survival
gb/sɚvˈaɪvəl/ us/sɚvˈaɪvəl/
B1
英語
~ 2600
túlélés, fennmaradás, természetes szelekció, a legalkalmasabbak túlélése, természetes kiválasztódás
名詞
B1
1
túlélés
B1
用法パターン：
[someone]'s survival
The hikers' survival depended on finding fresh water.
A túrázók túlélése azon múlt, találnak-e friss vizet.
Survival in the desert requires special skills.
A sivatagi túlélés különleges készségeket igényel.
Her survival after the accident was called a miracle.
Survival rates for this disease have improved.
They told an incredible story of survival at sea.
学習者向け例文
His survival was lucky.
A túlélése a szerencsének volt köszönhető.
Survival in the cold is hard.
A hidegben nehéz a túlélés.
We need food for survival.
She told a story of survival.
The man fought for his survival.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'survival' with 'survivor'. 'Survival' is the state of staying alive; 'survivor' is the person who stays alive.
意味
continuing to live despite danger
コロケーション
fight for survival
|struggle for survival
|ensure survival
|chance of survival
|basic survival
類義語
endurance (Focuses more on lasting through difficulty, not necessarily life-or-death.)
対義語
death (The end of life, the opposite of staying alive.)
テーマ
life
|health
|danger
|nature
|core_vocabulary
定義
When a person, animal, or thing stays alive during danger or hard times.
The state of continuing to live or exist, especially in difficult or dangerous conditions.
名詞
B2
2
fennmaradás
B2
用法パターン：
the survival of [something]
The survival of these customs is important to our culture.
Ezeknek a szokásoknak a fennmaradása fontos a kultúránk számára.
Funding is essential for the museum's survival.
A finanszírozás elengedhetetlen a múzeum fennmaradásához.
The treaty ensured the survival of peace between the nations.
The survival of the language depends on young speakers.
学習者向け例文
We hope for the survival of this tradition.
Reménykedünk ennek a hagyománynak a fennmaradásában.
The survival of the team is important.
A csapat fennmaradása fontos.
Money helps the survival of the school.
The festival helps the survival of our culture.
意味
continuing existence over time
コロケーション
survival of traditions
|survival of the company
|survival of democracy
|survival into the modern era
類義語
preservation (Emphasizes keeping something in its original state.)
対義語
extinction (Complete disappearance of something.)
テーマ
culture
|history
|society
|core_vocabulary
定義
When something like a tradition or group continues to exist for a long time.
The continued existence of something, such as an idea, tradition, or organization.
名詞
B2
TECHNICAL
3
Survival of the fittest is a key concept in evolution.
A legalkalmasabbak túlélése, vagyis a természetes szelekció, az evolúció egyik kulcsfogalma.
In nature, competition leads to the survival of stronger individuals.
A természetben a versengés az erősebb egyedek fennmaradásához vezet.
The book explains how survival depends on adaptation.
学習者向け例文
Survival of the fittest means strong animals live.
A legalkalmasabbak túlélése azt jelenti, hogy az erős állatok életben maradnak.
In nature, survival is not easy.
A természetben nem könnyű a túlélés.
Survival needs good adaptation.
意味
natural selection process
コロケーション
survival of the fittest
類義語
natural selection (Scientific term for the process described.)
テーマ
science
|biology
定義
In science, when animals or plants that fit their place best stay alive and have young.
In biology, the process in which individuals better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce, often phrased as 'survival of the fittest'.
文法
辞書形
survival
IPA
GB/sɚvˈaɪvəl/
US/sɚvˈaɪvəl/
音節・強勢
sur - viv - al （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (sur)
活用形
Noun
- Base: survival
- Plural: survival, survivals
関連語
表現
basic survival skills
2/bˈeɪsɪk sɚvˈaɪvəl skˈɪlz/
fixed phrase
essential abilities to stay alive
Important things you must know to live in nature or danger.
例文
- Campers should learn basic survival skills before going into the wild.
- The course teaches basic survival skills like making fire and finding water.
fight for survival
1/fˈaɪt fɚ sɚvˈaɪvəl/
fixed phrase
struggle to stay alive or exist
To try very hard to stay alive or keep existing.
例文
- The refugees had to fight for survival in harsh conditions.
- Small businesses are fighting for survival in the current economy.
survival of the fittest
3/sɚvˈaɪvəl əv ðə fˈɪtɪst/
fixed phrase
technical
best adapted organisms survive
A science idea: animals and plants that fit their place best live and have young.
例文
- Survival of the fittest explains why some species die out.
- He believes business is just survival of the fittest.