treat
gb/tɹˈit/ us/tɹˈit/
A2
英語
~ 900
bánik, kezel, ellát, finomság, jutalom, élmény, meghív, megajándékoz
動詞
A2
1
bánik
B1
用法パターン：
to treat [someone] [adverb/adjective]
She always treats her employees with kindness.
Mindig kedvesen bánik az alkalmazottaival.
He felt they treated him unfairly.
Úgy érezte, igazságtalanul bántak vele.
The teacher treated all the students equally.
They treated us like family.
学習者向け例文
She treats her dog well.
Jól bánik a kutyájával.
My boss treats me with respect.
A főnököm tisztelettel bánik velem.
He treats his sister kindly.
We must treat others fairly.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'treat' with 'threat', which means to say you will cause harm.
意味
Behave toward someone in a certain way
コロケーション
treat fairly
|treat badly
|treat with respect
|treat equally
類義語
deal with (More general; not always about interpersonal behavior.)
|
handle (Often used for situations or tasks as well as people.)
対義語
mistreat (Specifically means to treat someone badly or unfairly.)
テーマ
relationships
|daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
定義
To act towards someone in a certain way.
To act or deal with someone in a particular manner.
動詞
A2
2
用法パターン：
to treat [someone] for [illness/injury]
The doctor treated her for pneumonia.
Az orvos tüdőgyulladás miatt kezelte.
Paramedics treated the injured man at the scene.
A mentősök a helyszínen ellátták a sérült férfit.
She was treated with antibiotics.
学習者向け例文
The nurse treated my cut.
A nővér ellátta a vágásomat.
The doctor treated him for a cold.
Az orvos megfázás miatt kezelte.
They treated the sick child.
意味
Give medical attention to someone
コロケーション
treat a patient
|treat an injury
|treat for cancer
類義語
medicate (Focuses on giving medicine rather than all forms of care.)
|
heal (Focuses on making someone well, not the process of providing care.)
対義語
neglect (Failing to provide necessary care.)
テーマ
health
|medicine
|animals
定義
To give medical help to someone who is sick or hurt.
To provide medical care or therapy to a person or animal for an illness or injury.
名詞
A2
3
Taking the kids to the zoo was a real treat.
Igazi élmény volt elvinni a gyerekeket az állatkertbe.
She brought chocolate cake as a treat.
Egy kis finomságként csokitortát hozott.
The concert was such a treat for us.
学習者向け例文
Ice cream is my favorite treat.
A fagylalt a kedvenc finomságom.
He gave me a book as a treat.
Jutalomként adott nekem egy könyvet.
This trip is a treat for the children.
意味
Special gift or enjoyable thing
コロケーション
sweet treat
|birthday treat
|special treat
類義語
gift (General term for something given; may not imply pleasure in the same way.)
|
delight (Focuses more on the feeling than the object or experience itself.)
対義語
disappointment (Something that causes unhappiness instead of pleasure.)
テーマ
food
|leisure
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
A special thing that makes you happy, often as a gift.
Something special that gives pleasure, often given as a gift or reward.
動詞
B1
4
meghív
A2
megajándékoz
B1
用法パターン：
to treat [someone] to [something]
Let me treat you to lunch today.
Hadd hívjalak meg ma ebédre.
He treated his parents to a weekend getaway.
Megajándékozta a szüleit egy hétvégi kiruccanással.
She treated her friend to a coffee.
学習者向け例文
I will treat you to dinner.
Meghívlak vacsorára.
He treated me to ice cream.
Meghívott egy fagyira.
She treated her friend to a movie.
意味
Pay for something for someone else
コロケーション
treat someone to dinner
|treat someone to a movie
類義語
buy for (Simpler phrase meaning to purchase for someone; lacks the connotation of generosity.)
対義語
split the bill (Each person pays their own share instead of one person paying for all.)
テーマ
money
|social life
|finance
|relationships
|daily_life
定義
To pay for something for another person, like food or tickets, as a nice act.
To pay for food, entertainment, or another expense for someone else as a gift or act of kindness.
動詞
B1
5
kezel
B1
用法パターン：
to treat [something] with [substance]
They treated the wood with varnish to protect it from moisture.
Lakkkal kezelték a fát, hogy megvédjék a nedvességtől.
The water is treated before it reaches homes.
A vizet kezelik, mielőtt az otthonokba kerül.
You should treat the stain with soap before washing.
学習者向け例文
Treat the water before drinking it.
Ivás előtt kezeld megfelelően a vizet.
We treated the wood with paint.
Festékkel kezeltük a fát.
He treated the shirt with soap.
意味
Apply something to improve or protect
コロケーション
treat wood with oil
|treat water
|treat fabric
類義語
process (General term for doing something to change or prepare something.)
|
coat (Specifically means covering with a layer of material.)
対義語
damage (To cause harm instead of protecting or improving.)
テーマ
maintenance
|science
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To put something on or do something to an object to make it better or keep it safe.
To use a special substance or method on something to preserve, clean, or improve it.
文法
辞書形
treat
IPA
GB/tɹˈit/
US/tɹˈit/
音節・強勢
treat （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (treat)
活用形
Noun
- Base: treat
- Plural: treats
Verb
- Base: treat
- 3rd Person Singular: treats
- Present Participle: treating
- Past: treated
関連語
表現
special treat
1/spˈɛʃəl tɹˈit/
fixed phrase
Rare enjoyable gift or event
A very nice thing you get only sometimes, often as a surprise or reward.
例文
- As a special treat, we’re going out for dinner tonight.
- Chocolate cake is my special treat after exams.
treat yourself
1/tɹˈit jʊɹsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase
informal
Give yourself something nice
To buy or do something special for yourself for pleasure.
例文
- You’ve worked hard—go ahead and treat yourself!
- I decided to treat myself to a spa day.
trick or treat
1/tɹˈɪk ˈɔɹ tɹˈit/
fixed phrase
Halloween request for candy
A phrase children say on Halloween when asking for candy while dressed in costumes.
例文
- On Halloween night, children go door-to-door saying 'trick or treat'.
- We bought lots of candy for trick-or-treat night.
trick or treat
2/tɹˈɪk ˈɔɹ tɹˈit/
fixed phrase
Halloween request for candy
Words that children say on Halloween when they go from house to house asking for candy.
例文
- The children ran from door to door shouting, "Trick or treat!"
- We bought bags of candy for all the kids who come to say "trick or treat."
- On Halloween night, groups of children in costumes go trick or treating.