shut
gb/ʃˈʌt/ us/ʃˈʌt/
A1
英語
~ 1800
becsuk, bezár, leállít, csukva, csukott, zárva, befog, elhallgat
動詞
A1
1
becsuk
A2
用法パターン：
to shut [something]
Please shut the door when you leave.
Kérlek, csukd be az ajtót, amikor elmész.
She shut the window to keep out the cold.
Becsukta az ablakot, hogy ne jöjjön be a hideg.
He shut the lid of the box carefully.
The store shuts its gates at 8 p.m.
I shut my suitcase before heading to the airport.
学習者向け例文
Please shut the door.
Kérlek, csukd be az ajtót.
Shut the window, please.
Csukd be az ablakot, kérlek.
He shut the box.
She shut her eyes.
They shut the gate.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'shut' with 'lock'; 'shut' means close, but not necessarily secure with a lock.
意味
Close something over an opening
コロケーション
shut the door
|shut the window
|shut the lid
|shut tight
類義語
close (Most common synonym; slightly more general and used in more contexts.)
対義語
open (Means to move something so that an opening is created or accessible.)
テーマ
daily life
|home
|actions
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To close something, like a door or window, so nothing can go through it.
To move or cause something to move so that it covers an opening and blocks passage through it.
動詞
A2
2
用法パターン：
to shut [something] down
The café shuts at 5 p.m. every day.
A kávézó mindennap délután ötkor bezár.
They had to shut the factory due to low demand.
Az alacsony kereslet miatt be kellett zárniuk a gyárat.
We will shut the office for renovations next week.
The store shuts early on Sundays.
学習者向け例文
The shop shuts at six.
A bolt hatkor bezár.
They shut the school for summer.
Nyárra bezárták az iskolát.
The bank shuts on holidays.
My computer shut down suddenly.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'shut' with 'turn off' for machines; 'shut' is more general and often used for places or services.
意味
Stop operating or being open
コロケーション
shut down a factory
|shut the shop
|shut for the day
類義語
close (Commonly used in business contexts; interchangeable in most cases.)
対義語
open (Means to start operating or make available again.)
テーマ
business
|daily life
|technology
|work
定義
To stop a shop, company, or machine from working or being open.
To cause a business, service, or machine to stop working or being available.
動詞
A2
3
becsuk
A2
用法パターン：
to shut [one's] eyes/mouth
She shut her eyes against the bright light.
Becsukta a szemét az erős fény elől.
He shut his mouth and said nothing.
Becsukta a száját, és nem szólt semmit.
I shut my eyes and tried to sleep.
Shut your mouth when you chew.
学習者向け例文
I shut my eyes.
Becsuktam a szemem.
She shut her mouth.
Becsukta a száját.
He shut his eyes to rest.
Shut your mouth, please.
意味
Close eyes or mouth tightly
コロケーション
shut your eyes
|shut his mouth
|shut tight
類義語
close (General term; 'shut' can imply more firmness or finality.)
対義語
open (To move eyelids or lips apart.)
テーマ
body
|actions
|core_vocabulary
定義
To close your eyes or mouth tightly.
To bring together the eyelids or lips so that they are firmly closed.
A1
4
The door was firmly shut.
Az ajtó szorosan be volt csukva.
Keep the lid shut while blending.
Turmixolás közben tartsd zárva a fedelet.
His eyes were shut during the movie.
学習者向け例文
The window is shut.
Az ablak csukva van.
My eyes are shut.
Csukva van a szemem.
The box is shut.
意味
In a closed position/state
コロケーション
firmly shut
|tightly shut
類義語
closed ('Closed' is more common; 'shut' can sound more emphatic.)
対義語
open (Not closed; allowing passage.)
テーマ
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Closed so nothing can go through.
In a position where an opening is covered and passage is blocked.
動詞
B1
INFORMAL
5
用法パターン：
to shut [someone] up
She told him to shut up during the meeting.
A megbeszélésen azt mondta neki, hogy fogja be.
I wish he would just shut his mouth and listen.
Bárcsak végre befogná a száját, és hallgatna.
They tried to shut me up by changing the subject.
学習者向け例文
Shut up, please.
Fogd be, kérlek.
He told me to shut my mouth.
Azt mondta, hogy fogjam be a számat.
They wanted to shut me up.
意味
Stop someone from speaking
コロケーション
shut him up
|shut your mouth
類義語
silence ('Silence' is more formal and less aggressive.)
対義語
speak (To produce words or talk.)
テーマ
conversation
|conflict
|communication
|relationships
定義
To make someone stop talking, sometimes in a rude way.
To interrupt someone or tell them to stop talking, often abruptly or forcefully.
文法
辞書形
shut
IPA
GB/ʃˈʌt/
US/ʃˈʌt/
音節・強勢
shut （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (shut)
活用形
Verb
- Base: shut
- 3rd Person Singular: shuts
- Present Participle: shutting
- Past: shut
- Past Participle: shut
関連語
Forms
shuts
verb
shutting
verb
Core family
shutdown
noun
Related words
shutter
noun
Negative and opposite forms
open
verb A1
文法ポイント
- Irregular present participle: shutting Verb
- Irregular past: shut Verb
- Irregular past participle: shut Verb
表現
shut away
1/ʃˈʌt əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb
Keep someone isolated in a place long-term
To keep someone in a place where they cannot leave or be with others for a long time.
例文
- He was shut away in prison for years.
- She shuts herself away when she's working on art.
shut down
1/ʃˈʌt dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb
Stop something from operating completely
To stop a machine, system, or business from working or being open.
例文
- They had to shut down the factory after the accident.
- I always shut down my computer at night.
shut off
1/ʃˈʌt ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
Stop supply by closing control device
To stop something like water, gas, or electricity from flowing by turning a control.
例文
- Please shut off the water before fixing the sink.
- They shut off the electricity during repairs.
shut out
1/ʃˈʌt ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Prevent entry or participation
To not allow someone to enter a place or be part of something.
例文
- They shut out the protesters from the meeting.
- I felt shut out of their conversation.
shut up
1/ʃˈʌt ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
informal
Tell someone to stop speaking
To tell someone to be quiet, usually in a direct or rude way.
例文
- Shut up and listen to me!
- He told her to shut up during the movie.