vandalize
gb/vˈændəlˌaɪz/ us/vˈændəlˌaɪz/
B2
英語
megrongál, összefirkál, vandalizál
動詞
B2
1
megrongál
B2
用法パターン：
vandalize [something]
Someone vandalized the playground equipment overnight.
Valaki az éjszaka folyamán megrongálta a játszótéri eszközöket.
The police arrested two teens for vandalizing parked cars.
A rendőrség két tinédzsert letartóztatott, mert parkoló autókat rongáltak meg.
The station was repeatedly vandalized, so the city installed cameras.
学習者向け例文
They vandalized the wall.
Megrongálták a falat.
Someone vandalized our mailbox.
Valaki megrongálta a postaládánkat.
よくある間違い：
Don’t confuse vandalize (verb) with vandal (noun). Also note the spelling: vandalize (US) is also spelled vandalise (UK).
意味
deliberately damage someone’s property
コロケーション
vandalize a car
|vandalize a building
|vandalize a school
|vandalize public property
|vandalize a park
|vandalize a bus stop
|vandalize a store
|vandalize a monument
|vandalize a statue
|vandalize a sign
類義語
damage (More general; doesn’t always imply intention.)
|
wreck (Stronger; suggests causing severe damage.)
|
smash (Emphasizes breaking things physically, often violently.)
対義語
repair (To fix damage rather than cause it.)
|
restore (To return something to its original condition.)
|
protect (To keep something safe from harm.)
テーマ
crime
|law
|public_space
|daily_life
定義
To damage something on purpose, often in a public place.
To deliberately damage or destroy property, especially property that belongs to someone else or to the public.
動詞
B2
2
összefirkál
B1
用法パターン：
vandalize [surface/place] (with graffiti)
The historic church door was vandalized with spray paint.
A történelmi templom ajtaját festékszóróval összefirkálták.
Someone vandalized the sign by scratching out the letters.
Valaki úgy rongálta meg a táblát, hogy kikaparta a betűket.
The statue was vandalized with graffiti during the night.
学習者向け例文
They vandalized the wall with paint.
Festékkel összefirkálták a falat.
Someone vandalized the sign.
Valaki összefirkálta a táblát.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use vandalize when they only mean decorate; vandalize implies unwanted and harmful marking.
意味
cover with graffiti or markings
コロケーション
vandalize a wall
|vandalize a mural
|vandalize a storefront
|vandalize a bathroom
|vandalize a subway car
|vandalize a bridge
|vandalize a sign
|vandalize a monument
|vandalize a fence
|vandalize a doorway
類義語
deface (Often used for writing/marking that spoils appearance; slightly more formal.)
|
graffiti (Describes the act specifically as making graffiti; can be neutral in some contexts, unlike vandalize.)
対義語
clean (To remove unwanted marks or dirt.)
|
preserve (To keep something in its original condition.)
テーマ
crime
|art
|public_space
定義
To make something look bad by writing or drawing on it.
To spoil the appearance of something by writing on it, painting it, or otherwise marking it, especially with graffiti.
動詞
C1
3
vandalizál
C1
用法パターン：
vandalize [website/page/account]
Someone vandalized the company’s website with offensive images.
Valaki sértő képekkel vandalizálta a cég weboldalát.
The article was vandalized repeatedly, so moderators locked the page.
A cikket többször is vandalizálták, ezért a moderátorok lezárták az oldalt.
Hackers vandalized the homepage to spread misinformation.
学習者向け例文
Someone vandalized the website.
Valaki vandalizálta a weboldalt.
They vandalized the page with bad words.
Trágár szavakkal vandalizálták az oldalt.
よくある間違い：
Don’t use vandalize for normal editing or redesign; it implies malicious intent and harm.
意味
maliciously alter online content
コロケーション
vandalize a website
|vandalize a webpage
|vandalize a Wikipedia page
|vandalize an article
|vandalize an online profile
|vandalize a forum
|vandalize a page
|vandalize a listing
類義語
tamper with (Broader; can be physical or digital and not always obvious damage.)
|
sabotage (Stronger; suggests deliberately trying to make something fail.)
対義語
maintain (To keep something working and in good condition.)
|
moderate (To manage and protect online content and users.)
テーマ
internet
|technology
|crime
定義
To change an internet page in a harmful way on purpose.
To deliberately harm or disrupt an online page or digital content by making damaging, false, or abusive changes.
文法
辞書形
vandalize
IPA
GB/vˈændəlˌaɪz/
US/vˈændəlˌaɪz/
音節・強勢
van - dal - ize （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (van)
活用形
Verb
- Base: vandalize
- 3rd Person Singular: vandalizes
- Present Participle: vandalizing
- Past: vandalized
表現
この項目には、まだ関連する表現がありません。