spartan
gb/spˈɑɹtən/ us/spˈɑɹtən/
B2
英語
puritán, spártai
B2
1
用法パターン：
spartan [room/accommodation/lifestyle/meal]
The hotel room was spartan: a bed, a desk, and nothing else.
A szállodai szoba puritán volt: egy ágy, egy íróasztal, és semmi más.
They lived in a spartan cabin with no running water.
Egy puritán kunyhóban éltek, ahol nem volt vezetékes víz.
Her office is spartan, with white walls and minimal furniture.
学習者向け例文
My room is spartan but clean.
A szobám puritán, de tiszta.
We ate a spartan meal.
Puritán ételt ettünk.
よくある間違い：
Learners may think it means 'from Spain' or confuse it with 'Spartacus'; it refers to simplicity and lack of comfort.
意味
simple and lacking comfort
コロケーション
spartan room
|spartan apartment
|spartan accommodation
|spartan conditions
|spartan surroundings
|spartan decor
|spartan furnishings
|spartan diet
|spartan meal
|spartan lifestyle
類義語
austere (More formal and often suggests severity or lack of warmth.)
|
bare-bones (Emphasizes only the essentials, nothing extra.)
|
plain (More general; can be neutral rather than intentionally strict.)
対義語
luxurious (Has many comforts and expensive features.)
|
comfortable (Emphasizes ease and physical comfort.)
テーマ
daily_life
|housing
|lifestyle
定義
very simple, with almost no comfort
Very plain and simple, with few comforts or luxuries.
C1
2
spártai
B2
用法パターン：
spartan [training/regimen/routine/existence]
He follows a spartan training regime with early mornings and no days off.
Spártai edzésrendet követ: korán kel, és nincs pihenőnap.
She kept to a spartan routine while finishing her thesis.
A szakdolgozata befejezése közben spártai napirendhez tartotta magát.
Their spartan discipline impressed the whole team.
学習者向け例文
He has a spartan routine.
Spártai napirendje van.
Her training is spartan.
Spártai az edzése.
よくある間違い：
This meaning overlaps with 'simple and lacking comfort', but it focuses more on discipline and toughness.
意味
tough and self-disciplined
コロケーション
spartan training
|spartan regimen
|spartan routine
|spartan discipline
|a spartan existence
|spartan self-control
|spartan upbringing
類義語
ascetic (Often linked to religion or philosophy and avoiding pleasure.)
|
rigorous (Focuses on being strict and demanding, especially for training or rules.)
|
hard (More general; lacks the idea of deliberate minimalism.)
対義語
indulgent (Allows oneself pleasures and comforts.)
|
easygoing (Not strict or demanding.)
テーマ
lifestyle
|health
|sports
定義
strict and hard, requiring self-control
Involving strict self-control, hardship, or a deliberately hard way of living or training.
C1
3
spártai
B2
用法パターン：
Spartan [army/warrior/society/laws/customs]
The documentary explored Spartan society and its military focus.
A dokumentumfilm a spártai társadalmat és annak katonai szemléletét vizsgálta.
He wrote his thesis on Spartan education and citizenship.
A szakdolgozatát a spártai nevelésről és polgárjogról írta.
The museum displayed Spartan weapons and armor.
学習者向け例文
Spartan soldiers were famous in ancient Greece.
A spártai katonák híresek voltak az ókori Görögországban.
よくある間違い：
This is usually capitalized (Spartan) when it means 'from Sparta'.
意味
relating to ancient Sparta
コロケーション
Spartan society
|Spartan culture
|Spartan army
|Spartan warrior
|Spartan laws
|Spartan upbringing
類義語
Spartan (Standard form; there is no close everyday synonym for 'from Sparta'.)
対義語
Athenian (Relating to Athens, often contrasted with Sparta in history.)
テーマ
history
|culture
|education
定義
connected to ancient Sparta (Greece)
Of or relating to the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta or its people and culture (usually spelled with a capital letter).
名詞
C1
4
spártai
B2
用法パターン：
a Spartan; Spartans
A Spartan was expected to endure hardship without complaint.
Egy spártaitól elvárták, hogy panasz nélkül tűrje a megpróbáltatásokat.
The Spartans resisted the invasion with fierce discipline.
A spártaiak kemény fegyelemmel álltak ellen az inváziónak.
He dressed as a Spartan for the history reenactment.
学習者向け例文
A Spartan was a soldier in ancient Greece.
A spártai az ókori Görögország egyik katonája volt.
よくある間違い：
Usually capitalized (a Spartan) for the person; lowercase 'spartan' is normally the adjective meaning 'simple'.
意味
person from ancient Sparta
コロケーション
Spartan soldier
|Spartan warrior
|the Spartans
|Spartan citizen
類義語
Spartiates (More technical term for full Spartan citizens; uncommon in general English.)
対義語
Athenian (A person from Athens; often contrasted with Spartans.)
テーマ
history
|people
定義
a person from ancient Sparta
A person from ancient Sparta, especially a soldier (usually spelled with a capital letter).
文法
辞書形
spartan
IPA
GB/spˈɑɹtən/
US/spˈɑɹtən/
音節・強勢
spartan （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (spartan)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: spartan
- Comparative: spartaner
- Superlative: spartanest
Noun
- Base: spartan
- Plural: spartans
表現
この項目には、まだ関連する表現がありません。