unlike
gb/ʌnlˈaɪk/ us/ʌnlˈaɪk/
A2
英語
~ 2700
ellentétben, eltérően, nem jellemző, szokatlan
A2
1
ellentétben
B1
eltérően
B2
用法パターン：
unlike [something/someone], [clause]
Unlike his brother, Tom is very outgoing.
A bátyjával ellentétben Tom nagyon társaságkedvelő.
Unlike most cities, this one has no traffic lights.
A legtöbb várossal ellentétben ebben nincsenek közlekedési lámpák.
The weather here is unlike anywhere else I've been.
Unlike many politicians, she kept her promises.
学習者向け例文
Unlike my sister, I like sports.
A nővéremmel ellentétben én szeretem a sportot.
Unlike cats, dogs need more attention.
A macskákkal ellentétben a kutyáknak több figyelemre van szükségük.
Unlike yesterday, today is sunny.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'unlike' with 'dislike'. 'Unlike' shows difference, while 'dislike' means not to like something.
意味
different from someone or something
コロケーション
unlike other people
|unlike anything else
|unlike before
|unlike her brother
類義語
different from (More direct and explicit, less stylistically concise than 'unlike'.)
対義語
like (Indicates similarity rather than difference.)
テーマ
comparison
|description
|contrast
|core_vocabulary
定義
Used to show that one person or thing is not like another.
Used to say that someone or something is different from another person or thing.
B1
2
nem jellemző
B1
szokatlan
B1
用法パターン：
It is unlike [someone] to [verb]
It's unlike John to be late.
Johnra nem jellemző, hogy elkéssen.
Her reaction was unlike anything I'd seen before.
A reakciója semmihez sem hasonlított, amit korábban láttam.
That decision was quite unlike the company.
学習者向け例文
It is unlike her to be angry.
Nem jellemző rá, hogy mérges legyen.
It is unlike him to forget my birthday.
Nem jellemző rá, hogy elfelejtse a születésnapomat.
This is unlike the usual food here.
よくある間違い：
Some learners mistakenly use 'not like' instead of 'unlike' in formal writing. 'Unlike' is more concise and idiomatic.
意味
not typical of someone or something
コロケーション
very unlike him
|quite unlike her
|so unlike them
類義語
uncharacteristic (More formal and often used in professional or literary contexts.)
対義語
typical (Describes something that is normal or expected for someone or something.)
テーマ
personality
|behavior
|core_vocabulary
定義
Not normal for a person or thing.
Not characteristic of a particular person or thing; unusual for them.
文法
辞書形
unlike
IPA
GB/ʌnlˈaɪk/
US/ʌnlˈaɪk/
音節・強勢
un - like （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (like)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: unlike
関連語
表現
not unlike
1/nˈɑt ʌnlˈaɪk/
fixed phrase
somewhat similar to
Used to say that something is similar to something else, often in a slightly formal way.
例文
- The texture is not unlike that of rubber.
- Her voice was not unlike her mother's.