swing
gb/swˈɪŋ/ us/swˈɪŋ/
A1
英語
~ 2500
leng, hintázik, lenget, hinta, meglendít, suhint, hirtelen irányt vált, bekanyarodik, hirtelen megfordul, ingadozik, hullámzik, váltakozik
動詞
A2
1
用法パターン：
to swing [something] back and forth
The children swung happily on the playground swings.
A gyerekek boldogan hintáztak a játszótéri hintákon.
He swung the door open to let in some air.
Szélesre tárta az ajtót, hogy beengedjen egy kis levegőt.
The monkey swung from branch to branch in the jungle.
She swung her legs over the side of the bed.
The gate swung shut with a loud creak.
学習者向け例文
I like to swing on the playground.
Szeretek hintázni a játszótéren.
The door swings when the wind blows.
A szélben ide-oda leng az ajtó.
The monkey swings in the tree.
He swings his arms when he walks.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'swing' with 'spin', but 'spin' means turning around in circles, not moving back and forth.
意味
move back and forth in air
コロケーション
swing gently
|swing wildly
|swing open
|swing a bat
|swing the door
類義語
sway (Often slower or gentler movement, typically side to side.)
対義語
remain still (Describes not moving at all.)
テーマ
daily life
|sports
|nature
|space
|core_vocabulary
定義
To move back and forth while hanging from something or attached at one point.
To move or cause to move backward and forward or from side to side while suspended or pivoting.
名詞
A1
2
hinta
A2
The park has several swings for children.
A parkban több hinta is van a gyerekeknek.
She sat on the swing and watched the sunset.
A hintán ült, és nézte a naplementét.
He gave his little sister a push on the swing.
学習者向け例文
The swing is in the park.
A hinta a parkban van.
I sit on the swing.
A hintán ülök.
She pushes me on the swing.
意味
seat for swinging
コロケーション
sit on a swing
|push a swing
|play on the swing
|swing set
類義語
playground seat (A more descriptive but less common term.)
テーマ
daily life
|sports
|childhood
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
A seat that hangs from ropes or chains and moves back and forth.
A seat, often found in a playground, that hangs from ropes or chains and moves back and forth when pushed or pulled.
動詞
B1
3
用法パターン：
to swing [something] at [something/someone]
He swung the bat and hit the ball out of the park.
Meglendítette az ütőt, és kiütötte a labdát a pályáról.
She swung her bag at the thief.
A táskájával a tolvaj felé suhintott.
The boxer swung at his opponent but missed.
学習者向け例文
He swings the bat.
Meglendíti az ütőt.
She swings her arm at me.
Felém lendíti a karját.
The man swings a hammer.
意味
move to hit something
コロケーション
swing a bat
|swing a hammer
|swing a punch
類義語
strike (Focuses more on making contact than the motion itself.)
テーマ
sports
|violence
|work
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To move something like your arm or a bat through the air to try to hit something.
To move an object, especially a weapon, tool, or arm, in a curved path with force, often to strike something.
動詞
B1
4
用法パターン：
to swing [something] toward [something]
She swung the car into the driveway.
Hirtelen bekanyarodott az autóval a kocsibejáróra.
He swung around to face me.
Hirtelen megfordult, hogy szembenézzen velem.
The camera swung toward the stage.
学習者向け例文
The car swings left.
Az autó hirtelen balra fordul.
He swings around quickly.
Gyorsan megfordul.
The camera swings to me.
意味
change direction suddenly
コロケーション
swing around
|swing toward
|swing left
類義語
turn sharply (Describes a sudden change of direction; often interchangeable.)
テーマ
movement
|navigation
|space
|core_vocabulary
定義
To move or turn quickly in another direction.
To turn or cause something to turn quickly in a new direction.
動詞
B2
5
用法パターン：
to swing from [state] to [state]
Public opinion has swung in his favor.
A közvélemény az ő javára fordult.
Her mood swings from happy to sad very quickly.
Nagyon gyorsan változik a hangulata: egyik pillanatban vidám, a másikban szomorú.
Stock prices swung wildly during the day.
学習者向け例文
Her mood swings a lot.
Nagyon ingadozik a hangulata.
Prices swing up and down.
Az árak fel-le ingadoznak.
The team's luck swings fast.
意味
change quickly between states
コロケーション
mood swings
|swing between extremes
類義語
fluctuate (More formal and often used for numbers or conditions rather than feelings.)
対義語
remain stable (Describes not changing at all.)
テーマ
emotions
|economics
|core_vocabulary
定義
To change quickly from one feeling, condition, or amount to another.
To shift quickly between different moods, conditions, or levels.
文法
辞書形
swing
IPA
GB/swˈɪŋ/
US/swˈɪŋ/
音節・強勢
swing （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (swing)
活用形
Noun
- Base: swing
- Plural: swing, swings
Verb
- Base: swing
- 3rd Person Singular: swings
- Present Participle: swinging
- Past: swung
- Past Participle: swung
関連語
Forms
swings
noun
swinging
verb
swung
verb
Related words
swinger
noun
Advanced or less common
upswing
noun
downswing
noun
文法ポイント
- Irregular past: swung Verb
- Irregular past participle: swung Verb
表現
get into the swing of things
1/ɡˈɛt ˈɪntu ðə swˈɪŋ əv θˈɪŋz/
idiom
informal
become comfortable with activity
To start feeling comfortable and confident doing something new.
例文
- It took me a week to get into the swing of things at my new job.
- Once you get into the swing of things, it will be easier.
swing by
1/swˈɪŋ bˈaɪ/
phrasal verb
informal
visit briefly en route
To go to a place for a short time, usually while going somewhere else.
例文
- I’ll swing by your office after lunch.
- She swung by the store on her way home.
in full swing
1/ˈɪn fˈʊl swˈɪŋ/
idiom
At the highest point of activity or progress
Happening with a lot of activity and energy, at its busiest time.
例文
- By midnight, the party was in full swing.
- The summer sales are now in full swing.
- Construction is now in full swing at the site.
mood swing
1/mˈud swˈɪŋ/
fixed phrase
sudden change in emotion
A quick change from one feeling to another.
例文
- Teenagers often experience mood swings.
- Teenagers often have mood swings.
- His mood swings make him hard to work with.
- Her mood swings make her difficult to work with.