tumult
gb/tˈuməlt/ us/tˈuməlt/
C1
英語
~ 25400
lárma, hangzavar, belső zaklatottság, lelki zűrzavar, zűrzavar, felfordulás
名詞
C1
FORMAL
1
用法パターン：
the tumult of [something]
The judge struggled to make herself heard over the tumult in the courtroom.
A bíró alig tudta túlkiabálni a tárgyalóteremben uralkodó lármát.
As the band walked on stage, a great tumult of cheering and shouting filled the arena.
Amikor a zenekar színpadra lépett, az üdvrivalgás és a kiabálás hatalmas hangzavara betöltötte az arénát.
Police sirens added to the tumult of horns and shouting in the packed city square.
The door burst open and a tumult of footsteps and excited voices rushed into the hall.
学習者向け例文
We could not talk in the tumult of the busy market.
A zsúfolt piac hangzavarában nem tudtunk beszélgetni.
The teacher raised his hand to calm the tumult in the classroom.
A tanár felemelte a kezét, hogy lecsillapítsa az osztálytermi lármát.
Fans created a tumult when the singer came on stage.
I heard a sudden tumult in the street and went to the window.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse "tumult" with "tumble" because they look similar. "Tumult" is a noise or state of chaos; "tumble" is the action of falling or turning over.
意味
loud, confused noise from a crowd
コロケーション
tumult of voices
|amid the tumult
|over the tumult
|tumult and shouting
|rise above the tumult
類義語
uproar (Very close in meaning; slightly more common and less formal than "tumult.")
対義語
silence (Describes the complete absence of sound, which contrasts with the loud noise of tumult.)
テーマ
sound
|crowds
|events
|communication
|daily_life
定義
A loud and confused noise made by many people or by wild movement.
A loud, confused, and often continuous noise made by a large group of people or by chaotic movement.
名詞
C1
FORMAL
2
用法パターン：
a tumult of [feelings/emotions]
He hid his inner tumult behind a calm smile.
Nyugodt mosoly mögé rejtette belső zaklatottságát.
Her mind was in a tumult of fear, hope, and confusion.
Bensőjében félelem, remény és zavarodottság kavargott.
After the sudden news, he sat in silent tumult, unable to sort his feelings.
The diary reveals the emotional tumult she experienced during those years.
学習者向け例文
She felt a tumult of sadness and anger.
Szomorúság és düh kavargott benne.
His heart was in tumult after the breakup.
A szakítás után mély belső zaklatottságot érzett.
In her inner tumult, she could not make a clear choice.
The bad news threw him into deep tumult.
よくある間違い：
Learners may try to use "tumult" like an adjective (e.g., *"I feel tumult" or *"I am tumult"). It is a noun, so it should be used in phrases like "I feel inner tumult" or "My emotions are in tumult."
意味
inner emotional confusion or turmoil
コロケーション
inner tumult
|emotional tumult
|a tumult of emotions
|spiritual tumult
|in the tumult of her feelings
類義語
turmoil (Can describe both emotional and external confusion; "tumult" here focuses more on the emotional, often intense inner state.)
対義語
calm (Describes a peaceful, steady emotional state, which is the opposite of emotional tumult.)
テーマ
emotions
|psychology
|core_vocabulary
定義
A feeling of very strong and mixed emotions that makes your mind or heart feel confused or not calm.
A state of strong, confused, or disturbed emotion within a person.
名詞
C2
FORMAL
3
zűrzavar
B2
felfordulás
B2
用法パターン：
political/social tumult in [a place]
The new constitution was written during a period of great political tumult.
Az új alkotmány nagy politikai zűrzavar idején készült.
Amid the economic tumult of the decade, many families lost their homes.
Az évtized gazdasági zűrzavara közepette sok család elveszítette az otthonát.
The country has emerged from years of social tumult and violence.
Artists often produce powerful work in times of cultural tumult.
学習者向け例文
The nation was in political tumult after the election.
A választás után politikai zűrzavar uralkodott az országban.
Many people left the country during the years of tumult.
Sokan elhagyták az országot a zűrzavar éveiben.
In the tumult of war, normal life stopped.
They grew up in a time of social tumult and change.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use "tumult" where a more neutral word like "change" or "problems" is enough. "Tumult" suggests serious and often violent disorder, not just normal change or mild difficulty.
意味
social or political upheaval and disorder
コロケーション
political tumult
|social tumult
|years of tumult
|amid the tumult of war
|in the tumult of revolution
類義語
upheaval (Focuses more on major change; "tumult" stresses the confusion and disorder that come with it.)
対義語
stability (Describes a steady and orderly condition in society or politics, which contrasts with the disorder of tumult.)
テーマ
politics
|society
|history
|law
定義
A time when a country or group has a lot of trouble, change, and disorder, often in politics or society.
A period or condition of serious disorder, confusion, or upheaval in society or politics.
文法
辞書形
tumult
IPA
GB/tˈuməlt/
US/tˈuməlt/
音節・強勢
tu - mult （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (tu)
活用形
Noun
- Base: tumult
- Plural: tumult, tumults
関連語
Forms
tumults
noun
Core family
tumultuous
adjective C1
Related words
tumultuously
adverb
Advanced or less common
tumultuousness
noun
表現
amid the tumult
1/əmˈɪd ðə tˈuməlt/
fixed phrase
literary
in the middle of noise and chaos
In the middle of loud noise and confused or wild activity.
例文
- Amid the tumult, she kept her voice steady and calm.
- The small child stood crying amid the tumult of the fleeing crowd.
- Amid the tumult of the festival, we finally found a quiet side street.
inner tumult
1/ˈɪnɚ tˈuməlt/
fixed phrase
formal
strong confused feelings inside
Strong, mixed feelings inside a person that make them feel very troubled and not calm.
例文
- Despite her inner tumult, she appeared relaxed to her friends.
- The novel describes the hero's inner tumult as he faces a hard choice.
- Meditation helped him quiet his inner tumult and think more clearly.