用法パターン:
[someone] sweats [when/while] [doing something]
After running for an hour, she was sweating heavily.
Miután egy órát futott, erősen izzadt.
He started to sweat when he saw the exam questions.
Izzadni kezdett, amikor meglátta a vizsgakérdéseket.
The workers sweated in the hot factory all day.
I always sweat a lot when I’m nervous.
They were sweating under the midday sun.
学習者向け例文
I sweat when I run.
Izzadok, amikor futok.
He is sweating because it is hot.
Azért izzad, mert meleg van.
She sweats during exercise.
They sweat after playing football.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'sweat' (verb) with 'sweater' (noun for clothing).
意味
Produce moisture from skin
コロケーション
sweat heavily
|start to sweat
|break into a sweat
|sweat profusely
|make [someone] sweat
類義語
perspire (More formal and less common in everyday speech.)
対義語
shiver (Opposite bodily reaction to cold rather than heat.)
テーマ
daily life
|health
|human body
|body
|core_vocabulary
定義
To have water come out of your skin because you are hot, working hard, or nervous.
To excrete moisture through the pores of the skin, usually because of heat, physical exertion, or stress.
Her shirt was soaked with sweat after the game.
A meccs után a pólója teljesen átázott az izzadságtól.
Beads of sweat formed on his forehead.
Izzadságcseppek jelentek meg a homlokán.
He woke up in a cold sweat after the nightmare.
Sweat ran down his back in the heat.
The athlete wiped the sweat from his face.
学習者向け例文
I can see sweat on his face.
Látom az izzadságot az arcán.
Her hands are wet with sweat.
Izzadságtól nedves a keze.
Sweat is on my forehead after running.
There is sweat on my back.
コロケーション
covered in sweat
|dripping with sweat
|beads of sweat
|cold sweat
類義語
perspiration (More formal and less common in casual speech.)
テーマ
daily life
|health
|human body
|body
|core_vocabulary
定義
Water that comes out of your skin when you are hot, working hard, or nervous.
Moisture excreted through the pores of the skin, usually due to heat, physical exertion, or stress.
用法パターン:
[someone] sweats over [something]
They sweated over the project all week.
Egész héten gürcöltek a projekten.
I’m sweating to finish this report before the meeting.
Azon gürcölök, hogy befejezzem ezt a jelentést a megbeszélés előtt.
She sweated for hours to get it right.
We sweated over every detail of the plan.
学習者向け例文
I sweat over my homework every night.
Minden este gürcölök a házi feladatommal.
She sweats to finish her work on time.
Gürcöl, hogy időben befejezze a munkáját.
We sweat when we have many tasks.
意味
Work very hard or under stress
コロケーション
sweat over deadlines
|sweat through the night
|sweat for hours
類義語
toil (More formal and literary; often implies long-term hard work.)
対義語
relax (Opposite state of being at ease without hard effort.)
テーマ
work
|daily life
|business
|core_vocabulary
定義
To work very hard, especially when it is difficult or stressful.
To put in a lot of effort or work intensely, often under difficult conditions or pressure.
用法パターン:
[someone] sweats about [something]
He sweated about the job interview for days.
Napokig idegeskedett az állásinterjú miatt.
Don’t sweat it — everything will be fine.
Ne idegeskedj miatta — minden rendben lesz.
We’re sweating over whether the flight will be canceled.
学習者向け例文
I sweat about my test tomorrow.
Idegeskedem a holnapi dolgozat miatt.
She sweats when she has to speak in public.
Izgul, amikor nyilvánosság előtt kell beszélnie.
They sweat before big games.
意味
Feel anxious or worried
コロケーション
sweat about results
|sweat over a decision
類義語
worry (More general term for feeling concerned; 'sweat' is more informal and vivid.)
対義語
stay calm (Opposite emotional state of not feeling nervous.)
テーマ
emotions
|core_vocabulary
定義
To feel nervous or worried about something bad that might happen.
To feel nervous, anxious, or concerned about something, often anticipating a negative outcome.