stultify
gb/stˈʌltəfˌaɪ/ us/stˈʌltəfˌaɪ/
C1
英語
eltompít, kiöl valakiből valamit, megbénít, gátol, nevetségessé tesz, hiteltelenné tesz
動詞
C1
FORMAL
1
用法パターン：
stultify [someone] / stultify [someone]'s mind
The repetitive paperwork began to stultify her, and she stopped suggesting new ideas.
Az ismétlődő papírmunka kezdte eltompítani, és egy idő után már nem állt elő új ötletekkel.
He left the company because the culture stultified curiosity and experimentation.
Azért hagyta ott a céget, mert a vállalati kultúra kiölte a kíváncsiságot és a kísérletezőkedvet.
Too much screen time can stultify a child’s imagination if there’s no balance.
学習者向け例文
The long meetings stultify me.
A hosszú értekezletek eltompítanak.
This routine makes me feel stultified.
Ettől a rutintól eltompultnak érzem magam.
よくある間違い：
Learners often use it as a general synonym of “insult”; in modern use it more commonly means “make dull/boring,” especially in phrases like “a stultifying job.”
意味
make boring and unstimulating
コロケーション
a stultifying job
|a stultifying routine
|stultify the mind
|stultify creativity
|stultify imagination
|mentally stultifying
|stultifying boredom
|stultifyingly dull
類義語
bore (More common and neutral; less formal than stultify.)
|
deadening (Emphasizes numbing or draining feeling.)
|
numb (Focuses on loss of feeling/alertness rather than interest.)
|
dull (Can mean make less interesting; broader and more everyday.)
対義語
stimulate (Means to energize the mind and increase interest.)
|
inspire (Emphasizes creating enthusiasm and creativity.)
テーマ
emotions
|work
|education
|daily_life
定義
to make someone feel bored and unable to think well
To make someone feel mentally dull, bored, or unable to think creatively; to take the energy or interest out of an experience.
動詞
C1
FORMAL
2
用法パターン：
stultify [something] (e.g., growth, innovation, reform, progress)
Outdated regulations can stultify small businesses and discourage hiring.
Az elavult szabályozások megbéníthatják a kisvállalkozásokat, és visszafoghatják a munkaerő-felvételt.
The constant changes to the plan stultified the project and drained the team’s momentum.
A terv állandó módosításai megbénították a projektet, és megtörték a csapat lendületét.
A lack of funding stultified the program’s expansion.
学習者向け例文
Too many rules can stultify progress.
A túl sok szabály megbéníthatja a fejlődést.
よくある間違い：
Do not confuse with “nullify” (make legally invalid); stultify usually means ‘hold back’ or ‘make ineffective’ in a broader sense.
意味
hinder; make ineffective
コロケーション
stultify innovation
|stultify growth
|stultify progress
|stultify reform
|stultify competition
|stultify development
|stultify initiative
|stultify investment
類義語
hamper (Common and direct; suggests making something harder.)
|
inhibit (Often used for restraining growth or activity; slightly technical.)
|
undermine (Suggests weakening from within rather than simply blocking.)
|
cripple (Stronger; implies severe reduction of effectiveness.)
対義語
enable (Means to make possible or allow to function.)
|
promote (Means to encourage growth or progress.)
テーマ
business
|government
|technology
|law
定義
to stop something from working well or improving
To hinder the development or effectiveness of something, so that it cannot work well or progress as intended.
動詞
C2
FORMAL
3
用法パターン：
stultify [someone] / stultify [someone]'s argument
By quoting his earlier statements, she stultified his argument in front of the committee.
Korábbi kijelentéseit idézve nevetségessé tette az érvelését a bizottság előtt.
The witness’s contradictory answers stultified his own credibility.
A tanú ellentmondásos válaszai hiteltelenné tették a saját szavahihetőségét.
The report stultified the rumor by laying out the documented timeline.
学習者向け例文
His mistakes stultified his argument.
A hibái nevetségessé tették az érvelését.
よくある間違い：
This sense is less common in everyday English; it usually appears in formal writing and argument contexts.
意味
make someone seem foolish
コロケーション
stultify an argument
|stultify a claim
|stultify an opponent
|stultify himself
|stultify herself
|stultify the criticism
類義語
discredit (Focuses on damaging trust in a person or claim.)
|
make a fool of (More informal; highlights embarrassment.)
|
refute (Targets the argument’s truth rather than the person’s foolishness.)
対義語
vindicate (Means to clear someone of blame or show they were right.)
|
validate (Means to confirm that a claim or feeling is sound.)
テーマ
communication
|debate
|social_relations
定義
to make someone look stupid or unreasonable
To make someone appear foolish or absurd, especially by exposing contradictions, poor reasoning, or self-defeating claims.
文法
辞書形
stultify
IPA
GB/stˈʌltəfˌaɪ/
US/stˈʌltəfˌaɪ/
音節・強勢
stul - ti - fy （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (stul)
活用形
Verb
- Base: stultify
- 3rd Person Singular: stultifies
- Present Participle: stultifying
- Past: stultified
表現
stultify oneself
1/stˈʌltəfˌaɪ wˌʌnsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase
formal
make yourself look foolish
to make yourself look stupid by what you say or do
例文
- He stultified himself by claiming he never used the data, then presenting charts made from it.
- Try not to stultify yourself by arguing both sides of the issue in the same meeting.
- She refused to sign the statement because it would stultify her publicly.
学習者向け例文
- Don’t stultify yourself by changing your story.