spear
gb/spˈɪɹ/ us/spˈɪɹ/
A2
英語
~ 4400
lándzsa, dárda, átszúr, felszúr, spárgaszál, hajtás, spárgasíp
名詞
A2
1
用法パターン：
[someone] holds/throws a spear
The warrior raised his spear before charging.
A harcos felemelte a lándzsáját, mielőtt rohamra indult.
She learned how to throw a spear accurately.
Megtanulta, hogyan kell pontosan lándzsát hajítani.
Ancient hunters often used spears to catch large animals.
The museum displayed a bronze-tipped spear from the Iron Age.
学習者向け例文
The man throws a spear.
A férfi lándzsát hajít.
He holds a long spear in his hand.
Egy hosszú lándzsát tart a kezében.
They hunt fish with a spear.
The soldier uses a spear in battle.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'spear' with 'arrow'. A spear is larger, held in the hand, and can be thrown or used for stabbing; an arrow is shot from a bow.
意味
Long pointed weapon
コロケーション
throw a spear
|hunt with a spear
|spear fishing
|bronze-tipped spear
類義語
lance (Usually refers to a weapon used by soldiers on horseback rather than for throwing.)
対義語
shield (A defensive tool, opposite in function to an offensive weapon like a spear.)
テーマ
weapons
|hunting
|history
|core_vocabulary
定義
A long stick with a sharp point used to hurt animals or enemies.
A weapon with a long shaft and a sharp, pointed head, designed for thrusting or throwing.
動詞
B1
2
用法パターン：
[someone] spears [something/someone]
He speared the fish with one quick motion.
Egyetlen gyors mozdulattal átszúrta a halat.
The chef speared the olives with a toothpick.
A séf fogpiszkálóval felszúrta az olajbogyókat.
A guard speared the intruder before he could escape.
学習者向け例文
He spears the fish in the water.
Lándzsával átszúrja a halat a vízben.
She spears the meat with a fork.
Villával felszúrja a húst.
The man spears the apple from the tree.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'spear' (to pierce) with 'throw'—a spear can be thrown, but 'to spear' means to pierce directly, not just to launch it.
意味
Pierce with pointed object
コロケーション
spear a fish
|spear meat
|spear an intruder
類義語
stab (General term for piercing with any pointed object, not necessarily a spear.)
対義語
shield (To protect or block instead of attacking or piercing.)
テーマ
weapons
|fishing
|core_vocabulary
定義
To push or hit something with a long sharp object.
To pierce or strike something with or as if with a spear or similar pointed object.
名詞
B2
3
The chef arranged the asparagus spears neatly on the plate.
A séf szépen elrendezte a spárgaszálakat a tányéron.
Tender spears of broccoli were served as a side dish.
Köretként zsenge brokkoliszárakat tálaltak fel.
We harvested fresh spears from the garden this morning.
学習者向け例文
I eat three asparagus spears.
Három szál spárgát eszem.
The green spears are on the plate.
A zöld spárgaszálak a tányéron vannak.
She cuts the spears from the garden.
よくある間違い：
Learners may not realize that 'spear' can refer to plants as well as weapons.
意味
Young rod-shaped plant shoot
コロケーション
asparagus spears
|tender spears
類義語
shoot (General term for new plant growth; not all shoots are called spears.)
テーマ
food
|plants
|food_drink
|nature
定義
A young part of a plant that is long and thin, like asparagus before it grows fully.
A young shoot of certain edible plants, especially asparagus, that is long and slender like a small spear.
文法
辞書形
spear
IPA
GB/spˈɪɹ/
US/spˈɪɹ/
音節・強勢
spear （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (spear)
活用形
Noun
- Base: spear
- Plural: spears
Verb
- Base: spear
- 3rd Person Singular: spears
- Present Participle: spearing
- Past: speared
関連語
Forms
spears
noun
spearing
verb
speared
verb
Related words
spearhead
noun
spearfishing
noun
Advanced or less common
spearman
noun
表現
spear fishing
1/spˈɪɹ fˈɪʃɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Catch fish with pointed weapon underwater
Catching fish by swimming and using a sharp stick or gun to hit them.
例文
- They went spear fishing off the coast of Hawaii.
- Spear fishing requires skill and patience.
spearhead
1/spˈɪɹhˌɛd/
fixed phrase
Lead or start something
To lead or be the main person starting an activity or project.
例文
- She will spearhead the new marketing campaign.
- The movement was spearheaded by local activists.