toss
gb/tˈɔs/ us/tˈɔs/
A2
英語
~ 1100
dob, feldob, odadob, összeforgat, forgolódik, feldob egy pénzt, pénzfeldobással dönt, dobás, pénzfeldobás
動詞
A2
1
用法パターン：
to toss [something] [somewhere]
She tossed her keys onto the table.
Az asztalra dobta a kulcsait.
He tossed the ball to his teammate.
Odadobta a labdát a csapattársának.
The chef tossed the vegetables into the pan.
I tossed the letter into the bin.
They tossed their jackets onto the sofa.
学習者向け例文
I tossed the pen to my friend.
Odadobtam a tollat a barátomnak.
She tossed the ball in the air.
Feldobta a labdát a levegőbe.
He tossed his hat on the chair.
The man tossed a coin in the box.
I tossed my bag on the bed.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'toss' with 'throw' in contexts where more force is implied. 'Toss' suggests lightness or casualness.
意味
Throw something lightly
コロケーション
toss a ball
|toss a coin
|toss a salad
|toss aside
|toss into
類義語
throw (More general and can imply any amount of force, not just light or casual.)
対義語
catch (The opposite action of receiving rather than sending an object through the air.)
テーマ
daily life
|sports
|core_vocabulary
定義
To throw something in an easy or quick way.
To throw something lightly, carelessly, or without much force.
動詞
A2
2
összeforgat
B2
用法パターン：
to toss [food]
She tossed the salad with olive oil and vinegar.
Összeforgatta a salátát olívaolajjal és ecettel.
Toss the pasta with the sauce before serving.
Tálalás előtt forgasd össze a tésztát a szósszal.
The chef tossed the vegetables in the pan to coat them evenly.
学習者向け例文
I tossed the salad in a big bowl.
Összeforgattam a salátát egy nagy tálban.
He tossed the pasta with cheese.
Összeforgatta a tésztát sajttal.
The cook tossed the vegetables in oil.
よくある間違い：
Some learners confuse 'toss' with 'stir', but 'toss' is more gentle and involves lifting food.
意味
Mix food by lifting and dropping
コロケーション
toss a salad
|toss pasta with sauce
類義語
mix (General term; does not specify the light lifting motion of tossing.)
対義語
separate (Opposite in that it means to keep ingredients apart rather than combine them.)
テーマ
cooking
|daily life
|food_drink
定義
To mix food by moving it up and down gently.
To mix food, especially salad or other ingredients, by lightly lifting and turning them over.
動詞
B1
3
forgolódik
B1
用法パターン：
to toss and turn
I was tossing and turning all night because of the heat.
Egész éjjel forgolódtam a hőség miatt.
She tossed and turned, unable to get comfortable.
Forgolódott, mert sehogy sem tudott kényelmesen elhelyezkedni.
He tossed restlessly until dawn.
学習者向け例文
I tossed and turned all night.
Egész éjjel forgolódtam.
She tossed in bed because she was hot.
A meleg miatt forgolódott az ágyban.
He tossed and turned because he was sick.
よくある間違い：
Learners may try to use 'toss' alone for this meaning, but it's usually 'toss and turn'.
意味
Move restlessly in bed
コロケーション
toss and turn all night
類義語
writhe (Implies twisting movements, often from pain; more intense than 'toss and turn'.)
対義語
sleep soundly (Opposite state of resting peacefully without movement.)
テーマ
sleep
|emotions
|health
|daily_life
定義
To move again and again in bed because you cannot sleep.
To move about restlessly in bed, often because of discomfort or inability to sleep.
動詞
A2
4
用法パターン：
to toss a coin to decide [something]
They tossed a coin to see who would go first.
Feldobtak egy pénzt, hogy eldöntsék, ki kezdjen.
Let's toss a coin to decide where to eat.
Dobjunk fel egy pénzt, hogy eldöntsük, hol együnk.
The referee tossed a coin before the match began.
学習者向け例文
We tossed a coin to choose the game.
Feldobtunk egy pénzt, hogy eldöntsük, melyik játékot válasszuk.
They tossed a coin for who starts.
Feldobtak egy pénzt, hogy eldöntsék, ki kezdjen.
Let's toss a coin for the winner.
意味
Decide with coin flip
コロケーション
toss a coin
類義語
flip a coin (Same meaning; more common in American English.)
対義語
decide directly (Making a decision without chance or randomness.)
テーマ
games
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To choose between two things by throwing a coin in the air.
To settle a decision by throwing a coin into the air and checking which side is facing up when it lands.
名詞
A2
5
dobás
A2
pénzfeldobás
B2
With one quick toss, he sent the ball across the yard.
Egyetlen gyors dobással átdobta a labdát az udvar másik felére.
The game began with a toss of the coin.
A játék pénzfeldobással kezdődött.
She gave the dog a gentle toss of its toy.
学習者向け例文
He gave me a toss of the ball.
Egy könnyed dobással nekem dobta a labdát.
The game started with a toss of a coin.
A játék pénzfeldobással kezdődött.
I gave my friend a light toss of the pen.
意味
A light throw
コロケーション
a gentle toss
|the opening toss
類義語
throw (More general; not necessarily light or casual.)
対義語
catch (Receiving rather than sending an object through the air.)
テーマ
sports
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
定義
A short, easy throw.
An act of throwing something lightly or casually.
文法
辞書形
toss
IPA
GB/tˈɔs/
US/tˈɔs/
音節・強勢
toss （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (toss)
活用形
Noun
- Base: toss
- Plural: tosses
Verb
- Base: toss
- 3rd Person Singular: tosses
- Present Participle: tossing
- Past: tossed
関連語
Forms
tosses
noun
tossing
verb
tossed
verb
表現
toss and turn
1/tˈɔs ˈænd tˈɚn/
idiom
Move restlessly in bed
To move again and again in bed because you cannot sleep well.
例文
- I was tossing and turning all night because of the noise outside.
- She tossed and turned for hours before falling asleep.
toss around
1/tˈɔs ɚˈaʊnd/
phrasal verb
Discuss ideas informally
To talk about ideas without deciding on them yet.
例文
- We tossed around some ideas for the new project.
- They sat in the café tossing around plans for their trip.
toss back
1/tˈɔs bˈæk/
phrasal verb
informal
Drink quickly in one motion (alcohol)
To drink something quickly, often alcohol, all at once.
例文
- He tossed back his whiskey and ordered another.
- She tossed back her drink before heading out.
toss out
1/tˈɔs ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Throw away or discard something
To throw something away or remove it from use.
例文
- I decided to toss out my old shoes.
- They tossed out all the expired food from the fridge.
toss up
1/tˈɔs ˈʌp/
idiom
informal
Equal chance of two outcomes
When two results are equally possible and you cannot predict which will happen.
例文
- It's a toss-up whether he'll come to the party or not.
- The election is a toss-up at this point.