vaccinate
gb/vˈæksəneɪt/ us/vˈæksəneɪt/
B2
英語
beolt
動詞
B2
1
beolt
B1
用法パターン：
vaccinate [someone/an animal] against [a disease]; vaccinate [someone/an animal] with [a vaccine]
The clinic is vaccinating adults against flu this week.
A rendelő ezen a héten influenza ellen oltja be a felnőtteket.
All dogs must be vaccinated against rabies before entering the country.
Minden kutyát be kell oltani veszettség ellen az országba való belépés előtt.
The nurse vaccinated the baby with the first dose of the vaccine.
学習者向け例文
We vaccinated our cat yesterday.
Tegnap beoltottuk a macskánkat.
Children are vaccinated to prevent serious diseases.
A gyerekeket azért oltják be, hogy megelőzzék a súlyos betegségeket.
よくある間違い：
Say “vaccinate someone against a disease,” not “vaccinate a disease.” The person or animal is the object of the verb.
意味
Administer a vaccine
コロケーション
vaccinate children
|vaccinate patients
|vaccinate pets
|vaccinate against flu
|vaccinate against measles
|vaccinate against COVID-19
|vaccinate a population
|vaccinate healthcare workers
|be vaccinated
|get vaccinated
類義語
immunize (Very close in meaning; emphasizes making someone immune or protected.)
|
inoculate (More formal or medical; can refer to giving a vaccine or introducing a substance to produce immunity.)
|
jab (Informal, especially British English; often means to inject or vaccinate someone.)
対義語
leave unvaccinated (Means not giving a vaccine.)
|
infect (Opposite in effect: to give someone a disease rather than protection from it.)
テーマ
health
|medicine
|disease_prevention
|public_health
定義
to give someone or an animal a vaccine so they are less likely to get a disease
To give a vaccine to a person or animal in order to protect them from a disease.
文法
辞書形
vaccinate
IPA
GB/vˈæksəneɪt/
US/vˈæksəneɪt/
音節・強勢
vac - cin - ate （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (vac)
活用形
Verb
- Base: vaccinate
- 3rd Person Singular: vaccinates
- Present Participle: vaccinating
- Past: vaccinated
表現
fully vaccinated
1/fˈʊli vˈæksəneɪtɪd/
fixed phrase
Having all required doses
having had all the vaccine doses that are needed or recommended
例文
- Travelers must show proof that they are fully vaccinated against yellow fever.
- By the end of the month, most staff were fully vaccinated.
- The rules changed, so people with only one dose were no longer considered fully vaccinated.
学習者向け例文
- She is fully vaccinated against measles.
- Are you fully vaccinated?
get vaccinated
1/ɡˈɛt vˈæksəneɪtɪd/
fixed phrase
Receive a vaccine
to have a vaccine given to you
例文
- Millions of people got vaccinated against COVID-19.
- You should get vaccinated before traveling to that region.
- She got vaccinated at a local pharmacy.
学習者向け例文
- I got vaccinated yesterday.
- Did you get vaccinated against flu?
vaccinated and boosted
1/vˈæksəneɪtɪd ˈænd bˈustɪd/
fixed phrase
Vaccinated plus booster dose
to have had the main vaccine doses and an extra booster dose later
例文
- The hospital encouraged all employees to be vaccinated and boosted.
- Many older adults are already vaccinated and boosted.
- She felt safer visiting her grandparents after everyone was vaccinated and boosted.
学習者向け例文
- My parents are vaccinated and boosted.