system
gb/sˈɪstəm/ us/sˈɪstəm/
A2
英語
~ 200
rendszer, módszer, eljárás, szervrendszer, számítógépes rendszer, informatikai rendszer
名詞
A2
1
rendszer
B1
用法パターン：
a [type] system
The nervous system controls the body's responses.
Az idegrendszer szabályozza a szervezet reakcióit.
We upgraded our computer system last year.
Tavaly korszerűsítettük a számítógépes rendszerünket.
The solar system consists of the sun and its planets.
The new security system has cameras and alarms.
The economic system is facing challenges.
学習者向け例文
The solar system has many planets.
A Naprendszerben sok bolygó van.
My phone is part of a big computer system.
A telefonom egy nagy számítógépes rendszer része.
The human body has a nervous system.
We need a new security system for the house.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'system' with 'method'. A 'system' is a whole set of connected parts; a 'method' is a way of doing something.
意味
organized set of connected parts
コロケーション
computer system
|nervous system
|solar system
|security system
|economic system
類義語
structure (Focuses on arrangement rather than function.)
|
network (Suggests interconnected parts, often for communication or transport.)
対義語
disorder (Refers to a lack of organization or structure.)
テーマ
science
|technology
|organization
|core_vocabulary
定義
A group of things or parts that work together as one unit.
A group of related parts or elements that work together as a whole.
名詞
B1
2
用法パターン：
a system for [doing something]
We have a new system for tracking sales.
Új rendszerünk van az eladások nyomon követésére.
The grading system is fair to all students.
Az osztályozási rendszer minden diákkal szemben igazságos.
She developed a system for organizing her files.
The voting system was recently updated.
学習者向け例文
We use a system for cleaning the office.
Van egy rendszerünk az iroda takarítására.
The school has a grading system.
Az iskolának van osztályozási rendszere.
I made a system to find my files.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'system' in this sense with 'routine'. A 'routine' is something done regularly; a 'system' is more about the structure or method used.
意味
method or organized way
コロケーション
system for learning
|system of payment
|voting system
|grading system
類義語
method (Emphasizes the process rather than the overall structure.)
|
procedure (More formal and detailed than 'system'.)
対義語
chaos (A total lack of order or planning.)
テーマ
organization
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|education
定義
A planned and ordered way of doing something.
An established method or organized procedure for doing something.
名詞
B1
3
用法パターン：
the [name] system
The respiratory system helps us breathe.
A légzőrendszer segít lélegezni.
Your immune system fights infections.
Az immunrendszered küzd a fertőzések ellen.
The digestive system breaks down food into nutrients.
学習者向け例文
The heart is part of the circulatory system.
A szív a keringési rendszer része.
The lungs are in the respiratory system.
A tüdő a légzőrendszer része.
The immune system helps you stay healthy.
意味
group of organs with a function
コロケーション
digestive system
|respiratory system
|immune system
類義語
apparatus (More technical term for a group of bodily organs.)
テーマ
science
|health
|body
定義
A group of body parts that do one main job together.
A set of organs in the body that work together to perform a specific function.
名詞
B1
TECHNICAL
4
The operating system needs to be updated.
Frissíteni kell az operációs rendszert.
Our new information system improves data storage.
Az új információs rendszerünk hatékonyabbá teszi az adattárolást.
学習者向け例文
My phone has a new operating system.
Új operációs rendszer van a telefonomon.
The library uses an information system.
A könyvtár információs rendszert használ.
意味
computer hardware and software set
コロケーション
operating system
|information system
類義語
platform (Focuses on the base environment for software.)
テーマ
technology
定義
A group of computer parts and programs that work together.
A combination of computer hardware and software that operates together to perform tasks.
文法
辞書形
system
IPA
GB/sˈɪstəm/
US/sˈɪstəm/
音節・強勢
sys - tem （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (sys)
活用形
Noun
- Base: system
- Plural: system, systems
関連語
Forms
systems
noun
Core family
systematic
adjective B2
systematically
adverb B2
Negative and opposite forms
unsystematic
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
systemic
adjective C1
表現
back in the system
2/bˈæk ˈɪn ðə sˈɪstəm/
fixed phrase
informal
returned to process or structure
To be part of an organized process again after being away from it.
例文
- After the break, he’s back in the system and ready to work.
- It took time to get back in the system after moving.
systematic approach
1/sˌɪstəmˈætɪk əpɹˈoʊt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
organized and methodical way
A careful and planned way to do something, step by step.
例文
- We need a systematic approach to solve this problem.
- Her research uses a systematic approach to collect data.