stop
gb/stˈɑp/ us/stˈɑp/
A1
英語
~ 3000
megállít, leállít, megáll, abbahagy, leáll, megálló, állomás, megállás, leállás
動詞
A1
1
用法パターン：
to stop [something]
He stopped the car at the red light.
Megállította az autót a piros lámpánál.
Can you stop the music for a moment?
Le tudnád állítani egy pillanatra a zenét?
The guard stopped the man at the entrance.
They stopped production due to safety concerns.
学習者向け例文
Please stop the car here.
Kérlek, állítsd meg itt az autót.
Stop the music now.
Állítsd le most a zenét.
The teacher stopped the game.
He stopped the bus quickly.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'stop' with 'finish'; 'stop' means to make something cease before it might be complete, while 'finish' means to bring it to completion.
意味
Make something stop moving
コロケーション
stop the car
|stop the machine
|stop the music
|stop traffic
類義語
halt (Slightly more formal and abrupt in tone; often used in official or military contexts.)
対義語
start (Means to begin motion or operation, the opposite of stopping.)
テーマ
daily life
|transportation
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
定義
To make someone or something not move or work anymore.
To cause a person, vehicle, machine, or other thing to no longer move or function.
動詞
A1
2
用法パターン：
to stop [verb+ing]
She stopped walking to tie her shoe.
Séta közben megállt, hogy bekösse a cipőjét.
I stopped working at six o’clock.
Hat órakor abbahagytam a munkát.
He stopped talking when the phone rang.
学習者向け例文
I stop running when I am tired.
Abbahagyom a futást, amikor elfáradok.
She stopped reading her book.
Abbahagyta a könyv olvasását.
He stopped talking to me.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes forget to use the -ing form after 'stop' when referring to an activity, e.g., incorrect: 'I stopped to smoke' (which actually means 'I stopped in order to smoke'). Correct: 'I stopped smoking' (meaning I quit the habit).
意味
Cease moving or operating
コロケーション
stop walking
|stop talking
|stop working
類義語
pause (Implies a temporary break rather than a complete end.)
対義語
continue (Means to keep doing something without stopping.)
テーマ
daily life
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
定義
To not move or do something anymore.
To no longer move, operate, or continue doing something oneself.
名詞
A1
3
The bus stop is just around the corner.
A buszmegálló mindjárt a sarkon túl van.
Our next stop will be Chicago.
A következő állomásunk Chicago lesz.
They met at the train stop.
学習者向け例文
This is my bus stop.
Ez az én buszmegállóm.
The next stop is my house.
A következő megálló a házamnál van.
I wait at the bus stop.
意味
Place where vehicles stop
コロケーション
bus stop
|train stop
|next stop
類義語
station (Larger and more permanent than a typical 'stop', usually with facilities.)
テーマ
transportation
|travel
|core_vocabulary
定義
A place where buses, trains, etc., stop for people to get on or off.
A place where buses, trains, or other vehicles regularly halt to pick up or drop off passengers or goods.
名詞
A2
4
The train made an unexpected stop.
A vonat váratlanul megállt.
They planned a quick stop for lunch.
Rövid megállást terveztek ebédre.
The car came to a gentle stop.
学習者向け例文
The bus made a stop here.
A busz itt megállt.
We made a stop for food.
Megálltunk enni.
The car made a quick stop.
意味
Act of stopping movement/activity
コロケーション
make a quick stop
|emergency stop
|full stop
類義語
halt (More abrupt or formal than 'stop'.)
テーマ
daily life
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
定義
A time when something stops moving or working.
An occasion when movement, operation, or activity is brought to an end.
文法
辞書形
stop
IPA
GB/stˈɑp/
US/stˈɑp/
音節・強勢
stop （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (stop)
活用形
Noun
- Base: stop
- Plural: stops
Verb
- Base: stop
- 3rd Person Singular: stops
- Present Participle: stopping
- Past: stopped
関連語
Forms
stops
noun
stopping
verb
stopped
verb
Related words
stopper
noun
nonstop
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
unstoppable
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
stoppage
noun
stoppable
adjective
文法ポイント
- Irregular present participle: stopping Verb
- Irregular past: stopped Verb
表現
at a dead stop
1/ˈæt ə dˈɛd stˈɑp/
fixed phrase
Completely motionless or inactive
Not moving at all.
例文
- Traffic was at a dead stop for hours.
- The project came to a dead stop after funding was cut.
come to a stop
1/kˈʌm tə ə stˈɑp/
fixed phrase
Gradually cease moving until still
To slow down and then not move anymore.
例文
- The train came to a stop at the platform.
- Her laughter came to a stop when she saw his face.
stop by
1/stˈɑp bˈaɪ/
phrasal verb
Make a short visit
To visit a place for a short time, often on your way somewhere else.
例文
- I’ll stop by your office after lunch.
- She stopped by to drop off some books.
stop over
1/stˈɑp ˈoʊvɚ/
phrasal verb
Stay temporarily while traveling
To stay in a place for a short time on your way to another place.
例文
- We stopped over in Paris for two days on our way to Rome.
- They decided to stop over in Dubai before flying home.
stop over
1/stˈɑp ˈoʊvɚ/
phrasal verb
make a short stop
to stay somewhere for a short time while traveling to another place
例文
- We stopped over in Dubai on the way to Bangkok.
- If you stop over in Paris, you can take the train into the center.
- They plan to stop over for one night and continue in the morning.
学習者向け例文
- We will stop over in Rome.
- I stopped over for one night.