union
gb/jˈunjən/ us/jˈunjən/
B1
英語
~ 600
szakszervezet, egyesülés, összeolvadás, szövetség, unió, házasság, frigy
名詞
B1
1
用法パターン：
[someone] joins [a union]
The union negotiated a better health plan for its members.
A szakszervezet jobb egészségbiztosítási csomagot alkudott ki a tagjainak.
Teachers in the union voted to go on strike.
A szakszervezethez tartozó tanárok megszavazták a sztrájkot.
She has been active in the union for over ten years.
The company met with the union to discuss wages.
学習者向け例文
The union asked for more pay.
A szakszervezet magasabb fizetést kért.
My father is in a teachers' union.
Apám tagja egy tanárszakszervezetnek.
The union had a big meeting last week.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'union' with 'team', but a union is usually a formal workers' group, not just any group of people.
意味
workers' organization for rights
コロケーション
trade union
|union member
|union leader
|union meeting
|union representative
類義語
labor union (A more specific term often used in American English to refer to the same concept.)
対義語
management (Refers to the employers or those in charge, often in opposition to a union's goals.)
テーマ
business
|law
|society
|work
定義
A group of workers who join together to protect their jobs and improve pay and conditions.
An organized association of employees formed to protect and advance their rights, interests, and working conditions.
名詞
B2
2
egyesülés
B2
összeolvadás
B2
用法パターン：
[the] union of [two things]
The union of these two rivers creates a wide delta.
E két folyó összefolyása széles deltát hoz létre.
Their marriage was seen as a union between two cultures.
Házasságukat két kultúra egyesülésének látták.
The political union of the countries brought stability to the region.
学習者向け例文
The union of water and flour makes dough.
A víz és a liszt összekeveréséből tészta lesz.
Marriage is a union of two people.
A házasság két ember összekapcsolódása.
The two companies formed a union.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'union' with 'meeting'; a meeting is temporary, while a union is about joining into one.
意味
joining together into one
コロケーション
political union
|marriage union
|union of ideas
|union of states
類義語
merger (Often used for companies or organizations joining, especially in business contexts.)
対義語
separation (The act of moving apart or ending a connection.)
テーマ
general
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
When two or more things are brought together to make one thing.
The act or state of being joined together to form a single entity.
名詞
B1
3
The European Union has 27 member states.
Az Európai Uniónak 27 tagállama van.
She is the president of the student union.
Ő a diákönkormányzat elnöke.
Members of the credit union can get lower interest rates.
学習者向け例文
I joined the student union at my school.
Csatlakoztam az iskolám diákönkormányzatához.
The European Union is made of many countries.
Az Európai Unió sok országból áll.
A credit union can help you save money.
意味
organization for shared purpose
コロケーション
student union
|European Union
|credit union
類義語
alliance (Suggests cooperation but may be less formal or permanent than a union.)
対義語
disbandment (The act of breaking up an organization or group.)
テーマ
society
|politics
|business
定義
A group made by people or countries to work together for the same goal.
An association formed by people, groups, or countries for a common purpose.
名詞
B2
FORMAL
4
They celebrated fifty years of marital union.
Házasságuk ötvenedik évfordulóját ünnepelték.
Their union was blessed by the church.
Frigyüket megáldotta az egyház.
The law recognizes their civil union.
学習者向け例文
Their union has lasted many years.
Házasságuk már sok éve tart.
Marriage is a type of union.
A házasság egyfajta hivatalos kötelék.
They had a civil union last year.
意味
state of being married
コロケーション
holy union
|marital union
類義語
marriage (The more common term in everyday use for this state.)
対義語
divorce (The legal ending of a marriage.)
テーマ
relationships
|law
定義
When two people are married to each other.
The state or condition of being joined in marriage.
文法
辞書形
union
IPA
GB/jˈunjən/
US/jˈunjən/
音節・強勢
uni - on （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (uni)
活用形
Noun
- Base: union
- Plural: union, unions
関連語
Forms
unions
noun
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
disunity
noun
disunited
adjective
Advanced or less common
unionization
noun C1
unitary
adjective
表現
civil union
1/sˈɪvəl jˈunjən/
fixed phrase
legal partnership without marriage status
A legal relationship between two people that is like marriage but not exactly the same under the law.
例文
- They entered into a civil union last summer.
- Civil unions are recognized in several states.
in union with
1/ˈɪn jˈunjən wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
formal
together in agreement or cooperation
Doing something together with someone or something else in agreement.
例文
- In union with local charities, the company launched a food drive.
- She worked in union with her colleagues to finish the project.
trade union
1/tɹˈeɪd jˈunjən/
fixed phrase
workers' organization for rights at work
A group of workers who join together to protect their jobs and improve pay and conditions at work.
例文
- The trade union is negotiating with management over pay.
- Trade unions often organize strikes when talks fail.