terrestrial
gb/tɚˈɛstɹiəl/ us/tɚˈɛstɹiəl/
B2
英語
~ 9700
földi, szárazföldi, világi, evilági, földfelszíni, szárazföldi élőlény, kőzetbolygó
B2
1
földi
B1
用法パターン：
terrestrial [noun]
Scientists are studying how terrestrial life might survive long-term space travel.
A tudósok azt vizsgálják, hogyan élhetné túl a földi élet a hosszú távú űrutazást.
The probe sent back detailed images of the planet's terrestrial surface.
A szonda részletes képeket küldött vissza a bolygó szilárd felszínéről.
These findings could change our understanding of terrestrial climate systems.
The film compares terrestrial ecosystems with hypothetical alien worlds.
Most known terrestrial species are still found in tropical regions.
学習者向け例文
Astronauts look at terrestrial weather from space.
Az űrhajósok az űrből figyelik a földi időjárást.
The book is about terrestrial life and the oceans.
A könyv a földi életről és az óceánokról szól.
We need to protect our terrestrial environment.
This map shows all major terrestrial regions on Earth.
The satellite takes photos of terrestrial storms.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse "terrestrial" with "extraterrestrial" and use "terrestrial" to mean "alien". Remember: "terrestrial" = about Earth, "extraterrestrial" = beyond Earth. Some also confuse it with "terrain" and say *"the terrestrial of the city"* instead of "the terrain" or "the land".
意味
relating to the planet Earth
コロケーション
terrestrial environment
|terrestrial life
|terrestrial ecosystem
|terrestrial habitats
|terrestrial biodiversity
|terrestrial climate
類義語
earthly (Often slightly more general or literary; can also mean 'not spiritual', while 'terrestrial' is more scientific in this sense.)
対義語
extraterrestrial (Refers to things originating outside the Earth or its atmosphere, the opposite of Earth-related.)
テーマ
science
|space
|environment
定義
About the Earth, not space or other planets.
Relating to the planet Earth or its physical environment, especially as distinct from outer space or other planets.
B2
TECHNICAL
2
szárazföldi
B2
用法パターン：
terrestrial [animal/plant/species/ecosystem]
Frogs have both aquatic and terrestrial stages in their life cycle.
A békáknak életciklusukban vízi és szárazföldi szakaszuk is van.
The island hosts a surprising number of terrestrial mammals.
A szigeten meglepően sok szárazföldi emlős él.
Many terrestrial plants cannot tolerate saltwater conditions.
Terrestrial ecosystems are strongly affected by changes in rainfall.
Soil quality is crucial for terrestrial biodiversity.
学習者向け例文
Giraffes are terrestrial animals.
A zsiráfok szárazföldi állatok.
Cows, lions, and dogs are all terrestrial mammals.
A tehenek, az oroszlánok és a kutyák mind szárazföldi emlősök.
This forest is a rich terrestrial ecosystem.
Deserts are dry terrestrial habitats.
Unlike fish, snakes are terrestrial animals.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use "land" as an adjective and say *"land animals"* in formal writing where "terrestrial animals" is more precise. They may also confuse "terrestrial" with "territorial"; "territorial" means protective of an area, not living on land.
意味
living or occurring on land
コロケーション
terrestrial animals
|terrestrial plants
|terrestrial mammals
|terrestrial ecosystems
|terrestrial habitats
|aquatic and terrestrial species
類義語
land-dwelling (More informal and descriptive; often used in everyday speech, whereas "terrestrial" is more scientific or technical.)
対義語
aquatic (Describes organisms or things that live in or are related to water, the opposite of living on land.)
テーマ
science
|nature
|environment
|animals
定義
Living, growing, or happening on land, not in water or the air.
Living, growing, or occurring on land rather than in water or air.
C1
FORMAL
3
用法パターン：
terrestrial [life/concerns/existence/pleasures]
The novel contrasts celestial ideals with everyday terrestrial concerns.
A regény az égi eszményeket a hétköznapi földi gondokkal állítja szembe.
Many religions teach that terrestrial life is only a temporary stage.
Sok vallás azt tanítja, hogy a földi élet csak átmeneti szakasz.
He seemed uninterested in terrestrial pleasures, focusing instead on meditation.
The poem reflects on our brief terrestrial existence.
Her thoughts moved beyond terrestrial worries to questions about eternity.
学習者向け例文
Some people care more about spiritual things than terrestrial life.
