table
gb/tˈeɪbəl/ us/tˈeɪbəl/
A1
英語
~ 500
asztal, táblázat, elhalaszt, elnapol, előterjeszt, benyújt
名詞
A1
1
asztal
A1
用法パターン：
[someone] puts [something] on the table
She placed the vase in the middle of the dining table.
A vázát az étkezőasztal közepére tette.
We gathered around the table for dinner.
Vacsorához az asztal köré gyűltünk.
The coffee table is too low for comfortable writing.
He built a wooden table in his workshop.
学習者向け例文
The book is on the table.
A könyv az asztalon van.
We eat dinner at the table.
Az asztalnál vacsorázunk.
I put my phone on the table.
The table is in the kitchen.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'table' with 'desk'. A desk is usually for work, while a table can be for many uses.
意味
Flat-topped piece of furniture
コロケーション
dining table
|coffee table
|set the table
|kitchen table
|table leg
類義語
desk (Usually refers to a table designed for working, often with drawers.)
対義語
floor (The flat surface of a room, opposite to raised surfaces like tables.)
テーマ
daily life
|home
|furniture
|housing
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
A piece of furniture with a flat top and legs, used to put things on.
A piece of furniture with a flat surface supported by legs, used for working, eating, or placing objects on.
名詞
A2
2
táblázat
B1
用法パターン：
a table of [data/information]
The report includes a table showing last year's sales.
A jelentés tartalmaz egy táblázatot, amely a tavalyi eladásokat mutatja.
Please fill in the missing values in the table.
Kérjük, töltse ki a táblázat hiányzó értékeit.
We created a table to compare the two products.
学習者向け例文
This table shows our test scores.
Ez a táblázat a teszteredményeinket mutatja.
I made a table for my homework.
Készítettem egy táblázatot a házi feladatomhoz.
The table has names and numbers.
よくある間違い：
Some learners confuse 'table' with 'chart' or 'graph'. A table uses rows and columns; a graph shows data visually with lines or bars.
意味
Data arranged in rows and columns
コロケーション
data table
|table of contents
|statistical table
|multiplication table
類義語
chart (A visual representation of information, which may include tables, graphs, or diagrams.)
対義語
paragraph (Text presented in continuous prose rather than in tabular form.)
テーマ
technology
|business
|science
|education
|core_vocabulary
定義
Information shown in rows and columns.
An arrangement of facts or numbers in rows and columns for easy reference.
動詞
B2
3
用法パターン：
to table [a motion/topic/idea]
The committee decided to table the motion until next week.
A bizottság úgy döntött, hogy az indítvány tárgyalását jövő hétig elhalasztja.
Let's table this discussion until we have more information.
Halasszuk el ennek a témának a megbeszélését addig, amíg több információnk nem lesz.
They agreed to table the proposal during the meeting.
学習者向け例文
We will table this idea until tomorrow.
Ennek az ötletnek a megvitatását holnapig elhalasztjuk.
Let's table this topic for now.
Ezt a témát egyelőre halasszuk későbbre.
They tabled the plan until next month.
よくある間違い：
In British English, 'table' can mean 'to present for discussion', which is the opposite of American English. Learners should be aware of this difference.
意味
Postpone discussion of something
コロケーション
table a motion
|table a proposal
|table the discussion
類義語
postpone (General term for delaying something to a future time.)
対義語
address (To deal with or discuss something immediately.)
テーマ
business
|politics
|communication
定義
To choose to talk about something later.
To decide to delay consideration of a proposal or topic until a later time.
動詞
B2
FORMAL
4
előterjeszt
B2
benyújt
B2
用法パターン：
to table [a proposal/plan/report]
The MP will table an amendment to the bill tomorrow.
A képviselő holnap módosító indítványt terjeszt elő a törvényjavaslathoz.
They have decided to table the report at the next council meeting.
Úgy döntöttek, hogy a jelentést a következő tanácsülésen terjesztik elő.
Several motions were tabled during the conference.
学習者向け例文
They will table the new plan tomorrow.
Holnap előterjesztik az új tervet.
The group tables their ideas at the meeting.
A csoport az ülésen előterjeszti az ötleteit.
He will table an amendment today.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this UK meaning with the US meaning, which is almost opposite.
意味
Present formally for discussion (UK)
コロケーション
table an amendment
|table a report
類義語
propose (To suggest something formally for consideration.)
対義語
withdraw (To remove something from consideration.)
テーマ
politics
|business
|communication
定義
(UK) To bring something forward so people can talk about it.
(British English) To present a proposal, plan, or document formally for discussion or consideration.
文法
辞書形
table
IPA
GB/tˈeɪbəl/
US/tˈeɪbəl/
音節・強勢
table （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (table)
活用形
Noun
- Base: table
- Plural: tables
Verb
- Base: table
- 3rd Person Singular: tables
- Present Participle: tabling
- Past: tabled
関連語
Forms
tables
noun
tabling
verb
tabled
verb
Related words
Advanced or less common
tabulate
verb
tabular
adjective
tabulation
noun
表現
bring to the table
1/bɹˈɪŋ tə ðə tˈeɪbəl/
fixed phrase
Provide useful contribution to situation/discussion
To give useful ideas, skills, or help in a meeting or discussion.
例文
- She brings a lot of experience to the table.
- What can you bring to the table for this project?
lay on the table
1/lˈeɪ ˈɔn ðə tˈeɪbəl/
fixed phrase
formal
Postpone or present for discussion depending on dialect context
In US English, to delay talking about something; in UK English, to start talking about it formally.
例文
- (US) The board decided to lay the issue on the table until next month.
- (UK) They laid their proposal on the table at yesterday's meeting.
on the table
1/ˈɔn ðə tˈeɪbəl/
fixed phrase
Available for discussion or decision-making
Ready and available for people to talk about or decide on.
例文
- All options are on the table at this stage.
- The proposal is still on the table, waiting for approval.
turn the tables
1/tˈɚn ðə tˈeɪbəlz/
idiom
Reverse a situation to gain advantage
To change a situation so you have an advantage instead of the other person.
例文
- After losing the first set, she turned the tables and won the match.
- The underdog team turned the tables in the final minutes of the game.
under the table
1/ˈʌndɚ ðə tˈeɪbəl/
idiom
informal
Secretly and often illegally done action or payment
Done secretly and often against the law, especially about money.
例文
- He was paid under the table to avoid taxes.
- They made an under-the-table deal with the supplier.