英語 - ハンガリー語

try

gb/tɹˈaɪ/ us/tɹˈaɪ/
A1 英語
~ 200
megpróbál, kipróbál, felpróbál, megkóstol, tárgyal, bíróság elé állít, próbálkozás, próba, cél
動詞 A1
1
用法パターン:
to try [to do something]
I will try to finish the report by tomorrow.
Megpróbálom holnapra befejezni a jelentést.
She tried to open the jar, but it was stuck.
Megpróbálta kinyitni a befőttesüveget, de beszorult a teteje.
They tried calling him several times, but he didn’t answer.
We should try to be on time for the meeting.
He tried his best to make her smile.
学習者向け例文
I will try to help you.
Megpróbálok segíteni neked.
Please try to open the door.
Kérlek, próbáld meg kinyitni az ajtót.
She will try to cook dinner.
We try to learn new words every day.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'try to do' (make an effort) with 'try doing' (experiment with an action).
意味
Attempt to do something
コロケーション
try hard |try again |try your best |try to help |try new things
類義語
attempt (Slightly more formal; used in similar contexts but less common in everyday speech.) | endeavor (More formal and literary than 'try'.)
対義語
quit (To stop making an effort, opposite of attempting.) | avoid (To deliberately not attempt something.)
テーマ
daily life |work |self-improvement |core_vocabulary
定義

To do something to see if it works or if you can do it.

To make an effort to do, achieve, or deal with something, often without certainty of success.

動詞 A1
2
用法パターン:
to try [something]
You should try this cake—it's delicious.
Meg kellene kóstolnod ezt a süteményt – nagyon finom.
He tried the new phone before buying it.
Vásárlás előtt kipróbálta az új telefont.
They tried several different paints before choosing one.
I want to try yoga classes next week.
学習者向け例文
Please try this soup.
Kérlek, kóstold meg ezt a levest.
She will try the blue dress.
Fel fogja próbálni a kék ruhát.
I want to try that game.
We can try this bus route.
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse 'try on' (for clothes) with 'try' alone; 'try on' is specific to clothing.
意味
Test or use something briefly
コロケーション
try food |try clothes on |try a product |try a sport
類義語
test (More technical; often used in scientific or formal evaluation.) | sample (Suggests trying a small amount, especially of food or drink.)
対義語
ignore (To not test or experience something.)
テーマ
shopping |daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
定義

To use or do something for a short time to see if you like it or if it works well.

To use, examine, or experience something in order to see if it works, is suitable, or you like it.

動詞 B2
3
用法パターン:
to try [someone] for [a crime]
The court will try him for theft next week.
A bíróság a jövő héten tárgyalja a lopási ügyét.
She was tried for fraud and found guilty.
Csalás miatt állt bíróság elé, és bűnösnek találták.
The judge tried several cases that day.
学習者向け例文
The court will try him next month.
A bíróság a jövő hónapban tárgyalja az ügyét.
They will try her for the crime.
A bűncselekmény miatt bíróság elé fogják állítani.
He was tried for stealing.
意味
Judge in a court of law
コロケーション
try a case |try someone for murder |court tries
類義語
prosecute (Focuses on bringing legal action against someone; not exactly the same as presiding over the trial.) | hear (In legal context, means to listen to and judge a case.)
対義語
acquit (To formally declare someone not guilty after trial.)
テーマ
law
定義

To have a legal trial for someone in court.

To examine and decide a legal case in a court of law.

名詞 A2
4
Let me have a try at fixing it.
Hadd tegyek egy próbát a megjavításával.
It’s worth a try, even if it might fail.
Megér egy próbát, még ha lehet, hogy nem sikerül is.
After several tries, she finally succeeded.
学習者向け例文
I want to have a try.
Szeretnék tenni egy próbát.
It is my first try at cooking.
Ez az első próbálkozásom a főzéssel.
He made one more try.
意味
An act of attempting something
コロケーション
give it a try |first try |one more try
類義語
attempt (More formal but otherwise similar in meaning.) | effort (Focuses more on the energy put into the action rather than the action itself.)
対義語
neglect (Failure to make any attempt.)
テーマ
daily life |core_vocabulary
定義

When you do something to see if you can do it or if it works.

An act of making an effort to do something.

名詞 B1 TECHNICAL
5
He scored two tries in the match.
Két célt szerzett a mérkőzésen.
That was an incredible try from the winger.
Hihetetlen cél volt a szélsőtől.
They won thanks to a last-minute try.
学習者向け例文
He scored a try in rugby.
Rögbiben célt szerzett.
The team got two tries.
A csapat két célt szerzett.
She made a try at the end of the game.
意味
Rugby score by grounding ball
コロケーション
score a try |convert a try
類義語
touchdown (Similar concept in American football but with different rules.)
テーマ
sports
定義

In rugby, when a player puts the ball on the ground over the other team's goal line to get points.

In rugby, a way of scoring points by touching the ball down in the opponent's in-goal area.

文法
辞書形
try
IPA
GB/tɹˈaɪ/
US/tɹˈaɪ/
音節・強勢
try (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (try)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: try
  • Plural: tries
Verb
  • Base: try
  • 3rd Person Singular: tries
  • Present Participle: trying
  • Past: tried
関連語
Forms
tries noun trying verb tried verb
Core family
trial noun B1
Related words
retry verb
Negative and opposite forms
untried adjective
表現

try and [verb]

1
/tɹˈaɪ ˈænd vˈɚb/
fixed phrase informal

'Attempt and then perform' structure with 'and'

'Try and' is used instead of 'try to' in informal speech before another verb, meaning you will attempt that action.

例文
  • Try and get here early tomorrow.
  • I’ll try and call you tonight.

try on

1
/tɹˈaɪ ˈɔn/
phrasal verb

Put on clothes to check fit/appearance

To put on clothes to see if they are the right size or look good.

例文
  • She tried on three dresses before choosing one.
  • You should try on those shoes before buying them.

try one's best

1
/tɹˈaɪ wˈʌnz bˈɛst/
fixed phrase

Make as much effort as possible

To do as much as you can to succeed at something.

例文
  • Don’t worry about winning—just try your best.
  • She always tries her best at school.

try out

1
/tɹˈaɪ ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb

Test something for suitability or function

To use something for a short time to see if it works well or if you like it.

例文
  • We’re trying out a new recipe tonight.
  • He tried out the bike before deciding to buy it.

give it a try

1
/ɡˈɪv ˈɪt ə tɹˈaɪ/
fixed phrase

to attempt doing something once or briefly

To do something once to see if it works or if you like it.

例文
  • I’ve never played tennis before, but I’ll give it a try.
  • I’ve never played tennis, but I’ll give it a try.
  • Why not give it a try and see what happens?
  • Why not give it a try and see?,

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