Vannak, akiket a spirituális dolgok jobban érdekelnek, mint a földi élet.
The story is not about heaven but about normal terrestrial problems.
A történet nem a mennyről szól, hanem hétköznapi földi problémákról.
He tries to forget his terrestrial worries when he prays.
The film shows how short our terrestrial existence can be.
She wants to enjoy her terrestrial life while she can.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use "terrestrial" here in casual speech where it sounds too formal; in everyday English, "worldly" or simply "everyday" is more common. Also, do not confuse this sense with the scientific sense; in science, "terrestrial" usually does not mean "non-spiritual".
意味
worldly, of this physical life
コロケーション
terrestrial life
|terrestrial concerns
|terrestrial existence
|terrestrial pleasures
|terrestrial affairs
|terrestrial reality
類義語
worldly (Very common in this sense; often suggests being focused on practical or material things rather than spiritual values.)
対義語
spiritual (Relates to the soul, religion, or inner life, in contrast to physical, earthly existence.)
テーマ
religion
|philosophy
|society
|daily_life
定義
About life in this world, not about religion, the soul, or heaven.
Relating to this physical world and human life on Earth, especially as contrasted with spiritual or heavenly matters.
C1
TECHNICAL
4
földfelszíni
C1
用法パターン：
terrestrial [television/channel/broadcast/service]
Many rural areas still rely on terrestrial television for basic channels.
Sok vidéki térségben még mindig a földfelszíni televízió biztosítja az alapcsatornákat.
The regulator announced new rules for digital terrestrial broadcasting.
A szabályozó hatóság új szabályokat jelentett be a digitális földfelszíni műsorszórásra vonatkozóan.
Viewers reported interruptions to the terrestrial signal during the storm.
Some stations are available on both terrestrial and satellite platforms.
The country completed its switch to digital terrestrial TV in 2015.
学習者向け例文
We can watch free terrestrial television with an antenna.
Antennával ingyen nézhetünk földfelszíni televíziót.
This channel is on terrestrial TV and on cable.
Ez a csatorna földfelszíni tévén és kábelen is elérhető.
The government is improving digital terrestrial services.
They lost the terrestrial signal during the heavy rain.
Many people still use terrestrial broadcasts to watch the news.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think "terrestrial television" means "TV about the Earth". It actually describes how the signal is sent (from land-based towers), not the content of the programs.
意味
using land-based TV transmitters
コロケーション
terrestrial television
|digital terrestrial television
|terrestrial broadcast
|terrestrial channels
|terrestrial networks
|terrestrial signal
類義語
over-the-air (Common in everyday technical and consumer language; stresses that the TV signal is received by antenna, not cable or satellite.)
対義語
satellite (Describes television services and channels delivered via satellites, contrasting with land-based transmission.)
テーマ
technology
|media
|communication
定義
About TV that is sent from towers on land, not from satellites or by cable.
Relating to television signals broadcast from land-based transmitters rather than via satellite or cable.
名詞
C2
TECHNICAL
5
用法パターン：
a terrestrial; terrestrials and [aquatics/birds etc.]
The reserve protects both terrestrials and aquatic species.
A rezervátum a szárazföldi és a vízi fajokat egyaránt védi.
Many of the island's terrestrials are found nowhere else on Earth.
A sziget sok szárazföldi élőlénye sehol máshol a Földön nem található meg.
Smaller terrestrials often adapt more quickly to habitat changes.
The study compares marine invertebrates with related terrestrials.
Most terrestrials in this region are threatened by deforestation.
学習者向け例文
The scientist studies fish and other aquatics, not terrestrials.
A kutató halakat és más vízi élőlényeket vizsgál, nem szárazföldieket.
Many terrestrials on the island are very small animals.
A sziget szárazföldi élőlényei közül sok nagyon apró állat.
These terrestrials cannot live in water.
The park is home to many different terrestrials.
Some terrestrials move into the water during the dry season.
よくある間違い：
This noun use is rare outside scientific writing. Learners sometimes try to use it in everyday speech (e.g., *"I like terrestrials more than fish"*), which sounds unnatural; say "land animals" instead.
意味
land-dwelling organism
コロケーション
a terrestrial
|terrestrials and aquatics
|small terrestrials
|native terrestrials
|marine and terrestrials
類義語
land animal (More informal and specific to animals; "terrestrial" as a noun can include plants in technical usage.)
