survive
gb/sɚvˈaɪv/ us/sɚvˈaɪv/
A2
英語
~ 1400
túlél, életben marad, fennmarad, átvészel, utána marad
動詞
A2
1
túlél
B1
用法パターン：
to survive [an accident / a war / an illness]
She survived the car crash with only minor injuries.
Csak kisebb sérülésekkel élte túl az autóbalesetet.
Only a few animals survived the harsh winter.
Csak néhány állat élte túl a kemény telet.
He survived the surgery and made a full recovery.
The hikers survived by finding shelter and water.
Many people did not survive the earthquake.
学習者向け例文
She survived the fire.
Túlélte a tüzet.
He survived the storm.
Túlélte a vihart.
We survived the trip through the desert.
The dog survived the cold night.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'survive' with 'live', but 'survive' usually refers to continuing to live after a dangerous or life-threatening situation.
意味
Continue living after danger
コロケーション
survive an accident
|survive a war
|survive an illness
|barely survive
|manage to survive
類義語
endure (Implies lasting through hardship but not necessarily life-threatening situations.)
|
outlive (Focuses on living longer than someone else, not necessarily surviving danger.)
対義語
perish (Means to die, especially in a violent or untimely way.)
テーマ
daily life
|health
|safety
|core_vocabulary
定義
To stay alive after something very dangerous or difficult happens.
To remain alive after an event, accident, or period that could have caused death.
動詞
B1
2
用法パターン：
to survive [a crisis / a recession / changes]
The company survived the economic downturn.
A vállalat túlélte a gazdasági visszaesést.
Her reputation survived the scandal.
A hírneve túlélte a botrányt.
The tradition has survived for hundreds of years.
The old theater barely survived the renovation process.
学習者向け例文
The shop survived the bad year.
A bolt túlélte a rossz évet.
The team survived the hard season.
A csapat túlélte a nehéz szezont.
The school survived many changes.
よくある間違い：
Learners may overuse this meaning for personal situations where 'cope' might be more natural.
意味
Continue existing after hardship
コロケーション
survive a crisis
|survive a recession
|survive a challenge
|survive competition
類義語
persist (Emphasizes continuing despite obstacles, not necessarily survival in a life-or-death sense.)
|
endure (Stresses lasting through difficulties over time.)
対義語
collapse (Means to fail completely or stop functioning.)
テーマ
business
|society
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
定義
To keep going or stay in use after hard times or changes.
To continue to exist, be used, or be successful after experiencing problems or changes that could have ended it.
動詞
B2
3
túlél
B1
utána marad
B2
用法パターン：
[someone] survives [someone else]
She survived her husband by 20 years.
Húsz évvel élte túl a férjét.
He is survived by two sons and three daughters.
Két fia és három lánya gyászolja.
My grandmother survived all of her siblings.
学習者向け例文
She survived her father.
Túlélte az apját.
He is survived by his wife.
A felesége gyászolja.
My uncle survived his brother.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with 'miss' or 'mourn', but it refers only to living longer, not emotional reaction.
意味
Live longer than someone else
コロケーション
survive a spouse
|survive a parent
類義語
outlive (A direct equivalent; slightly more formal.)
対義語
predecease (A formal term meaning to die before someone else.)
テーマ
family
|life
|core_vocabulary
|relationships
定義
To be alive after another person dies.
To continue to live after another person has died.
文法
辞書形
survive
IPA
GB/sɚvˈaɪv/
US/sɚvˈaɪv/
音節・強勢
sur - vive （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (sur)
活用形
Verb
- Base: survive
- 3rd Person Singular: survives
- Present Participle: surviving
- Past: survived
関連語
表現
survive on
1/sɚvˈaɪv ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Live using limited resources
To stay alive or continue existing using only a small amount of something like food, money, or help.
例文
- They had to survive on bread and water for days.
- Many students survive on instant noodles during exams.
survive without
1/sɚvˈaɪv wɪðˈaʊt/
fixed phrase
Live without something important
To keep living or working even though you do not have something you normally need or want.
例文
- I can’t imagine how people survived without the internet before.
- She learned to survive without her phone while traveling abroad.