shadow
gb/ʃˈædoʊ/ us/ʃˈædoʊ/
A2
英語
~ 2200
árnyék, követ, megfigyel, munkakövetést végez, munkakövetésen részt vesz
名詞
A2
1
árnyék
A2
用法パターン：
[something] casts a shadow [on/over] [something]
The tree cast a long shadow across the yard.
A fa hosszú árnyékot vetett az udvarra.
Her shadow stretched out in front of her in the morning sun.
A reggeli napfényben az árnyéka hosszan előrenyúlt.
I saw the shadow of a bird pass over the window.
学習者向け例文
The cat sat in the shadow of the wall.
A macska a fal árnyékában ült.
My shadow is short at noon.
Délben rövid az árnyékom.
There is a shadow on the ground.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'shadow' with 'shade'; 'shade' refers to the area of reduced light, while 'shadow' is the specific shape caused by an object blocking light.
意味
Dark shape caused by blocked light
コロケーション
cast a shadow
|in the shadow of
|long shadow
|dark shadow
類義語
silhouette (Refers to the outline of an object, usually against light, not necessarily the full shaded area.)
対義語
light (Light is the opposite of the darkness that forms a shadow.)
テーマ
nature
|daily life
|vision
|science
|core_vocabulary
定義
A dark shape made when something stops the light.
A dark area or shape produced on a surface when something blocks light from reaching it.
名詞
B1
2
árnyék
A2
用法パターン：
in/into/out of the shadow(s)
He waited in the shadows until everyone left.
Az árnyékban várt, amíg mindenki elment.
The cool shadows under the bridge were inviting on a hot day.
A híd alatti hűvös árnyék csábító volt egy forró napon.
A figure emerged from the shadows.
学習者向け例文
The dog sleeps in the shadows.
A kutya az árnyékban alszik.
I saw a man in the shadows.
Láttam egy férfit az árnyékban.
We sat in the shadows to stay cool.
よくある間違い：
Confusing 'shadow' (specific darkness caused by an object) with 'darkness' (absence of light in general).
意味
Area of darkness from blocked light
コロケーション
stand in the shadows
|hide in the shadows
|deep shadows
類義語
shade (Shade often refers to cooler, darker areas away from sunlight; not always the distinct shape of a shadow.)
対義語
sunlight (Represents bright, direct light, opposite to shadow as darkness.)
テーマ
nature
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
A place that is darker because something is stopping the light.
An area sheltered from direct light, especially sunlight, because it is blocked by something.
動詞
B2
3
用法パターン：
to shadow [someone]
The detective was assigned to shadow the suspect.
A nyomozót azzal bízták meg, hogy kövesse a gyanúsítottat.
Bodyguards shadowed the celebrity throughout her visit.
A testőrök a látogatása alatt végig követték a hírességet.
Journalists shadowed the politician during his campaign.
学習者向け例文
The police shadowed the thief.
A rendőrök követték a tolvajt.
A guard will shadow the president.
Egy őr végig követni fogja az elnököt.
The man was shadowed by a spy.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'shadow' here with physical shadows; this meaning is metaphorical and about following.
意味
Follow someone secretly
コロケーション
shadow a suspect
|shadow an opponent
|police shadowed him
類義語
tail (Informal term used especially in police or spy contexts for following someone.)
対義語
ignore (To deliberately not follow or pay attention to someone.)
テーマ
crime
|security
|law
|core_vocabulary
定義
To follow someone quietly without them knowing.
To follow and watch someone secretly, often for protection or surveillance.
動詞
B1
4
用法パターン：
to shadow [someone] [at work/in their job]
She will shadow a senior nurse for two weeks before starting her own shifts.
Két hétig egy tapasztalt nővér mellett fog munkakövetést végezni, mielőtt elkezdené a saját műszakjait.
Students can shadow professionals to explore career options.
A diákok szakemberek mellett végezhetnek munkakövetést, hogy pályalehetőségeket fedezzenek fel.
I spent a day shadowing my friend at his office.
学習者向け例文
I will shadow a chef to learn cooking.
Egy séf mellett fogok munkakövetést végezni, hogy megtanuljak főzni.
He shadows a doctor at the hospital.
A kórházban egy orvos mellett végez munkakövetést.
We can shadow a teacher for one day.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with 'follow secretly'; here it is done openly and for learning purposes.
意味
Observe someone at work to learn
コロケーション
shadow a teacher
|shadow a nurse
|job shadowing
類義語
observe (More general; does not imply close, continuous presence for learning.)
対義語
participate (To actively take part rather than just observe.)
テーマ
education
|work
定義
To follow someone at work to learn what they do.
To accompany and observe someone closely while they work in order to learn their skills or job.
名詞
B2
5
árnyék
B2
The shadow of war loomed over the country.
A háború árnyéka ott lebegett az ország felett.
His past cast a long shadow over his career.
A múltja hosszú árnyékot vetett a karrierjére.
A shadow hung over the celebration after the news broke.
学習者向け例文
The shadow of war is near.
A háború árnyéka közel van.
Bad news cast a shadow over the party.
A rossz hír árnyékot vetett a bulira.
A dark shadow was over his life.
意味
Symbolic dark figure of threat or fear
コロケーション
a shadow hangs over [something]
|under the shadow of war
類義語
omen (Specifically refers to a sign of future events, often negative, rather than a constant looming presence.)
対義語
hope (Represents positive expectation, opposite to looming threat or fear.)
テーマ
emotions
|literature
|core_vocabulary
定義
Something dark that means danger or bad things might happen.
A dark image or figure that represents a threat, danger, or negative influence, often used metaphorically.
文法
辞書形
shadow
IPA
GB/ʃˈædoʊ/
US/ʃˈædoʊ/
音節・強勢
shad - ow （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (shad)
活用形
Noun
- Base: shadow
- Plural: shadow, shadows
Verb
- Base: shadow
- 3rd Person Singular: shadows
- Present Participle: shadowing
- Past: shadowed
関連語
Forms
shadows
noun
shadowing
verb
shadowed
verb
Core family
shadowy
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
overshadow
verb C1
foreshadow
verb
表現
a shadow of one's former self
1/ə ʃˈædoʊ əv wˈʌnz fˈɔɹmɚ sˈɛlf/
idiom
Much weaker or less capable than before
When someone is much weaker, less healthy, or less confident than they were before.
例文
- After his illness, he was just a shadow of his former self.
- The team is now only a shadow of its former self.
cast a shadow over/on something
1/kˈæst ə ʃˈædoʊ ˈoʊvɚən sˈʌmθɪŋ/
idiom
Cause sadness or trouble for an event
To make something less happy or good because of something sad or bad.
例文
- The scandal cast a shadow over his achievements.
- Her illness cast a shadow on their wedding day.
in someone's shadow
1/ˈɪn sˈʌmwˌʌnz ʃˈædoʊ/
idiom
Be less noticed than another person
To not get much attention because someone else is more important or famous.
例文
- He has always lived in his brother's shadow.
- She felt she was in her colleague’s shadow at work.
job shadowing
1/d͡ʒˈɑb ʃˈædoʊɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Observing work for learning purposes
Spending time watching someone at work to learn what they do.
例文
- Job shadowing can help students choose careers.
- I learned about engineering through job shadowing.
shadow of a doubt
1/ʃˈædoʊ əv ə dˈaʊt/
fixed phrase
Very small amount of doubt exists
A very small amount of doubt about something being true or real.
例文
- There isn't a shadow of a doubt that he is guilty.
- I believe her story without a shadow of a doubt.