sketch
gb/skˈɛt͡ʃ/ us/skˈɛt͡ʃ/
A2
英語
~ 4300
vázlat, skicc, humoros jelenet, szkeccs, vázlatot készít, felvázol, skiccel
名詞
A2
1
用法パターン：
a sketch of [something]
She made a quick sketch of the view from her window.
Gyors vázlatot készített az ablakából nyíló kilátásról.
The architect showed us a sketch of the new building.
Az építész megmutatta nekünk az új épület vázlatát.
He keeps a notebook full of sketches and ideas.
The police released a sketch of the suspect.
I drew a rough sketch to explain my idea.
学習者向け例文
I drew a sketch of my dog.
Vázlatot rajzoltam a kutyámról.
She made a sketch of the house.
Vázlatot készített a házról.
He showed me a sketch of the car.
The artist made a quick sketch.
This is a simple sketch of a tree.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'sketch' with 'painting' or 'photo', but a sketch is usually quick and simple, not detailed or colored.
意味
A quick, simple drawing
コロケーション
pencil sketch
|rough sketch
|draw a sketch
|sketch artist
|quick sketch
類義語
drawing (A more general term that can refer to both detailed and simple illustrations.)
対義語
painting (A finished, often detailed artwork, usually using paint rather than pencil or ink.)
テーマ
art
|design
|daily life
|arts_entertainment
|education
定義
A quick drawing that shows the main parts of something, without many details.
A rough or unfinished drawing that shows only the main features of something.
名詞
B1
2
szkeccs
C1
用法パターン：
a sketch about [something]
The show opened with a hilarious comedy sketch.
A műsor egy fergetegesen vicces jelenettel kezdődött.
They performed a short sketch about life in the city.
Előadtak egy rövid jelenetet a városi életről.
That sketch on Saturday Night Live was trending online.
The actors rehearsed their sketch several times before the performance.
He wrote a sketch for the school's talent show.
学習者向け例文
We watched a funny sketch on TV.
Megnéztünk egy vicces jelenetet a tévében.
The actors did a short sketch.
A színészek előadtak egy rövid jelenetet.
They wrote a comedy sketch.
The class made a short sketch for the show.
I saw a sketch about school life.
よくある間違い：
Some learners think 'sketch' always means drawing. In entertainment, it means a short performance.
意味
A short comedic or dramatic scene
コロケーション
comedy sketch
|TV sketch
|live sketch
|short sketch
類義語
scene (A portion of a play or movie; may not be humorous.)
対義語
full-length play (A long, complete theatrical production rather than a short scene.)
テーマ
entertainment
|media
|arts_entertainment
|communication
定義
A short and often funny scene in a play or TV show.
A short, often humorous performance or scene in a play, show, or broadcast.
動詞
A2
3
用法パターン：
to sketch [something/someone]
She sketched the mountains while waiting for the bus.
Amíg a buszra várt, vázlatot készített a hegyekről.
He sketched out his design on a napkin.
Felvázolta a tervét egy szalvétára.
I like to sketch people in cafes.
The artist sketched the old church before it was demolished.
She sketched from memory after her trip.
学習者向け例文
I sketched my cat.
Vázlatot készítettem a macskámról.
He sketched the park.
Vázlatot készített a parkról.
She sketched her friend quickly.
I like to sketch flowers.
They sketched the house before building it.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use 'sketch' when they mean 'write notes'; 'sketch' as a verb is specifically about drawing.
意味
To make a quick drawing
コロケーション
sketch out
|sketch quickly
|sketch from memory
類義語
draw (More general and can refer to both detailed and quick illustrations.)
対義語
paint (To create a detailed artwork using paint rather than pencil or pen.)
テーマ
art
|design
|arts_entertainment
|education
定義
To draw something quickly without many details.
To make a rough or unfinished drawing of something, showing only its main features.
動詞
B1
4
felvázol
B2
用法パターン：
to sketch [a plan/idea/story]
She sketched out her proposal during the meeting.
Az értekezleten felvázolta a javaslatát.
The witness sketched the events of that night.
A tanú röviden felvázolta annak az éjszakának az eseményeit.
He sketched the company's history in his introduction.
The coach sketched out the strategy on the board.
They sketched their travel itinerary for us.
学習者向け例文
I will sketch my idea for you.
Felvázolom neked az ötletemet.
She sketched the plan quickly.
Gyorsan felvázolta a tervet.
He sketched the story in two minutes.
The teacher sketched the lesson points.
We sketched our trip plan.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with physically drawing; here it means describing briefly.
意味
To give a brief outline or description
コロケーション
sketch out a plan
|sketch the main points
|sketch briefly
類義語
outline (Emphasizes listing main points in order without detail.)
対義語
detail (To describe something fully with all information.)
テーマ
communication
|planning
|education
定義
To talk or write about something in only a few main points.
To describe something quickly and without giving all the details.
文法
辞書形
sketch
IPA
GB/skˈɛt͡ʃ/
US/skˈɛt͡ʃ/
音節・強勢
sketch （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (sketch)
活用形
Noun
- Base: sketch
- Plural: sketches
Verb
- Base: sketch
- 3rd Person Singular: sketches
- Present Participle: sketching
- Past: sketched
関連語
Forms
sketches
noun
sketching
verb
sketched
verb
Related words
sketchbook
noun B1
sketchy
adjective
Advanced or less common
sketcher
noun
表現
comedy sketch
1/kˈɑmədi skˈɛt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
Short humorous performance or scene
A short and funny act in a show or on TV.
例文
- We watched a hilarious comedy sketch on TV last night.
- The group performed a comedy sketch about office life.
rough sketch
1/ɹˈʌf skˈɛt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
An unfinished basic drawing
A simple drawing that is not finished and has little detail.
例文
- This is just a rough sketch of the new logo.
- He gave me a rough sketch to work from.
sketch out
1/skˈɛt͡ʃ ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Give an outline or rough version
To make or show the main parts of something without much detail.
例文
- She sketched out her proposal on a piece of paper.
- We need to sketch out our marketing plan before the meeting.
- He sketched out the plot for his next book.
- She sketched out her idea on a napkin.