vaccination
gb/væksənˈeɪʃən/ us/væksənˈeɪʃən/
B2
英語
~ 7100
védőoltás, oltás
名詞
B2
1
védőoltás
B1
用法パターン：
vaccination against [disease]; vaccination of [group]; to get [a/your] vaccination
Routine childhood vaccination has greatly reduced the number of measles cases worldwide.
A rutinszerű gyermekkori védőoltások világszerte jelentősen csökkentették a kanyarós esetek számát.
You may need proof of yellow fever vaccination before entering some countries.
Egyes országokba való belépés előtt szükség lehet a sárgaláz elleni védőoltás igazolására.
The government launched a nationwide vaccination campaign to control the outbreak.
Vaccination against flu is especially recommended for older adults.
Public health experts say high vaccination coverage is crucial to prevent new waves of infection.
学習者向け例文
She went to the clinic for her COVID-19 vaccination.
Elment a klinikára a COVID-19 elleni védőoltására.
Vaccination helps protect children from many serious diseases.
A védőoltás segít megvédeni a gyermekeket sok súlyos betegségtől.
Some companies now ask for proof of vaccination from their workers.
After vaccination, his arm felt a little sore.
Many people booked their vaccination online.
よくある間違い：
Learners often confuse "vaccine" and "vaccination". "Vaccine" is the substance (the drug) that is put into your body, while "vaccination" is the act or process of giving it. Also, many learners are unsure about the preposition: we usually say "vaccination against" a disease (e.g., "vaccination against polio"), not "vaccination for" a disease in formal usage.
意味
act of giving a vaccine
コロケーション
vaccination against measles
|childhood vaccination
|mass vaccination
|vaccination campaign
|vaccination program
|vaccination rate
類義語
immunization (Very close in meaning; often used in public health and medical contexts, sometimes slightly broader and including the whole process of becoming immune.)
|
shot (Informal and mainly in American English; focuses on the injection itself instead of the medical procedure as a whole.)
対義語
non-vaccination (Describes the state or choice of not receiving vaccines, which is the opposite of undergoing vaccination.)
テーマ
health
|medicine
|public health
|science
定義
When a doctor or nurse gives a person a vaccine so that they will not get a disease.
The medical procedure of giving a vaccine to a person or animal in order to protect them from a particular infectious disease.
名詞
B2
2
oltás
A2
用法パターン：
to have [number] vaccinations; to miss [a] vaccination; a vaccination for [disease]
He needs two more vaccinations before he can start school.
Még két oltásra van szüksége, mielőtt elkezdheti az iskolát.
I got my second COVID-19 vaccination last month.
A második COVID-19 elleni oltásomat múlt hónapban kaptam meg.
Make sure your travel vaccinations are up to date before your trip.
The puppy received its first vaccination at eight weeks old.
Students must show proof of required vaccinations to enroll in the dormitory.
学習者向け例文
The doctor said I need three vaccinations for this trip.
Az orvos azt mondta, hogy ehhez az utazáshoz három oltásra van szükségem.
She missed one vaccination and had to book a new time.
Kihagyott egy oltást, ezért új időpontot kellett foglalnia.
My baby cried a little during the vaccination.
I got a booster vaccination last week.
These vaccinations protect you when you travel to other countries.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes say "I took a vaccine" instead of "I had a vaccination" or "I got vaccinated". In everyday English, people more often say "I got my second vaccination" or "I got my second shot" when they talk about specific doses.
意味
a particular vaccine shot
コロケーション
booster vaccination
|first vaccination
|second vaccination
|travel vaccinations
|childhood vaccinations
|catch-up vaccination
類義語
jab (Mainly British and informal; highlights the quick injection rather than the formal medical term.)
|
injection (More general medical term for putting a liquid into the body with a needle; not always a vaccine.)
対義語
missed dose (Refers to a required vaccination event that did not happen, the opposite of successfully receiving a vaccination.)
