supple
gb/sˈʌpəl/ us/sˈʌpəl/
B2
英語
rugalmas, hajlékony, puhít, lágyít
B2
1
用法パターン：
[material/object] is supple
After a few weeks of wear, the leather became soft and supple.
Néhány hét használat után a bőr puha és rugalmas lett.
Choose a supple cable that won’t crack in cold weather.
Olyan rugalmas kábelt válassz, amely hidegben sem repedezik meg.
The lotion helps keep your skin supple in winter.
学習者向け例文
This leather is supple.
Ez a bőr puha és rugalmas.
My hands feel more supple after I use cream.
A kezem bőre puhábbnak és rugalmasabbnak érződik, miután bekrémezem.
よくある間違い：
Don’t use it to mean only “soft” without the idea of flexibility (e.g., a pillow can be soft but not supple).
意味
soft and easy to bend
コロケーション
supple leather
|supple fabric
|supple plastic
|supple hide
|supple gloves
|supple boots
|supple skin
|become supple
|keep it supple
|soft and supple
類義語
pliable (Often used for materials that can be bent or shaped.)
|
flexible (More general; less focused on softness.)
対義語
stiff (Not easy to bend or move.)
|
rigid (Hard and inflexible; strongly resistant to bending.)
テーマ
materials
|clothing
|daily_life
定義
Soft and flexible; easy to bend.
Able to bend, fold, or be shaped easily without breaking; soft and flexible rather than stiff.
B2
2
hajlékony
B2
用法パターン：
[someone/body/movement] is supple
She stretches every morning to stay supple.
Minden reggel nyújt, hogy hajlékony maradjon.
Years of yoga have kept his back supple.
Az évek óta végzett jóga megőrizte a háta hajlékonyságát.
The gymnast’s supple movements made the routine look effortless.
学習者向け例文
Yoga helps me stay supple.
A jóga segít, hogy hajlékony maradjak.
He is supple and moves easily.
Hajlékony, és könnyedén mozog.
よくある間違い：
“Supple” is closer to “flexible and smooth” than to “strong”; you can be supple without being muscular.
意味
physically flexible and graceful
コロケーション
supple body
|supple muscles
|supple spine
|supple movements
|remain supple
|keep your body supple
|supple dancer
|supple athlete
|loose and supple
|young and supple
類義語
limber (More informal; often about being loosened up for activity.)
|
flexible (Neutral and common; less of a “smooth/graceful” feeling.)
対義語
inflexible (Not able to bend or move easily.)
|
stiff (Hard to move; not relaxed or flexible.)
テーマ
health
|sports
|body_and_movement
定義
Able to move easily because your body is flexible.
Able to move and bend easily and smoothly; flexible in a way that often looks graceful.
C1
3
rugalmas
B1
用法パターン：
a supple [mind/approach/strategy]
The team needs a more supple approach to problem-solving.
A csapatnak rugalmasabb megközelítésre van szüksége a problémamegoldásban.
A supple mind can hold two competing ideas without panic.
A rugalmas elme pánik nélkül is képes egyszerre két versengő gondolatot fejben tartani.
Good managers stay supple when plans change suddenly.
学習者向け例文
We need a supple plan.
Rugalmas tervre van szükségünk.
Try to be supple when things change.
Próbálj rugalmas maradni, amikor változnak a dolgok.
よくある間違い：
This meaning is about adapting smoothly, not about being weak or easily controlled.
意味
adaptable; not rigid in thinking
コロケーション
supple mind
|supple approach
|supple strategy
|supple thinking
|supple response
|supple attitude
|intellectually supple
|remain supple
|a supple framework
|a supple system
類義語
adaptable (Very common and direct; less vivid than “supple.”)
|
flexible (Common; can apply to schedules and rules as well as thinking.)
対義語
rigid (Unwilling to change or adjust.)
|
dogmatic (Too certain about beliefs; not open to change.)
テーマ
business
|communication
|education
定義
Able to change and adapt easily.
Willing and able to change, respond, or adjust easily; not rigid in ideas, plans, or methods.
動詞
C2
TECHNICAL
4
用法パターン：
supple [something]
The conditioner is designed to supple the leather and prevent cracking.
Ezt az ápolószert arra tervezték, hogy megpuhítsa a bőrt és megelőzze a repedezést.
Gentle heat can supple the wax so it spreads evenly.
Az enyhe meleg meglágyíthatja a viaszt, így egyenletesen elterül.
He did a short warm-up to supple his shoulders before lifting.
学習者向け例文
This oil will supple the leather.
Ez az olaj megpuhítja a bőrt.
よくある間違い：
This verb form is uncommon; in everyday English people usually say “soften,” “loosen,” or “flex.”
意味
make something more flexible
コロケーション
supple the leather
|supple the hide
|supple the joints
|supple the muscles
|supple with oil
|supple by stretching
類義語
soften (Common; focuses on becoming less hard.)
|
loosen (Common; often used for muscles and joints.)
対義語
stiffen (To make or become less flexible.)
|
harden (To make or become hard and less pliable.)
テーマ
crafts
|materials
|sports
定義
To make something flexible.
To make something softer or more flexible, especially by warming, working, or treating it with oil or repeated movement.
文法
辞書形
supple
IPA
GB/sˈʌpəl/
US/sˈʌpəl/
音節・強勢
supple （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (supple)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: supple
表現
keep [something] supple
1/kˈip sˈʌmθɪŋ sˈʌpəl/
fixed phrase
maintain softness and flexibility
To stop something from becoming stiff or dry.
例文
- Moisturizer helps keep your skin supple.
- Regular conditioning will keep the leather supple for years.
- Stretching after work can keep your back supple.
学習者向け例文
- This cream keeps my skin supple.
supple as a cat
1/sˈʌpəl ˈæz ə kˈæt/
idiom
very flexible and graceful
Very flexible and graceful.
例文
- Even in his sixties, he’s as supple as a cat.
- The dancer was as supple as a cat as she rolled into a split.
- After months of training, she felt as supple as a cat.
supple up
1/sˈʌpəl ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
loosen up; become flexible
To get your body ready by becoming more flexible.
例文
- Take a few minutes to supple up before you start running.
- The coach had the team supple up with light stretches.
- A warm shower can help you supple up in the morning.
学習者向け例文
- I supple up before exercise.