viciously
gb/vˈɪʃəsli/ us/vˈɪʃəsli/
C1
英語
brutálisan, kegyetlenül, rosszindulatúan, iszonyúan
C1
1
brutálisan
B2
kegyetlenül
B2
用法パターン：
viciously + [verb] (e.g., attack, beat, bite)
The dog was viciously attacked by another animal.
A kutyát egy másik állat brutálisan megtámadta.
He was viciously beaten outside the bar.
A bár előtt brutálisan megverték.
She shouted for help as the man kicked her viciously.
学習者向け例文
The man was viciously attacked.
A férfit brutálisan megtámadták.
The dog bit him viciously.
A kutya brutálisan megharapta.
よくある間違い：
Do not use it for ordinary strength (e.g., *viciously strong* is uncommon); it usually implies cruelty or harm.
意味
in a cruel, violent way
コロケーション
viciously attacked
|viciously beaten
|viciously assaulted
|viciously bitten
|viciously kicked
|viciously stabbed
|viciously abused
|viciously bullied
|viciously injured
|viciously murdered
類義語
brutally (Focuses on extreme physical violence or cruelty.)
|
savagely (Suggests uncontrolled, animal-like violence.)
対義語
gently (In a soft, non-harmful manner.)
|
kindly (With care and goodwill rather than cruelty.)
テーマ
crime
|violence
|behavior
定義
in a very cruel and violent way
In a way that is deliberately cruel or violent and intended to cause serious harm.
C1
2
kegyetlenül
B2
用法パターン：
viciously + [verb] (e.g., criticize, insult, mock)
Her performance was viciously criticized online.
A teljesítményét az interneten kegyetlenül kritizálták.
He was viciously mocked for his accent.
Kegyetlenül gúnyolták az akcentusa miatt.
The columnist viciously attacked the mayor’s character.
学習者向け例文
People viciously criticized the new policy.
Az emberek kegyetlenül bírálták az új intézkedést.
Don’t speak viciously about others.
Ne beszélj rosszindulatúan másokról.
よくある間違い：
It is stronger than simply 'rudely' or 'strongly'; it implies malice and real damage.
意味
in a harsh, spiteful way
コロケーション
viciously criticized
|viciously attacked (in print)
|viciously mocked
|viciously insulted
|viciously ridiculed
|viciously gossiped
|viciously slandered
|viciously sarcastic
|viciously personal
|viciously unfair
類義語
maliciously (Highlights intention to harm or punish.)
|
spitefully (Emphasizes nastiness driven by resentment.)
対義語
fairly (Without malice or bias; in a just way.)
|
politely (In a respectful, non-hurtful way.)
テーマ
communication
|emotions
|social
定義
in a very mean and harmful way (with words)
In a way that is very harsh, malicious, and intended to hurt someone’s feelings or reputation.
C1
3
iszonyúan
B1
brutálisan
B2
用法パターン：
viciously + [adjective/adverb] (e.g., cold, hot, difficult)
It was viciously cold on the mountain ridge.
A hegygerincen iszonyúan hideg volt.
A viciously bright light flashed in her eyes.
Vakítóan erős fény villant a szemébe.
The final exam was viciously difficult for most of the class.
学習者向け例文
It is viciously cold today.
Ma iszonyúan hideg van.
よくある間違い：
This use is less common than the 'cruel/violent' sense and usually adds a negative, harsh feeling (e.g., 'viciously cold').
意味
extremely and unpleasantly
コロケーション
viciously cold
|viciously hot
|viciously windy
|viciously difficult
|viciously hard
|viciously bright
|viciously sharp
|viciously uncomfortable
類義語
severely (Neutral and common for degree, often less emotional.)
|
bitterly (Common with 'cold' and emphasizes unpleasantness.)
対義語
mildly (To a small degree; not harsh.)
|
pleasantly (In a comfortable, enjoyable way.)
テーマ
weather
|intensity
|daily_life
定義
extremely, in a way that feels harsh
To a very great degree in a way that feels severe, harsh, or painful.
文法
辞書形
viciously
IPA
GB/vˈɪʃəsli/
US/vˈɪʃəsli/
音節・強勢
vi - ciously （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (vi)
活用形
Noun
- Base: viciously
- Plural: viciouslies
表現
この項目には、まだ関連する表現がありません。