spring
gb/spɹˈɪŋ/ us/spɹˈɪŋ/
A1
英語
~ 1700
tavasz, ugrik, rugó, felbukkan, megjelenik, forrás
名詞
A1
1
tavasz
A1
用法パターン：
[something] happens in spring
We usually go hiking in spring when the weather is mild.
Tavasszal általában túrázni megyünk, amikor enyhe az idő.
The cherry blossoms bloom in early spring.
A cseresznyevirágok kora tavasszal nyílnak.
Spring is my favorite time of year.
学習者向け例文
I like spring because it is warm.
Szeretem a tavaszt, mert meleg van.
Many flowers open in spring.
Tavasszal sok virág kinyílik.
We have a holiday in spring.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'spring' (the season) with 'spring' meaning 'to jump'. Context usually makes the meaning clear.
意味
Season after winter
コロケーション
in spring
|spring flowers
|spring weather
|spring break
類義語
springtime (A slightly more poetic or literary term for the same season.)
対義語
autumn (The season opposite in the yearly cycle; follows summer instead of preceding it.)
テーマ
nature
|weather
|daily life
|time
|core_vocabulary
定義
The time of year after winter when the weather gets warmer and plants start to grow.
The season of the year between winter and summer, when temperatures rise and plants begin to grow again.
動詞
B1
2
ugrik
A1
用法パターン：
to spring [somewhere]
The cat sprang onto the windowsill.
A macska felugrott az ablakpárkányra.
She sprang out of bed when she heard the alarm.
Kipattant az ágyból, amikor meghallotta az ébresztőt.
He sprang forward to catch the ball.
学習者向け例文
The dog springs over the fence.
A kutya átugrik a kerítésen.
She springs from her chair.
Felugrik a székéből.
I spring to the door.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse this verb with 'jump' without noticing that 'spring' often suggests suddenness or energy.
意味
Jump or move quickly
コロケーション
spring into action
|spring forward
|spring up
類義語
leap (Often suggests a longer or higher jump; can be more dramatic.)
対義語
sink (To go down slowly, opposite of moving up quickly.)
テーマ
movement
|sports
|core_vocabulary
定義
To jump or move fast and suddenly.
To move or jump suddenly and quickly, often forward or upward.
名詞
B1
3
rugó
A2
The mattress has several broken springs.
A matracban több törött rugó van.
You need a new spring for your watch.
Új rugó kell az órádba.
The door won't close properly because the spring is worn out.
学習者向け例文
The pen has a small spring inside.
A tollban van egy kis rugó.
The chair has soft springs.
A székben puha rugók vannak.
I can see the spring in the toy.
意味
Coiled metal device
コロケーション
metal spring
|bed spring
|coil spring
類義語
coil (Can refer to any looped material, not just one used for elasticity.)
対義語
rigid bar (A solid piece that does not bend or spring back.)
テーマ
technology
|manufacturing
|work
|core_vocabulary
定義
A long, thin piece of metal made into a coil that goes back to its shape after you press or pull it.
A piece of metal that is shaped into a coil and can be pressed or stretched but returns to its original shape, used in machines, furniture, and other devices.
動詞
B2
4
felbukkan
B2
megjelenik
B1
用法パターン：
to spring up [somewhere]
New cafes have sprung up all over the city.
Új kávézók bukkantak fel szerte a városban.
A smile sprang to her face.
Mosoly jelent meg az arcán.
Problems sprang up during construction.
学習者向け例文
Shops spring up in this street.
Üzletek bukkannak fel ezen az utcán.
A flower springs up in the garden.
Egy virág bújik elő a kertben.
New houses spring up near the river.
意味
Appear suddenly
コロケーション
spring up overnight
|spring up everywhere
類義語
emerge (More formal; does not always imply suddenness.)
対義語
disappear (To go out of view or existence, opposite of appearing.)
テーマ
nature
|society
|core_vocabulary
定義
To start or appear fast and suddenly.
To come into existence, view, or operation quickly and unexpectedly.
名詞
B1
5
forrás
A2
We filled our bottles at a mountain spring.
Megtöltöttük a palackjainkat egy hegyi forrásnál.
The village gets its water from a natural spring.
A falu egy természetes forrásból kapja a vizét.
Hot springs attract many tourists to the area.
学習者向け例文
We drink from the spring.
A forrásból iszunk.
The spring water is clean.
A forrásvíz tiszta.
A hot spring is near my house.
意味
Natural water source
コロケーション
hot spring
|mountain spring
|freshwater spring
類義語
fountainhead (More literary; refers to the original source of something, not just water.)
対義語
dry well (A well or source with no water, opposite of a flowing spring.)
テーマ
nature
|geography
|travel
|core_vocabulary
定義
A place where water comes up from the ground naturally.
A place where water flows naturally from the ground.
文法
辞書形
spring
IPA
GB/spɹˈɪŋ/
US/spɹˈɪŋ/
音節・強勢
spring （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (spring)
活用形
Noun
- Base: spring
- Plural: spring, springs
Verb
- Base: spring
- 3rd Person Singular: springs
- Present Participle: springing
- Past: sprang, sprung
- Past Participle: sprung
関連語
Forms
springs
noun
springing
verb
sprang
verb
sprung
verb
Core family
springtime
noun
Related words
springy
adjective
Advanced or less common
springboard
noun
springiness
noun
文法ポイント
- Irregular past: sprang, sprung Verb
- Irregular past participle: sprung Verb
表現
no spring chicken
1/nˈoʊ spɹˈɪŋ t͡ʃˈɪkən/
idiom
informal
Not young anymore
Used to say someone is not young anymore.
例文
- He can still run fast, but he's no spring chicken.
- She may be no spring chicken, but she's very experienced.
spring to mind
1/spɹˈɪŋ tə mˈaɪnd/
idiom
Come to mind quickly
To think of something very quickly without trying hard.
例文
- When you mention Italy, pizza springs to mind.
- Her name didn't immediately spring to mind.
spring up overnight
1/spɹˈɪŋ ˈʌp ˈoʊvɚnˈaɪt/
fixed phrase
Appear very suddenly
To appear very fast, like in one night.
例文
- Shops seem to spring up overnight in this area.
- A new problem sprang up overnight and delayed the project.
spring into action
1/spɹˈɪŋ ˈɪntu ˈækʃən/
idiom
Start quickly and energetically
To start doing something fast and with energy.
例文
- When the fire alarm rang, everyone sprang into action.
- As soon as the alarm sounded, the firefighters sprang into action.
- She sprang into action when she heard the baby crying.
- When she saw the mess, she sprang into action to clean it up.