英語 - ハンガリー語

sister

gb/sˈɪstɚ/ us/sˈɪstɚ/
A1 英語
~ 1200
lánytestvér, húg, nővér, apáca, szerzetesnő, testvér, nőtárs
名詞 A1
1
用法パターン:
[someone]'s sister
My sister is coming to visit next week.
A lánytestvérem jövő héten jön látogatóba.
She has two sisters and one brother.
Két lánytestvére és egy fiútestvére van.
Her younger sister just graduated from college.
I called my sister to tell her the news.
They are sisters but they don't look alike.
学習者向け例文
My sister is at home.
A lánytestvérem otthon van.
I have one sister and one brother.
Egy lánytestvérem és egy fiútestvérem van.
Her sister is very kind.
My sister likes music.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'sister' with 'cousin', which refers to the child of your aunt or uncle, not your sibling.
意味
female sibling
コロケーション
younger sister |older sister |big sister |little sister |twin sister
類義語
sibling (Gender-neutral term for a brother or sister.) | sis (Informal, affectionate form of 'sister'.)
対義語
brother (Male equivalent of a sister in the family relationship.)
テーマ
family |daily life |relationships |core_vocabulary
定義

A girl or woman who has the same mother and father as you.

A female person who has the same parents as another person.

名詞 B1
2
Sister Margaret runs the local charity center.
Margit nővér vezeti a helyi jótékonysági központot.
The sisters at the convent teach at the school.
A zárda nővérei az iskolában tanítanak.
We met a sister who had worked in Africa for many years.
学習者向け例文
Sister Anna works at the hospital.
Anna nővér a kórházban dolgozik.
We saw a sister at the church.
Láttunk egy apácát a templomban.
The sisters help poor people.
よくある間違い:
Learners may think 'sister' here means a family member, but in this sense it refers to a religious role.
意味
female religious member
コロケーション
Catholic sister |Sister Mary |missionary sister
類義語
nun (Commonly used for women living in a convent under vows; 'sister' can be broader in some traditions.)
対義語
monk (Male equivalent in many religious traditions.)
テーマ
religion |relationships |core_vocabulary
定義

A woman who is part of a religious group, especially in Christianity, and who may live in a convent.

A woman who belongs to a religious community, especially in the Christian tradition, often taking vows and wearing a habit.

名詞 B2
3
She called her fellow activists her sisters.
Női aktivistatársait testvéreinek nevezte.
Nurses often refer to each other as sisters in some countries.
Egyes országokban az ápolónők gyakran nővérként szólítják meg egymást.
We must support our sisters in the fight for equality.
学習者向け例文
The women called each other sisters.
A nők testvéreknek nevezték egymást.
She is my sister in the union.
Ő a szakszervezeti testvérem.
We help our sisters in need.
意味
female fellow member
コロケーション
sister in arms |union sisters
類義語
comrade (Gender-neutral term for a fellow member, often political or military.)
テーマ
social issues |relationships |work |core_vocabulary
定義

A woman who is part of the same group or movement as you, showing friendship or support.

A woman considered as a colleague or fellow member of a group, movement, or profession, often used to express solidarity.

文法
辞書形
sister
IPA
GB/sˈɪstɚ/
US/sˈɪstɚ/
音節・強勢
sis - ter (2音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (sis)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: sister
  • Plural: sisters
関連語
Forms
sisters noun
Core family
sisterly adjective
Related words
brother noun A1 sibling noun B1 stepsister noun sis noun
Advanced or less common
sisterhood noun
表現

big sister

1
/bˈɪɡ sˈɪstɚ/
fixed phrase

older female sibling

An older girl or woman who has the same parents as you.

例文
  • My big sister taught me how to ride a bike.
  • He always listens to his big sister's advice.

little sister

1
/lˈɪtəl sˈɪstɚ/
fixed phrase

younger female sibling

A younger girl who has the same parents as you.

例文
  • Her little sister started school this year.
  • I have to pick up my little sister from practice.

sister city

1
/sˈɪstɚ sˈɪti/
fixed phrase

city paired with another city

A city that has an official connection with another city in another country, usually for friendship and cultural exchange.

例文
  • Our town's sister city is in Japan.
  • The mayor visited our sister city last month.

sisters under the skin

1
/sˈɪstɚz ˈʌndɚ ðə skˈɪn/
idiom literary

women essentially alike inside

Women who are very different on the outside but are similar in important ways inside.

例文
  • Though they came from different worlds, they were sisters under the skin.
  • The two leaders were sisters under the skin in their beliefs.

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