taste
gb/tˈeɪst/ us/tˈeɪst/
A1
英語
~ 2100
íz, megkóstol, ízlés, ízelítő, kóstoló
名詞
A1
1
íz
A1
用法パターン：
the taste of [something]
The soup has a rich, savory taste.
A levesnek gazdag, zamatos íze van.
I love the taste of fresh strawberries.
Imádom a friss eper ízét.
This coffee has a bitter taste that I enjoy.
The medicine left a strange taste in my mouth.
She prefers the taste of dark chocolate.
学習者向け例文
The cake has a sweet taste.
A tortának édes íze van.
I like the taste of apples.
Szeretem az alma ízét.
This water has no taste.
The tea has a strong taste.
The orange juice has a sour taste.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'taste' (the noun for flavor) with 'taste' (the verb meaning to try food).
意味
the flavor of something
コロケーション
sweet taste
|bitter taste
|good taste
|strange taste
|strong taste
類義語
flavor (Generally interchangeable, but 'flavor' can refer more broadly to the overall sensory impression, not just the taste.)
対義語
blandness (Refers to a lack of strong flavor.)
テーマ
food
|senses
|daily life
|food_drink
|body
|core_vocabulary
定義
The flavor you feel in your mouth when you eat or drink something.
The particular flavor experienced when eating or drinking a substance.
動詞
A1
2
megkóstol
A2
用法パターン：
to taste [something]
Please taste the sauce and tell me if it needs more salt.
Kérlek, kóstold meg a szószt, és mondd meg, kell-e még bele só.
I tasted the cake batter before baking it.
Megkóstoltam a süteménytésztát sütés előtt.
She tasted the wine and smiled.
He tasted the soup and added pepper.
They tasted several cheeses at the market.
学習者向け例文
Please taste this soup.
Kérlek, kóstold meg ezt a levest.
I want to taste the cake.
Meg akarom kóstolni a tortát.
She tastes the milk to see if it is bad.
We taste the ice cream.
He tastes the tea before serving it.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use 'taste' instead of 'try' for non-food experiences, which can sound odd unless used figuratively.
意味
to try the flavor of something
コロケーション
taste the soup
|taste wine
|taste fresh bread
類義語
sample (Often used when testing a small amount, especially for quality.)
対義語
spit out (Opposite in the sense of rejecting something before tasting it fully.)
テーマ
food
|senses
|daily life
|food_drink
|body
|core_vocabulary
定義
To put food or drink in your mouth to know its flavor.
To experience or test the flavor of something by putting it in your mouth.
名詞
A2
3
ízlés
B1
用法パターン：
[someone]'s taste in [something]
He has good taste in music.
Jó zenei ízlése van.
Her taste in clothes is very modern.
Nagyon modern az öltözködési ízlése.
My taste in movies is quite different from yours.
They share a similar taste in art.
That joke was in bad taste.
学習者向け例文
I have good taste in music.
Jó zenei ízlésem van.
Her taste in clothes is nice.
Jó az öltözködési ízlése.
He has bad taste in movies.
We have the same taste in food.
My taste in books is different from yours.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'taste' as preference with 'taste' as flavor; context usually makes it clear.
意味
a person's preference or style
コロケーション
good taste
|bad taste
|taste in music
|taste in clothes
類義語
preference (More general and formal; not limited to aesthetic choices.)
対義語
dislike (Refers to not enjoying or having an aversion to something.)
テーマ
emotions
|culture
|lifestyle
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
定義
What a person likes or enjoys, such as in music, clothes, or food.
A person's personal liking or preference for certain things, such as food, art, music, or fashion.
名詞
A2
4
用法パターン：
a taste of [something]
I had just a taste of the dessert because I was full.
Csak egy kicsit kóstoltam a desszertből, mert tele voltam.
The trip gave us a taste of city life.
Az utazás ízelítőt adott nekünk a városi életből.
She offered me a taste of her drink.
He got a taste of freedom after moving out.
They gave customers a free taste of the new product.
学習者向け例文
I had a taste of pizza.
Kóstoltam egy kis pizzát.
She gave me a taste of her cake.
Adott nekem egy kis kóstolót a tortájából.
He had a taste of my soup.
We had a taste of ice cream.
I want a taste of your juice.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes overuse this sense figuratively without natural context, especially with abstract nouns like 'success'.
意味
a small sample of something
コロケーション
a taste of wine
|a taste of freedom
|a taste of success
類義語
sample (Often interchangeable but 'sample' is more general and less tied to food.)
対義語
whole portion (Refers to having all of something rather than just a small amount.)
テーマ
food
|experience
|food_drink
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
A little bit of something to see what it is like.
A small amount of something taken to test its flavor or quality, or to experience it briefly.
文法
辞書形
taste
IPA
GB/tˈeɪst/
US/tˈeɪst/
音節・強勢
taste （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (taste)
活用形
Noun
- Base: taste
- Plural: taste, tastes
Verb
- Base: taste
- 3rd Person Singular: tastes
- Present Participle: tasting
- Past: tasted
関連語
表現
acquired taste
1/əkwˈaɪɚd tˈeɪst/
fixed phrase
something liked only after getting used to it
Something you do not like at first but enjoy after trying many times.
例文
- Black coffee is an acquired taste for many people.
- Sushi can be an acquired taste.
in bad taste
1/ˈɪn bˈæd tˈeɪst/
fixed phrase
offensive or inappropriate style or behavior
Something that is rude, offensive, or not polite.
例文
- That joke was really in bad taste and upset many people.
- Wearing jeans to the formal wedding was considered in bad taste.
leave a bad taste in someone's mouth
1/lˈiv ə bˈæd tˈeɪst ˈɪn sˈʌmwˌʌnz mˈaʊθ/
idiom
cause lingering bad feeling about something
To make someone feel unhappy or uncomfortable after something happens.
例文
- The unfair ending left a bad taste in my mouth.
- His rude comments left a bad taste in her mouth.
to each their own (taste)
1/tə ˈit͡ʃ ðˈɛɹ ˈoʊn tˈeɪst/
fixed phrase
everyone has their own preferences
People like different things, and that's okay.
例文
- I don't like that style, but to each their own.
- She loves spicy food—well, to each their own.