vertical
gb/vˈɚtɪkəl/ us/vˈɚtɪkəl/
A2
英語
~ 4300
függőleges, függőleges irány, függőleges irányú, vertikális
A2
1
függőleges
B1
用法パターン：
[something] is vertical
The pole must remain perfectly vertical for safety.
Az oszlopnak biztonsági okokból teljesen függőlegesnek kell maradnia.
Draw a vertical line down the center of the page.
Rajzolj egy függőleges vonalat a lap közepén végig.
The skyscraper's vertical design makes it stand out in the skyline.
Keep the ladder vertical before you climb it.
学習者向け例文
The tree is vertical.
A fa függőlegesen áll.
He drew a vertical line.
Függőleges vonalat húzott.
The building is vertical.
Hold the stick vertical.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'vertical' with 'horizontal', which is flat and parallel to the ground.
意味
upright, perpendicular to the ground
コロケーション
vertical line
|vertical position
|vertical axis
|vertical surface
|vertical structure
類義語
upright (Often used for objects or posture; slightly less technical than 'vertical'.)
|
perpendicular (More technical; emphasizes the 90-degree relationship to a base line or surface.)
対義語
horizontal (Describes something flat and parallel to the ground, opposite of upright.)
テーマ
geometry
|daily life
|design
|space
|core_vocabulary
定義
Standing straight up, not leaning or lying down.
Positioned upright and at a right angle to a horizontal surface or the ground.
名詞
B1
TECHNICAL
2
függőleges
B2
用法パターン：
the vertical of [something]
The surveyor checked if the post was in the true vertical.
A földmérő ellenőrizte, hogy az oszlop a valódi függőlegeshez igazodik-e.
Hold the camera so its frame aligns with the vertical.
Tartsd úgy a kamerát, hogy a képkocka a függőlegeshez igazodjon.
The pendulum always returns to the vertical when still.
学習者向け例文
The line shows the vertical.
A vonal a függőlegest mutatja.
He checked the vertical of the pole.
Ellenőrizte, hogy az oszlop függőleges-e.
The picture is not in the vertical.
よくある間違い：
Some learners use 'vertical' as a noun incorrectly without an article when referring to a specific object.
意味
upright direction or position
コロケーション
true vertical
|plumb vertical
|find the vertical
類義語
upright (Can refer to the same direction but often less precise or technical.)
対義語
horizontal (The flat direction parallel to the ground, opposite of vertical.)
テーマ
geometry
|engineering
|space
|core_vocabulary
定義
A line or direction that goes straight up and down.
An upright direction or position at right angles to the horizontal plane.
B2
TECHNICAL
3
The vertical axis represents time in this chart.
Ezen a diagramon a függőleges tengely az időt ábrázolja.
Engineers increased the vertical clearance of the bridge.
A mérnökök megnövelték a híd alatti függőleges szabad magasságot.
The diagram shows both vertical and horizontal measurements.
学習者向け例文
The chart has a vertical axis.
A diagramnak van egy függőleges tengelye.
They measured the vertical distance.
Megmérték a függőleges távolságot.
The graph shows vertical lines.
意味
related to height dimension
コロケーション
vertical axis
|vertical measurement
|vertical scaling
類義語
upright (General term; does not specifically refer to measurements or axes.)
対義語
horizontal (Refers to width dimension; opposite of height dimension.)
テーマ
mathematics
|engineering
|space
|science
定義
About the up-and-down part of something like a chart or building.
Relating to or measured along the height dimension in graphs, structures, or systems.
文法
辞書形
vertical
IPA
GB/vˈɚtɪkəl/
US/vˈɚtɪkəl/
音節・強勢
ver - tic - al （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (ver)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: vertical
Noun
- Base: vertical
- Plural: verticals
関連語
Forms
verticals
noun
Core family
vertically
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
horizontal
adjective B1
horizontally
adverb
Advanced or less common
verticality
noun
表現
vertical takeoff
1/vˈɚtɪkəl tˈeɪkˌɔf/
fixed phrase
technical
aircraft ascent straight upward
When an aircraft goes up into the air without moving forward first.
例文
- The jet is capable of vertical takeoff and landing.
- Vertical takeoff allows planes to operate from small areas.
vertical integration
1/vˈɚtɪkəl ˌɪntɪɡɹˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
business
control over multiple production stages
When one company owns different steps in making and selling a product.
例文
- The company pursued vertical integration to control its supply chain.
- Vertical integration can reduce costs and improve efficiency.