turkey
gb/tˈɚki/ us/tˈɚki/
A1
英語
~ 2900
pulyka, pulykahús, balfék, bukás, Törökország
名詞
A1
1
pulyka
A2
用法パターン：
a [adjective] turkey
We had roast turkey for dinner on Thanksgiving.
Hálaadáskor sült pulykát ettünk vacsorára.
The farmer raises chickens and turkeys.
A gazda csirkéket és pulykákat tart.
She bought a frozen turkey from the supermarket.
Wild turkeys can be seen in the forest.
He carved the turkey at the table.
学習者向け例文
We eat turkey at Christmas.
Karácsonykor pulykát eszünk.
The turkey is in the oven.
A pulyka a sütőben van.
I see a turkey on the farm.
He cuts the turkey with a knife.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'turkey' (the bird) with 'Turkey' (the country); note the capital letter for the country.
意味
Large bird raised for meat
コロケーション
roast turkey
|turkey sandwich
|wild turkey
|cook a turkey
|turkey dinner
類義語
fowl (More general term for domesticated birds used for food.)
対義語
chicken (Not a true opposite, but a different common poultry bird; used in contrast in cooking contexts.)
テーマ
food
|animals
|daily life
|food_drink
定義
A big bird that people keep for its meat, often eaten at special meals like Thanksgiving.
A large domesticated bird native to North America, with dark plumage and a fan-shaped tail, commonly farmed for food.
名詞
A1
2
pulykahús
A2
I made a sandwich with sliced turkey.
Szeletelt pulykahússal készítettem szendvicset.
She prefers turkey over chicken for sandwiches.
Szendvicsbe jobban szereti a pulykahúst, mint a csirkehúst.
We used leftover turkey to make soup.
Turkey breast is low in fat.
学習者向け例文
I like turkey in my sandwich.
Szeretem a pulykahúst a szendvicsemben.
We eat turkey for lunch.
Ebédre pulykahúst eszünk.
He cooks turkey for dinner.
意味
Meat from a turkey bird
コロケーション
sliced turkey
|turkey breast
|turkey soup
|leftover turkey
類義語
poultry (General term for domestic bird meat, not specific to turkey.)
対義語
beef (Meat from cattle, contrasted with poultry products.)
テーマ
food
|cooking
|food_drink
|daily_life
定義
The meat of a turkey bird that people eat.
The flesh of a turkey bird, used as food.
名詞
B1
INFORMAL
3
balfék
B2
用法パターン：
call [someone] a turkey
Don't be such a turkey—think before you act!
Ne legyél már ekkora balfék – gondolkodj, mielőtt csinálsz valamit!
He's a nice guy, but he's a bit of a turkey when it comes to fixing things.
Rendes srác, de ha szerelésről van szó, kissé balfék.
That salesman was a real turkey; he couldn't answer any of my questions.
学習者向け例文
He is a turkey in class.
Az órán elég balfék.
My friend is a turkey when he drives.
A barátom balfék, amikor vezet.
Don't be a turkey.
意味
Foolish or incompetent person
コロケーション
real turkey
|act like a turkey
類義語
fool (General insult for someone acting without intelligence.)
対義語
genius (Person of exceptional intelligence; opposite in terms of ability.)
テーマ
people
|emotions
|daily_life
定義
A person who is not smart or does things badly.
A person who is regarded as stupid, clumsy, or unsuccessful.
名詞
B1
INFORMAL
4
bukás
B1
The movie turned out to be a real turkey and lost millions.
A film igazi bukás lett, és milliókat bukott.
His new business idea was a turkey from the start.
Az új üzleti ötlete már kezdettől fogva bukás volt.
That play was the biggest turkey of the season.
学習者向け例文
The film was a turkey.
A film bukás volt.
His plan was a turkey.
A terve bukás volt.
The show was a big turkey.
意味
Complete failure of something
コロケーション
box-office turkey
|total turkey
類義語
flop (Common informal term for an unsuccessful entertainment or venture.)
対義語
hit (A successful entertainment production or project.)
テーマ
entertainment
|business
|arts_entertainment
定義
A show, movie, or plan that fails completely.
Something, especially a play, movie, or other project, that fails badly and is unpopular or unsuccessful.
名詞
A2
5
Törökország
A1
She traveled to Turkey last summer.
Tavaly nyáron Törökországba utazott.
Turkey borders eight countries, including Greece and Syria.
Törökország nyolc országgal határos, köztük Görögországgal és Szíriával.
Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey.
学習者向け例文
I live in Turkey.
Törökországban élek.
My friend is from Turkey.
A barátom Törökországból származik.
Turkey is near Greece.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'Turkey' (country) with 'turkey' (bird); note that the country name is capitalized.
意味
Country in Europe and Asia
コロケーション
visit Turkey
|Turkey's capital
類義語
Republic of Turkey (Official full name of the country.)
テーマ
geography
|travel
|politics
定義
A country that is part in Europe and part in Asia; its capital is Ankara.
A country in southeastern Europe and western Asia, officially called the Republic of Turkey.
文法
辞書形
turkey
IPA
GB/tˈɚki/
US/tˈɚki/
音節・強勢
tur - key （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (tur)
活用形
Noun
- Base: turkey
- Plural: turkey, turkeys
関連語
Forms
turkeys
noun
表現
cold turkey
1/kˈoʊld tˈɚki/
idiom
informal
Quit habit suddenly and completely
To stop taking something addictive, like cigarettes or drugs, all at once without reducing slowly.
例文
- He quit smoking cold turkey last year.
- Some people find it too hard to go cold turkey when quitting caffeine.
like turkeys voting for Christmas
1/lˈaɪk tˈɚkiz vˈoʊtɪŋ fɚ kɹˈɪsməs/
idiom
informal
Choose something harmful to oneself
To make a choice that will hurt you in the end.
例文
- Supporting that policy is like turkeys voting for Christmas—it will ruin them.
- It’s like turkeys voting for Christmas to agree to those cuts.
talk turkey
1/tˈɔk tˈɚki/
idiom
informal
Discuss seriously and directly
To talk in a serious and direct way about something important.
例文
- Let's skip the small talk and talk turkey about the deal.
- It's time we talked turkey about your future here.