対義語
aquatic (Used as a noun in scientific contexts to refer to organisms that live in water, the opposite habitat.)
テーマ
science
|nature
|environment
|animals
定義
An animal or plant that lives on land, not in water or in the air.
An animal or plant that lives or grows on land rather than in water or air.
名詞
C1
TECHNICAL
6
kőzetbolygó
B2
用法パターン：
a terrestrial; inner terrestrials; gas giants and terrestrials
Astronomers discovered a terrestrial orbiting a nearby star.
A csillagászok egy közeli csillag körül keringő kőzetbolygót fedeztek fel.
The inner terrestrials of our solar system are Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.
A Naprendszer belső kőzetbolygói a Merkúr, a Vénusz, a Föld és a Mars.
They studied how atmospheres form on small terrestrials.
The mission will compare icy moons with rocky terrestrials.
Some exoplanets classified as terrestrials may still be very different from Earth.
学習者向け例文
Earth is a terrestrial, not a gas giant.
A Föld kőzetbolygó, nem gázóriás.
Mars is a cold terrestrial in our solar system.
A Mars a Naprendszerünk egyik hideg kőzetbolygója.
Scientists found a new terrestrial around that star.
The inner terrestrials move quickly around the sun.
They want to know if this terrestrial could have water.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think "terrestrial" here must mean "Earth" specifically, but it refers to any rocky planet with a solid surface, not just Earth.
意味
rocky, Earth-like planet
コロケーション
a terrestrial
|terrestrial planet
|inner terrestrials
|rocky terrestrials
|giant planets and terrestrials
類義語
rocky planet (More descriptive and easier for non-specialists; "terrestrial" is the standard technical term in astronomy.)
対義語
gas giant (Refers to large planets made mostly of gas, contrasting with solid-surface terrestrial planets.)
テーマ
science
|space
定義
A planet made mostly of rock, like Earth or Mars, not a gas planet like Jupiter.
A planet composed mainly of rock and metal with a solid surface, similar to Earth, Mercury, Venus, or Mars.
文法
辞書形
terrestrial
IPA
GB/tɚˈɛstɹiəl/
US/tɚˈɛstɹiəl/
音節・強勢
ter - restri - al （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (ter)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: terrestrial
Noun
- Base: terrestrial
- Plural: terrestrials
関連語
Forms
terrestrials
noun
Core family
extraterrestrial
adjective
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
non-terrestrial
adjective
Advanced or less common
terrestrially
adverb
subterranean
adjective C1
表現
terrestrial animals
1/tɚˈɛstɹiəl ˈænəməlz/
fixed phrase
animals that live on land
Animals that normally live on land, not in water.
例文
- Zoos often separate aquatic species from terrestrial animals.
- Most large terrestrial animals in the region are threatened.
- Children learned the difference between fish and terrestrial animals in science class.
terrestrial ecosystem
1/tɚˈɛstɹiəl ˈikoʊsˌɪstəm/
fixed phrase
technical
ecosystem on land
All the plants, animals, and other life that live together in an area on land, not in water.
例文
- Climate change is reshaping terrestrial ecosystems worldwide.
- Forests are some of the most complex terrestrial ecosystems.
- The study compares marine and terrestrial ecosystems along the coast.
terrestrial life
1/tɚˈɛstɹiəl lˈaɪf/
fixed phrase
life that exists on Earth
All life that lives on Earth, as opposed to life on other planets.
例文
- Some scientists study how terrestrial life might have started.
- The discovery raised questions about how unique terrestrial life really is.
- They compared possible alien organisms with familiar forms of terrestrial life.
terrestrial planet
1/tɚˈɛstɹiəl plˈænət/
fixed phrase
technical
rocky, Earth-like planet
A planet that has a solid rock surface, like Earth, Mars, Venus, or Mercury.
例文
- Mars is the most explored terrestrial planet after Earth.
- Astronomers debate whether a distant terrestrial planet could support life.
- The inner solar system is dominated by small terrestrial planets.
terrestrial television
1/tɚˈɛstɹiəl tˈɛləvˌɪʒən/
fixed phrase
TV broadcast from land transmitters
Television that is sent from towers on land and received with an antenna, not by satellite or cable.
例文
- Before cable was installed, they only watched terrestrial television.
- The government plans to shut down all analogue terrestrial television signals.
- In some regions, public channels are still available only on terrestrial television.