tone
gb/tˈoʊn/ us/tˈoʊn/
A2
英語
~ 1900
hangnem, hang, árnyalat, izomtónus, feszesít
名詞
B1
1
用法パターン：
the tone of [speech/writing]
Her tone was calm and reassuring.
A hangneme nyugodt és megnyugtató volt.
The email's tone seemed a bit rude.
Az e-mail hangneme kissé udvariatlannak tűnt.
He spoke in a cheerful tone despite the bad news.
The article had a critical tone toward the government.
His tone changed when he heard the question.
学習者向け例文
She spoke in a happy tone.
Vidám hangon beszélt.
His tone was very serious.
Nagyon komoly volt a hangneme.
The teacher used a soft tone.
I did not like her angry tone.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'tone' with 'voice'; 'voice' is the actual sound, while 'tone' is the quality or feeling in it.
意味
manner of speaking or writing
コロケーション
serious tone
|friendly tone
|angry tone
|formal tone
|tone of voice
類義語
manner (More general; not limited to speech or writing.)
|
attitude (Focuses more on feelings or viewpoint than sound or style.)
対義語
content (Refers to what is said rather than how it is said.)
テーマ
communication
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
定義
The way someone sounds when they speak or write, showing how they feel or what they think.
The general character, quality, or attitude conveyed in speech, writing, or communication.
名詞
A2
2
hang
A1
The flute produced a clear, sweet tone.
A fuvola tiszta, lágy hangot adott.
She sang the note with perfect tone.
A hangot tökéletesen tisztán énekelte ki.
This guitar has a warm tone.
The bell's tone echoed through the hall.
学習者向け例文
The piano made a soft tone.
A zongora lágy hangot adott.
I like the high tone of her voice.
Tetszik a magas hangja.
The horn has a loud tone.
意味
musical or vocal pitch
コロケーション
pure tone
|high tone
|low tone
|musical tone
類義語
note (Common in music; refers to a specific pitch.)
対義語
noise (Sound without a clear pitch.)
テーマ
music
|sound
|arts_entertainment
|communication
定義
A sound in music or voice that has a certain highness or lowness.
A sound, especially in music or speech, that has a particular pitch and quality.
名詞
B1
3
árnyalat
B1
The artist used soft pastel tones in her painting.
A művész lágy pasztellárnyalatokat használt a festményén.
Earth tones are popular in home decor.
A földszínek népszerűek a lakberendezésben.
The dress came in several tones of blue.
学習者向け例文
I like the warm tones of the picture.
Tetszenek a kép meleg árnyalatai.
This shirt has a dark tone.
Ez az ing sötét árnyalatú.
She painted the wall in light tones.
意味
shade or quality of color
コロケーション
warm tone
|earth tone
|skin tone
|pastel tone
類義語
shade (Very close meaning; often interchangeable in color context.)
対義語
tint (Refers to a lighter version of a color; not opposite but contrastive.)
テーマ
art
|design
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
定義
How light, dark, or strong a color is.
A particular shade, brightness, or intensity of a color.
名詞
B1
4
izomtónus
B2
Regular exercise improves muscle tone.
A rendszeres testmozgás javítja az izomtónust.
Her muscle tone declined after months in bed.
Hónapokig tartó ágyban fekvés után romlott az izomtónusa.
Yoga can help maintain good muscle tone.
学習者向け例文
Exercise helps muscle tone.
A testmozgás jót tesz az izomtónusnak.
He has good muscle tone.
Jó az izomtónusa.
I want to improve my muscle tone.
意味
firmness of muscles or skin
コロケーション
muscle tone
|good tone
|improve tone
類義語
firmness (General physical solidity; not limited to muscles.)
対義語
flabbiness (Lack of firmness in muscles or skin.)
テーマ
health
|fitness
|body
定義
How firm and strong muscles or skin are.
The level of firmness and elasticity in muscles or skin.
動詞
A2
5
feszesít
B2
用法パターン：
to tone [part of body]
She works out to tone her legs.
Azért edz, hogy feszesítse a lábait.
Pilates can help you tone your core muscles.
A pilates segíthet feszesíteni a törzsizmokat.
He toned his arms with regular weight training.
学習者向け例文
I want to tone my arms.
Szeretném feszesíteni a karjaimat.
She tones her legs at the gym.
Az edzőteremben feszesíti a lábait.
We can tone our bodies with exercise.
意味
make muscles firmer by exercise
コロケーション
tone up arms
|tone your abs
類義語
strengthen (General; not limited to physical appearance.)
対義語
weaken (Reduce physical strength or firmness.)
テーマ
health
|fitness
|body
定義
To make your body stronger and harder by doing exercise.
To make a part of the body firmer and stronger through exercise or training.
文法
辞書形
tone
IPA
GB/tˈoʊn/
US/tˈoʊn/
音節・強勢
tone （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (tone)
活用形
Noun
- Base: tone
- Plural: tone, tones
Verb
- Base: tone
- 3rd Person Singular: tones
- Present Participle: toning
- Past: toned
関連語
Forms
tones
noun
toning
verb
toned
verb
Related words
intonation
noun B2
tonal
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
toneless
adjective
monotone
noun
Advanced or less common
tonality
noun
tonally
adverb
表現
set the tone
1/sˈɛt ðə tˈoʊn/
fixed phrase
establish overall mood or style
To create the general feeling or style for something at the start.
例文
- The opening scene set the tone for the rest of the film.
- Her welcoming speech set the tone for the conference.
tone down
1/tˈoʊn dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb
make less intense or extreme
To make something softer, less bright, less strong, or less extreme.
例文
- You should tone down your criticism if you want them to listen.
- They toned down the colors in the room for a calmer look.
tone up
1/tˈoʊn ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
make muscles stronger by exercise
To make your body firmer and stronger by doing exercises.
例文
- She goes to Pilates classes to tone up.
- Swimming is great to tone up your whole body.