surgery
gb/sˈɚd͡ʒɚi/ us/sˈɚd͡ʒɚi/
B1
英語
~ 2900
műtét, rendelő
名詞
B1
1
műtét
B1
用法パターン：
to have [surgery] on [body part]
She had surgery to remove her appendix.
Műtéten esett át, hogy eltávolítsák a vakbelét.
The patient is recovering well after heart surgery.
A beteg jól lábadozik a szívműtét után.
Advances in technology have made brain surgery safer.
He needs knee surgery after the sports injury.
学習者向け例文
I had surgery on my leg.
Megműtötték a lábamat.
She will have eye surgery next week.
Jövő héten szemműtétje lesz.
The doctor did the surgery yesterday.
He needs surgery to fix his arm.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'surgery' with 'surgeon'. 'Surgery' is the procedure; 'surgeon' is the doctor who performs it.
意味
Medical operation on the body
コロケーション
major surgery
|minor surgery
|emergency surgery
|cosmetic surgery
|undergo surgery
類義語
operation (The most common everyday synonym; interchangeable in most contexts.)
対義語
noninvasive treatment (Refers to treatments that do not require cutting into the body.)
テーマ
medicine
|health
|hospital
|science
定義
A medical treatment where a doctor cuts into the body to fix or remove something.
The treatment of injuries, diseases, or disorders by cutting open the body and repairing, removing, or replacing parts.
名詞
B1
2
rendelő
A2
用法パターン：
at the [surgery]
Please make an appointment at the doctor's surgery.
Kérjen időpontot az orvosi rendelőben.
The dental surgery is open from 9 to 5.
A fogorvosi rendelő 9-től 5-ig tart nyitva.
She works as a receptionist at a local surgery.
学習者向け例文
I went to the surgery to see my doctor.
Elmentem a rendelőbe az orvosomhoz.
The surgery is near my house.
A rendelő közel van a házamhoz.
I called the surgery to make an appointment.
よくある間違い：
In American English, 'surgery' is not used for this meaning; learners may confuse it with 'clinic' or 'doctor's office'.
意味
Doctor's or dentist's office (esp. UK)
コロケーション
doctor's surgery
|dental surgery
|go to the surgery
類義語
clinic (Often refers to a larger or more specialized facility.)
対義語
hospital ward (A hospital area where patients stay overnight, not a consultation room.)
テーマ
medicine
|health
|places
|daily_life
定義
A place where you go to see a doctor or dentist.
A room or building where a doctor, dentist, or other medical professional sees and treats patients.
文法
辞書形
surgery
IPA
GB/sˈɚd͡ʒɚi/
US/sˈɚd͡ʒɚi/
音節・強勢
sur - gery （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (sur)
活用形
Noun
- Base: surgery
- Plural: surgeries, surgery
関連語
表現
perform surgery
1/pɚfˈɔɹm sˈɚd͡ʒɚi/
fixed phrase
Carry out a medical operation
For a doctor to do a medical operation on someone.
例文
- The surgeon performed surgery on the patient's heart.
- Only trained doctors can perform surgery.
recover from surgery
1/ɹɪkˈʌvɚ fɹˈʌm sˈɚd͡ʒɚi/
fixed phrase
Get better after operation
To become healthy again after having an operation.
例文
- She is recovering from surgery at home.
- It may take weeks to recover from surgery.
undergo surgery
1/ˌʌndɚɡˈoʊ sˈɚd͡ʒɚi/
fixed phrase
have a surgical operation
To have a medical operation where a doctor cuts the body to treat a problem.
例文
- He will undergo surgery on his back tomorrow.
- He had to undergo surgery after breaking his leg.
- She underwent surgery after the accident.
- Many heart patients undergo surgery to improve blood flow.