用法パターン:
summarily [dismiss/reject/deny/fire] [someone/something]
The manager summarily fired him after the argument, without any investigation.
A vita után a főnök mindenféle vizsgálat nélkül rövid úton kirúgta.
The judge summarily rejected the claim because it had no legal basis.
A bíró rövid úton elutasította a keresetet, mert annak nem volt jogalapja.
Her suggestion was summarily dismissed before she could explain it.
学習者向け例文
My request was summarily denied.
A kérésemet rövid úton elutasították.
He was summarily dismissed from his job.
Rövid úton elbocsátották az állásából.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes use it as if it meant simply “briefly”; this sense is more about being abrupt or not following a full process.
意味
abruptly, without due process
コロケーション
summarily dismissed
|summarily rejected
|summarily denied
|summarily fired
|summarily removed
|summarily overruled
|summarily refused
|summarily expelled
|summarily punished
|summarily dealt with
類義語
abruptly (Focuses on suddenness, not necessarily lack of procedure.)
|
unceremoniously (Emphasizes lack of politeness or formality.)
|
peremptorily (Stronger; suggests an authoritative, commanding refusal.)
対義語
after due process (With the full formal steps and a fair hearing.)
|
carefully (With consideration and attention to detail.)
テーマ
work
|law
|communication
定義
quickly and firmly, without giving someone a full chance to explain
In a way that is immediate and decisive, without a formal process, full discussion, or careful consideration.
用法パターン:
summarily [do something]
When the alarm sounded, the building was summarily evacuated.
Amikor megszólalt a riasztó, az épületet azonnal kiürítették.
The committee summarily ended the meeting when the vote was completed.
A bizottság a szavazás befejeztével azonnal berekesztette az ülést.
学習者向け例文
The police acted summarily.
A rendőrség haladéktalanul intézkedett.
She summarily closed the door.
Azonnal becsukta az ajtót.
よくある間違い:
This meaning is less common than the “abruptly/without a hearing” meaning, and it can sound formal in everyday speech.
意味
immediately, without delay
コロケーション
summarily dispose of
|summarily return
|summarily deal with
|summarily decide
|summarily end
類義語
immediately (Neutral and very common in everyday English.)
|
promptly (Suggests quickness in response to something.)
対義語
eventually (Happening after some time, not right away.)
|
gradually (Happening slowly over time.)
定義
right away; at once
Immediately; without delay or hesitation.
用法パターン:
put [something] summarily
To put it summarily, the plan failed because it was underfunded.
Röviden összefoglalva: a terv azért vallott kudarcot, mert nem kapott elég pénzt.
The report summarily describes the main findings in the first paragraph.
A jelentés az első bekezdésben röviden ismerteti a fő megállapításokat.
She summarily outlined the steps and moved on to questions.
学習者向け例文
He explained it summarily.
Röviden elmagyarázta.
Summarily, the project was a success.
Röviden: a projekt sikeres volt.
よくある間違い:
Learners may prefer “in summary” or “briefly,” which are more common in conversation.
コロケーション
to put it summarily
|summarily stated
|summarily described
|summarily outlined
類義語
briefly (Most common everyday choice.)
|
concisely (Emphasizes using few words without losing meaning.)
対義語
in detail (With many details rather than a short summary.)
|
at length (For a long time or with much explanation.)
テーマ
communication
|writing
定義
in a short way; briefly
In a brief, condensed way; as a summary.
用法パターン:
be summarily [tried/convicted]
Minor offences may be summarily tried in a magistrates’ court.
A kisebb vétségeket magisztrátusi bíróságon egyszerűsített eljárásban is elbírálhatják.
He was summarily convicted and fined.
Egyszerűsített eljárásban bűnösnek mondták ki és megbírságolták.
The judge ruled that the matter should not be summarily decided.
意味
using summary legal procedure
コロケーション
summarily convicted
|summarily tried
|summarily dealt with
|summarily punishable
類義語
by summary procedure (More explicit legal wording.)
対義語
by jury trial (Involving a full trial with a jury.)
|
after a full hearing (With full courtroom procedure and argument.)
定義
in court, using a quicker legal process
In a way that uses a summary legal procedure, without a full trial (often without a jury).