son
gb/sˈʌn/ us/sˈʌn/
A1
英語
~ 700
fiú, vkinek/vminek a fia
名詞
A1
1
fiú
A1
用法パターン：
[someone]'s son
They have two sons and one daughter.
Két fiuk és egy lányuk van.
Her son just started school this year.
A fia idén kezdte az iskolát.
I met John's son at the party.
Their eldest son is studying abroad.
She introduced me to her son, Michael.
学習者向け例文
I have one son and one daughter.
Egy fiam és egy lányom van.
My son is five years old.
A fiam ötéves.
Her son plays football.
Their son is very tall.
This is my son, David.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'son' with 'sun' because they sound the same but have different meanings and spellings.
意味
male child of parents
コロケーション
eldest son
|only son
|proud son
|son and daughter
|son of [someone]
類義語
boy (General term for a male child, not necessarily in relation to parents.)
|
offspring (Formal or biological term for a child; gender-neutral.)
対義語
daughter (The female child of someone's parents.)
テーマ
family
|daily life
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
A boy or man who is someone’s child.
A male person in relation to his mother or father.
名詞
B1
2
用法パターン：
son of [place/group]
He is a true son of the city.
Ő a város igazi fia.
As a son of the church, he devoted his life to service.
Az egyház fiaként az életét a szolgálatnak szentelte.
They called him a son of the revolution.
学習者向け例文
He is a son of this town.
Ő ennek a városnak a fia.
They say he is a son of the king.
Azt mondják, hogy ő a király egyik fia.
He is a son of the mountains.
意味
man seen as figurative child
コロケーション
son of the soil
|son of God
|son of the city
類義語
native (Someone born in a place; gender-neutral.)
テーマ
society
|identity
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
A man from a certain family, group, or place, not always a real child.
A man considered in relation to a particular origin, group, or place, often used figuratively.
文法
辞書形
son
IPA
GB/sˈʌn/
US/sˈʌn/
音節・強勢
son （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (son)
活用形
Noun
- Base: son
- Plural: sons
関連語
表現
son and heir
1/sˈʌn ˈænd ˈɛɹ/
fixed phrase
male child inheritor
A male child who will get the family property or title in the future.
例文
- They proudly introduced their newborn as their son and heir.
- The king's son and heir was prepared for his future role.
son of a gun
1/sˈʌn əv ə ɡˈʌn/
idiom
informal
mild surprise or admiration
A friendly way to show surprise or that you think someone is clever or lucky.
例文
- Well, you son of a gun, you actually did it!
- Well, son of a gun! I didn't expect to see you here.
- You son of a gun, that was amazing.
- That son of a gun fixed my car for free.
like father, like son
1/lˈaɪk fˈɑðɚ | lˈaɪk sˈʌn/
idiom
Son is similar to his father
A son often acts or looks like his father.
例文
- He loves fishing just like his dad—like father, like son.
- He loves fishing, just like his dad. Like father, like son.
- He loves fishing just like his dad. Like father, like son.
- He loves fixing cars, just like his dad. Like father, like son.
- They both have the same laugh. Like father, like son.
- Both are stubborn—like father, like son.
- They both have the same laugh—like father, like son.