl/
US/sˈɛvɚəl/
音節・強勢
sev - er - al （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (sev)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: several
関連語
Advanced or less common
severally
adverb
表現
for several reasons
1/fɚ sˈɛvɚəl ɹˈizənz/
fixed phrase
due to a few causes or reasons
Because of more than two but not many reasons.
例文
- He decided to quit for several reasons.
- We chose this location for several reasons.
in several ways
1/ˈɪn sˈɛvɚəl wˈeɪz/
fixed phrase
in multiple different manners
In more than two but not many different methods or styles.
例文
- The plan could fail in several ways.
- You can answer this question in several ways.
several times
1/sˈɛvɚəl tˈaɪmz/
fixed phrase
on more than two occasions
More than two times, but not many times.
例文
- I have told you several times to close the door.
- She has visited that city several times before.