telegraph
gb/tˈɛləɡɹˌæf/ us/tˈɛləɡɹˌæf/
B2
英語
~ 5900
elárul, távíró, távirat, sürgöny, táviratban küld, megtáviratoz
動詞
B2
1
elárul
B1
用法パターン：
to telegraph [intention/plan/move]
The coach warned the boxer not to telegraph his punches before throwing them.
Az edző figyelmeztette a bokszolót, hogy ne árulja el előre, milyen ütésre készül.
She practically telegraphed her decision by praising only one candidate in the meeting.
Azzal, hogy a megbeszélésen csak az egyik jelöltet dicsérte, szinte elárulta a döntését.
If you stare at the corner, you’ll telegraph where you’re going to pass the ball.
The company telegraphed its strategy months in advance through a series of small policy changes.
He tried not to telegraph his disappointment when he heard the news.
学習者向け例文
Do not telegraph your next move in the game.
Ne áruld el a következő lépésedet a játékban.
Her face telegraphed her anger before she spoke.
Az arca már azelőtt elárulta a dühét, hogy megszólalt volna.
The president telegraphed a big change in his speech.
He telegraphed his plan by asking very direct questions.
The team did not want to telegraph their strategy to their rivals.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think this verb always involves old communication technology. In modern English it is often used figuratively, especially in sports or business, to mean 'make your plan obvious.' Also, do not say *'telegraph about your plans'*; instead say 'telegraph your plans' or 'telegraph what you plan to do.'
意味
make intentions or plans obvious
コロケーション
telegraph his intentions
|telegraph your next move
|telegraph a pass
|telegraph their plans
|telegraph your punches
類義語
signal (Suggests giving a clear sign on purpose; 'telegraph' often implies you do it without meaning to.)
|
give away (More informal and emotional; 'telegraph' sounds slightly more careful or analytical.)
対義語
conceal (Focuses on hiding plans or feelings so that others cannot guess them.)
テーマ
communication
|social
|sports
定義
To show clearly what you will do or how you feel, often without wanting to, so other people can guess it.
To make your future action, plan, or feelings obvious to others, often without meaning to, so they can easily guess what you will do.
名詞
B2
2
távíró
B1
用法パターン：
send [a message] by telegraph
Before the telephone, the telegraph connected cities across the country.
A telefon előtt a távíró kötötte össze az ország városait.
News of the victory arrived by telegraph the same day.
A győzelem híre még aznap távírón érkezett meg.
The expansion of the telegraph transformed business and politics in the nineteenth century.
Railway companies relied on the telegraph to manage train movements safely.
A network of telegraph wires stretched from the port to the inland towns.
学習者向け例文
People once used the telegraph to send long messages.
Az emberek valaha távíróval küldtek hosszabb üzeneteket.
The telegraph was very important before phones and email.
A távíró nagyon fontos volt a telefon és az e-mail előtt.
Messages sent by telegraph moved faster than letters.
They built telegraph lines between the two cities.
The story takes place when the telegraph was new.
よくある間違い：
Learners often confuse 'telegraph' (the system or technology) with 'telegram' (a single message). You send a telegram by telegraph. Do not say *'I sent a telegraph'* when you mean 'I sent a telegram,' unless you are clearly talking about the historical system and not just one message.
意味
old electrical long‑distance message system
コロケーション
send by telegraph
|telegraph office
|electric telegraph
|railway telegraph system
|telegraph lines
|telegraph wires
類義語
telegram system (More explicit; clearly refers to the service and technology for sending telegrams.)
対義語
telephone (A later technology that carries real-time voice instead of coded written messages.)
テーマ
technology
|history
|communication
定義
An old way to send written messages far away using electric signals and wires.
An old communication system that sent written messages over long distances by using electrical signals along wires, decoded at the other end.
名詞
C1
ARCHAIC
3
用法パターン：
receive [a] telegraph [from someone]
A telegraph arrived from London late that night.
Késő este távirat érkezett Londonból.