テーマ
health
|medicine
|daily life
定義
One vaccine shot, often one of a series of shots you need for full protection.
A single dose or instance of receiving a vaccine, often counted as one of several required injections.
文法
辞書形
vaccination
IPA
GB/væksənˈeɪʃən/
US/væksənˈeɪʃən/
音節・強勢
vac - cin - a - tion （4音節）
Stress on 3rd syllable (a)
活用形
Noun
- Base: vaccination
- Plural: vaccination, vaccinations
関連語
表現
mass vaccination
1/mˈæs væksənˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
large-scale vaccination of many people
A plan where health workers give vaccines to a very large number of people, usually in a short time, to control a disease.
例文
- Mass vaccination was used to bring the outbreak under control.
- The city opened stadiums as sites for mass vaccination.
- Experts say mass vaccination is the fastest way to protect the whole population.
routine vaccination
1/ɹutˈin væksənˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
regularly recommended vaccination
A normal, regular vaccination that doctors recommend for almost everyone at certain ages.
例文
- Measles shots are part of routine vaccination in many countries.
- Routine vaccination has made some diseases very rare.
- He missed several routine vaccinations as a child.
vaccination campaign
1/væksənˈeɪʃən kæmpˈeɪn/
fixed phrase
organized effort to vaccinate people
A planned public health project that tries to vaccinate many people, often in a certain place or time.
例文
- The government launched a vaccination campaign in rural areas.
- Posters in the subway were part of the new vaccination campaign.
- The vaccination campaign focused on reaching older adults first.
vaccination certificate
1/væksənˈeɪʃən sɚtˈɪfɪkɪt/
fixed phrase
official document proving vaccination
An official paper or digital document that shows which vaccines you have received.
例文
- You must show your vaccination certificate at the border.
- The clinic can issue a digital vaccination certificate on request.
- She uploaded her vaccination certificate to the travel website.
vaccination drive
1/væksənˈeɪʃən dɹˈaɪv/
fixed phrase
intensive push to vaccinate
A strong, active effort for a short time to get many people vaccinated.
例文
- Volunteers joined the weekend vaccination drive in the city center.
- The company organized a vaccination drive for its employees.
- Local clinics extended their hours during the vaccination drive.
vaccination program
1/væksənˈeɪʃən pɹˈoʊɡɹˌæm/
fixed phrase
organized system for regular vaccination
A long-term plan or system that offers vaccines to people, often run by a government or health organization.
例文
- The national vaccination program covers all children under five.
- Funding cuts have put the rural vaccination program at risk.
- Their vaccination program includes free flu shots for seniors.
vaccination rate
1/væksənˈeɪʃən ɹˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
percentage of people vaccinated
The percentage or number of people in a group who have received a vaccine.
例文
- The vaccination rate has increased steadily over the past month.
- Experts worry about low vaccination rates in some regions.
- Raising the vaccination rate is key to ending the epidemic.
vaccination record
1/væksənˈeɪʃən ɹˈɛkɚd/
fixed phrase
history of received vaccinations
A written list that shows all the vaccinations a person has had and when they had them.
例文
- Keep your child's vaccination record in a safe place.
- The school asked for a copy of each student's vaccination record.
- Her vaccination record showed that she had already had the booster.
vaccination schedule
1/væksənˈeɪʃən skˈɛd͡ʒul/
fixed phrase
recommended timetable for vaccinations
A list that shows at what ages or times different vaccinations should be given.
例文
- Parents can download the official childhood vaccination schedule online.
- The doctor explained which shots were next on the vaccination schedule.
- Following the vaccination schedule helps ensure full protection.
vaccination status
1/væksənˈeɪʃən stˈætəs/
fixed phrase
whether someone is vaccinated or not
A description of which vaccines a person has or has not received.
例文
- Some venues asked visitors to show their vaccination status.
- The app allows users to update their vaccination status.
- Employers are not allowed to share workers' vaccination status without consent.