telephone
gb/tˈɛləfˌoʊn/ us/tˈɛləfˌoʊn/
A1
英語
~ 1300
telefon, felhív, telefonál
名詞
A1
1
telefon
A1
用法パターン：
to use [a/the] telephone
She picked up the telephone and called her friend.
Felvette a telefont, és felhívta a barátját.
The telephone rang loudly in the middle of dinner.
A telefon hangosan csörgött vacsora közben.
I left my telephone in the office.
He gave me his telephone number so I could reach him.
The old rotary telephone still works.
学習者向け例文
The telephone is on the desk.
A telefon az íróasztalon van.
I use the telephone to call my mother.
A telefont arra használom, hogy felhívjam az anyámat.
The telephone is ringing.
Please answer the telephone.
My telephone is black.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'telephone' with 'television' because both start with 'tele-'. They are completely different devices.
意味
Device for talking over distance
コロケーション
answer the telephone
|ringing telephone
|telephone call
|telephone number
|cordless telephone
類義語
phone (More common and informal term for the same device.)
対義語
in-person conversation (Direct face-to-face communication without using a device.)
テーマ
technology
|communication
|daily life
定義
A machine you use to talk to someone far away by voice.
A device that converts sound, especially the human voice, into electrical signals for transmission over distances, and reproduces them at the receiving end.
動詞
A2
2
用法パターン：
to telephone [someone]
I will telephone you when I arrive.
Felhívlak, amikor megérkezem.
She telephoned the hotel to confirm her booking.
Felhívta a szállodát, hogy megerősítse a foglalását.
Please telephone me if you have any questions.
He telephoned his parents every Sunday.
I telephoned the school about my son's absence.
学習者向け例文
I will telephone my friend.
Felhívom a barátomat.
She telephoned her mother yesterday.
Tegnap felhívta az anyját.
Please telephone me tonight.
He telephoned the shop for information.
I will telephone you tomorrow.
よくある間違い：
Learners may overuse 'telephone' instead of the more common 'call' in casual situations, making speech sound overly formal.
意味
Call someone by telephone
コロケーション
telephone a friend
|telephone the office
|telephone directly
|telephone ahead
類義語
call (Most common term used in everyday speech; 'telephone' sounds more formal.)
対義語
ignore (To not make contact or respond by phone.)
テーマ
communication
|daily life
|daily_life
定義
To call someone on the phone to talk to them.
To communicate with someone by speaking to them over a telephone connection.
文法
辞書形
telephone
IPA
GB/tˈɛləfˌoʊn/
US/tˈɛləfˌoʊn/
音節・強勢
tele - phone （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (tele)
活用形
Noun
- Base: telephone
- Plural: telephone, telephones
Verb
- Base: telephone
- 3rd Person Singular: telephones
- Present Participle: telephoning
- Past: telephoned
関連語
表現
answer the telephone
1/ˈænsɚ ðə tˈɛləfˌoʊn/
fixed phrase
Pick up a ringing phone
To pick up and speak into the telephone when it rings.
例文
- Could you answer the telephone, please?
- I answered the telephone as soon as it rang.
hang up the telephone
2/hˈæŋ ˈʌp ðə tˈɛləfˌoʊn/
fixed phrase
End a phone call
To stop talking on the phone and put it down or press the end button.
例文
- He hung up the telephone without saying goodbye.
- Please hang up the telephone after your call.
on the telephone
3/ˈɔn ðə tˈɛləfˌoʊn/
fixed phrase
Speaking on a phone call
Talking to someone using a telephone right now.
例文
- She can't come to the door; she's on the telephone.
- I was on the telephone when you knocked.