speak
gb/spˈik/ us/spˈik/
A1
英語
~ 400
beszél, beszél valakivel, beszélget, beszél valamiről, felszólal, beszédet mond
動詞
A1
1
beszél
A1
用法パターン：
to speak [words]
She speaks three languages fluently.
Három nyelven beszél folyékonyan.
Please speak more slowly so everyone can understand.
Kérlek, beszélj lassabban, hogy mindenki megértse.
I spoke to my neighbor about the noise.
学習者向け例文
I speak English at school.
Az iskolában angolul beszélek.
Please speak slowly.
Kérlek, beszélj lassan.
She speaks to her teacher every day.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'speak' with 'say' or 'tell'. 'Speak' focuses on the act of talking, not on the content or the listener.
意味
say words using your voice
コロケーション
speak clearly
|speak loudly
|speak slowly
|speak English
|speak the truth
類義語
talk (More general and informal; can also include conversation rather than just producing words.)
対義語
stay silent (Not producing any spoken words.)
テーマ
communication
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To use your voice to say words.
To use your voice to say words so that others can hear them.
動詞
A1
2
beszélget
A2
用法パターン：
to speak to/with [someone]
I need to speak with you about tomorrow's meeting.
Beszélnem kell veled a holnapi megbeszélésről.
She spoke to the doctor about her symptoms.
Beszélt az orvossal a tüneteiről.
They haven't spoken to each other in years.
学習者向け例文
I speak to my friend every day.
Minden nap beszélek a barátommal.
He speaks with his boss in the morning.
Reggelente beszél a főnökével.
She speaks to her mother on the phone.
よくある間違い：
Learners may forget to use 'to' or 'with' when indicating the person being addressed.
意味
talk with someone
コロケーション
speak to a friend
|speak with a manager
|speak directly
類義語
converse (More formal and less common in everyday speech.)
対義語
ignore (To deliberately avoid talking to someone.)
テーマ
communication
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
To talk with someone.
To talk or converse with someone, especially for a purpose or exchange of information.
動詞
B1
3
felszólal
B2
用法パターン：
to speak [about/on] [topic]
She spoke about the importance of education.
Az oktatás fontosságáról beszélt.
He spoke in favor of the new policy.
Az új irányelv mellett szólalt fel.
Several people spoke against the proposal.
学習者向け例文
She speaks about her job.
A munkájáról beszél.
He speaks about his ideas.
Az ötleteiről beszél.
They speak about the plan.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse this with 'talk about', which is more informal but similar in meaning.
意味
express an opinion verbally
コロケーション
speak frankly
|speak openly
|speak honestly
類義語
voice (Often used figuratively for expressing opinions or concerns.)
対義語
withhold (To keep an opinion or information to oneself.)
テーマ
communication
|opinions
|core_vocabulary
定義
To say what you think or feel using words.
To express an idea, opinion, or feeling using spoken words.
動詞
B1
4
felszólal
B2
用法パターン：
to speak at [event]
The president will speak at the opening ceremony.
Az elnök beszédet mond a megnyitó ünnepségen.
She was nervous about speaking in front of so many people.
Ideges volt, hogy ennyi ember előtt kell beszélnie.
He spoke to the crowd for over an hour.
学習者向け例文
She speaks at school events.
Iskolai rendezvényeken beszédet mond.
He speaks at meetings.
Értekezleteken felszólal.
They speak at big parties.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this sense with casual 'talk', but here it implies formality and audience focus.
意味
give a formal address
コロケーション
speak at a conference
|speak in public
|speak before an audience
類義語
address (More formal and specifically means speaking to an audience.)
対義語
listen (The opposite role in a communication event.)
テーマ
communication
|public speaking
|work
定義
To talk to a group of people in a formal way.
To address an audience formally, often as part of a meeting, conference, or event.
動詞
A1
5
beszél
A1
用法パターン：
to speak [language]
Do you speak Japanese?
Beszélsz japánul?
She speaks French at home and English at work.
Otthon franciául beszél, a munkahelyén pedig angolul.
Many people in Switzerland speak several languages.
学習者向け例文
I speak Chinese.
Kínaiul beszélek.
He speaks English very well.
Nagyon jól beszél angolul.
They speak two languages.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use 'talk' instead of 'speak' for languages, but 'speak' is standard when naming a language.
意味
use a specific language to talk
コロケーション
speak Spanish
|speak fluently
|speak a foreign language
類義語
use (a language) (More general term for applying a language skill.)
対義語
remain silent (Not using any language verbally.)
テーマ
communication
|languages
|education
|core_vocabulary
定義
To use a language when you talk.
To use a particular language when talking.
文法
辞書形
speak
IPA
GB/spˈik/
US/spˈik/
音節・強勢
speak （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (speak)
活用形
Verb
- Base: speak
- 3rd Person Singular: speaks
- Present Participle: speaking
- Past: spoke
- Past Participle: spoken
関連語
Forms
speaks
verb
speaking
verb
spoke
verb
spoken
verb
Related words
spokesperson
noun B2
outspoken
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
speechless
adjective B1
unspeakable
adjective
Advanced or less common
unspeakably
adverb
文法ポイント
- Irregular past: spoke Verb
- Irregular past participle: spoken Verb
表現
so to speak
1/sˈoʊ tə spˈik/
idiom
'in a manner of speaking' phrase
Used when what you say is not exactly true, but expresses your meaning in another way.
例文
- We had to fight for our rights, so to speak.
- He's the brains of the operation, so to speak.
speak up
1/spˈik ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
talk louder so others hear you
To talk louder so people can hear you better.
例文
- Could you speak up? I can't hear you from the back.
- She spoke up so everyone could hear her question.
frankly speaking
1/fɹˈæŋkli spˈikɪŋ/
fixed phrase
'honestly saying' phrase intro
Used before saying something in an honest and direct way.
例文
- Frankly speaking, I don't think this will work.
- Frankly speaking, you should have been more careful.
frankly speaking
2/fɹˈæŋkli spˈikɪŋ/
fixed phrase
honestly speaking
Used before saying something in a very honest and direct way.
例文
- Frankly speaking, I don’t trust him.
- Frankly speaking, the project has many problems.
speak of the devil
1/spˈik əv ðə dˈɛvəl/
idiom
informal
'person appears after mention' idiom
Said when someone appears just after you have been talking about them.
例文
- Speak of the devil! We were just talking about you.
- Speak of the devil—here’s Anna now, just as we were talking about her new job.
- And then, speak of the devil, he walked into the room.
- We were complaining about our boss when, speak of the devil, he walked into the room.