tell
gb/tˈɛl/ us/tˈɛl/
A1
英語
~ 200
elmond, megmond, mond, utasít, lát, megállapít, beárul, elárul, árulkodik
動詞
A1
1
用法パターン：
to tell [someone] [something]
She told me the results of the test.
Elmondta nekem a teszt eredményeit.
Please tell him that I will be late.
Kérlek, mondd meg neki, hogy késni fogok.
He told the class an interesting story.
I can't tell you how much I appreciate your help.
学習者向け例文
Please tell me your name.
Kérlek, mondd meg a nevedet.
Can you tell him the news?
El tudod mondani neki a hírt?
I will tell you about my trip.
She told her friend a funny story.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'tell' with 'say'. 'Tell' is usually followed by a person: 'Tell me', not 'Tell to me'.
意味
Say something to someone
コロケーション
tell the truth
|tell a story
|tell a joke
|tell someone something
|tell the difference
類義語
inform (More formal and often used in official contexts.)
対義語
withhold (To deliberately not give information.)
テーマ
communication
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To give information to someone by speaking or writing.
To communicate information, facts, or news to someone by speaking or writing.
動詞
A1
2
用法パターン：
to tell [someone] to [do something]
The teacher told us to open our books.
A tanár azt mondta, hogy nyissuk ki a könyveinket.
I told him to call me when he arrived.
Azt mondtam neki, hogy hívjon fel, amikor megérkezik.
She told her children to clean their rooms.
学習者向け例文
My mom told me to eat my food.
Anyukám azt mondta, hogy egyem meg az ételt.
The boss told us to work faster.
A főnök azt mondta, hogy dolgozzunk gyorsabban.
I told him to come here.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes forget to use 'to' before the verb: 'She told me go' should be 'She told me to go'.
意味
Give an order or instruction
コロケーション
tell someone to stop
|tell someone to wait
|tell someone what to do
類義語
instruct (More formal and often used in professional or educational contexts.)
対義語
ask (To request politely rather than command.)
テーマ
communication
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To say to someone that they should do something.
To give someone an order or direction to do something.
動詞
B1
3
用法パターン：
to tell [something] from [something]
I can tell from your face that you're upset.
Látom az arcodon, hogy feldúlt vagy.
You can never tell what will happen next.
Sosem lehet tudni, mi fog történni ezután.
Can you tell the twins apart?
学習者向け例文
I can tell she is happy.
Látom, hogy boldog.
Can you tell which is bigger?
Meg tudod mondani, melyik a nagyobb?
I can tell the two cats apart.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse this with 'guess', but 'tell' here means you know from evidence, not chance.
意味
Recognize or distinguish something
コロケーション
tell the difference
|tell apart
類義語
distinguish (More formal; often used in academic contexts.)
対義語
confuse (To mistake one thing for another.)
テーマ
perception
|thinking
|core_vocabulary
定義
To know or understand something by seeing or hearing it.
To recognize, judge, or know something from evidence, signs, or observation.
動詞
B1
4
用法パターン：
to tell on [someone]
He told on his classmate for cheating.
Beárulta az osztálytársát, mert puskázott.
Don't tell anyone what I said.
Ne áruld el senkinek, amit mondtam.
She told the police everything she knew.
学習者向け例文
He told the teacher I was late.
Beárulta a tanárnak, hogy elkéstem.
She told on me to my mom.
Rám árulkodott anyukámnak.
I told the police about the man.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'tell on' with simply 'tell'; 'tell on' specifically means reporting wrongdoing.
意味
Reveal a secret about someone
コロケーション
tell on someone
|tell tales
類義語
betray (More emotional; implies disloyalty.)
対義語
protect (To keep someone's secret or avoid exposing them.)
テーマ
communication
|social
|law
|relationships
定義
To say something secret about someone, especially to an authority.
To inform someone, often an authority, about another person's wrongdoing or private matters.
文法
辞書形
tell
IPA
GB/tˈɛl/
US/tˈɛl/
音節・強勢
tell （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (tell)
活用形
Verb
- Base: tell
- 3rd Person Singular: tells
- Present Participle: telling
- Past: told
- Past Participle: told
関連語
Forms
tells
verb
telling
verb
told
verb
Core family
teller
noun B1
Related words
retell
verb B1
Negative and opposite forms
untold
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
telltale
adjective B2
foretell
verb B2
文法ポイント
- Irregular past: told Verb
- Irregular past participle: told Verb
表現
tell a story
1/tˈɛl ə stˈɔɹi/
fixed phrase
Recount events in words
To talk about events, real or made up, in detail.
例文
- Grandpa loves to tell stories about his youth.
- She told a story about a dragon.
tell on (someone)
1/tˈɛl ˈɔn sˈʌmwˌʌn/
phrasal verb
informal
Report wrongdoing to authority
To say to an authority that someone did something wrong.
例文
- If you don't stop, I'll tell on you.
- She told on her brother for breaking the vase.
tell the difference
1/tˈɛl ðə dˈɪfɹəns/
fixed phrase
Recognize how things differ
To see how two things are not the same.
例文
- Can you tell the difference between these fabrics?
- I can’t tell the difference between these two shades of blue.
- It's hard to tell the difference between the twins.
- Can you tell the difference between fake and real leather?
tell the truth
1/tˈɛl ðə tɹˈuθ/
fixed phrase
Say what is true honestly
To say what is true and not lie.
例文
- Please tell the truth about what happened.
- He finally told the truth after many lies.
- He finally told the truth after hours of questioning.