They sent a brief telegraph to announce the safe birth of their son.
Rövid táviratot küldtek, hogy hírül adják: fiuk egészségesen megszületett.
In the novel, a mysterious telegraph changes the hero’s plans.
The captain received a telegraph ordering the ship to return to port.
She kept the faded telegraph folded inside her diary for decades.
学習者向け例文
He got a telegraph with bad news.
Rossz hírt tartalmazó táviratot kapott.
They sent a telegraph to tell the family they were safe.
Táviratot küldtek, hogy tudassák a családdal: biztonságban vannak.
In old movies, a man brings a telegraph to the door.
The telegraph said, “WELCOME HOME”.
She cried when she read the telegraph from the army.
よくある間違い：
Modern English normally uses 'telegram' rather than 'telegraph' for the message. Learners may overuse this sense in modern contexts. For current or general explanations, prefer 'telegram' for the message and 'telegraph' for the system.
意味
a message sent by telegraph
コロケーション
receive a telegraph
|an urgent telegraph
|a short telegraph
|a coded telegraph
|a wedding telegraph
類義語
telegram (The standard, more common word for a single telegraph message.)
対義語
letter (A written message sent physically by post, taking much longer to arrive.)
テーマ
communication
|history
|technology
定義
A written message that people in the past sent using the telegraph system.
A written message that is sent using the telegraph system; a telegram.
動詞
C1
4
megtáviratoz
B2
用法パターン：
to telegraph [a message] [to someone]
They agreed to telegraph the final results to the capital.
Abban állapodtak meg, hogy a végleges eredményeket táviratban küldik el a fővárosba.
The commander telegraphed new orders to the front line.
A parancsnok táviratban küldte el az új parancsokat a frontvonalra.
Merchants would telegraph prices between distant markets.
He promised to telegraph as soon as the ship reached New York.
The office telegraphed the news of the accident to the family.
学習者向け例文
In the story, he telegraphs a message to his wife.
A történetben táviratban küld üzenetet a feleségének.
People used to telegraph important news.
Régen az emberek táviratban küldték el a fontos híreket.
The company would telegraph prices to other cities.
She said she would telegraph when she arrived.
They telegraphed the winner’s name to the newspaper.
よくある間違い：
Learners may try to use this verb for modern communication, for example *'I telegraphed him yesterday'* instead of 'I texted him' or 'I emailed him.' In modern life, the telegraph is almost never used; this verb appears mainly in historical or literary contexts.
意味
send a message via telegraph
コロケーション
telegraph the news
|telegraph ahead
|telegraph the results
|telegraph a message
|telegraph orders
類義語
wire (Older, informal term used especially in American English, e.g. 'wire me the details.')
対義語
phone (To call someone by telephone instead of sending a written telegraph message.)
テーマ
communication
|history
|technology
定義
To send a written message in the old way using the telegraph system.
To send a written message using the telegraph system, transmitting it as electrical signals along wires.
文法
辞書形
telegraph
IPA
GB/tˈɛləɡɹˌæf/
US/tˈɛləɡɹˌæf/
音節・強勢
tele - graph （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (tele)
活用形
Noun
- Base: telegraph
- Plural: telegraph, telegraphs
Verb
- Base: telegraph
- 3rd Person Singular: telegraphs
- Present Participle: telegraphing
- Past: telegraphed
関連語
Forms
telegraphs
noun
telegraphing
verb
telegraphed
verb
Core family
telegram
noun B2
telegraphic
adjective
Related words
telegraphy
noun
telegrapher
noun
表現
telegraph one's punches
1/tˈɛləɡɹˌæf wˈʌnz pˈʌnt͡ʃɪz/
idiom
make a planned move obvious early
To make it clear what you are going to do before you do it, especially in a fight, sport, or competition, so the other side can easily react.
例文
- The fighter keeps telegraphing his punches, so his opponent can dodge them easily.
- In negotiations, you should not telegraph your punches by revealing your bottom line too soon.
- The team telegraphed their punches by talking openly about their draft plans on social media.