violate
gb/vˈaɪəleɪt/ us/vˈaɪəleɪt/
B2
英語
~ 2900
megszeg, bűncselekményt követ el, megsért, megszentségtelenít, megerőszakol, erőszakot tesz valakin
動詞
B2
1
用法パターン：
to violate [a law/rule/contract]
The company was fined for violating environmental regulations.
He violated the terms of his parole and was sent back to prison.
The government was accused of violating international law.
学習者向け例文
He violated the school rules.
They violated the contract.
The driver violated the traffic law.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'violate' with 'avoid'; 'violate' means to break a rule, not to stay away from it.
意味
Break a law or rule
コロケーション
violate the law
|violate human rights
|violate a contract
|violate regulations
類義語
breach (Often used in formal or legal contexts for breaking a rule or agreement.)
|
infringe (Common in legal contexts, especially regarding rights or laws.)
対義語
comply (Means to follow or obey a rule or law.)
|
uphold (Means to maintain or support a law or principle.)
テーマ
law
|ethics
|society
|core_vocabulary
定義
To not follow a law, rule, or agreement.
To act in a way that disregards or disobeys a law, rule, or formal agreement.
動詞
C1
FORMAL
2
megsért
B1
用法パターン：
to violate [a place/object/person's privacy]
The soldiers were accused of violating the sanctity of the temple.
A katonákat azzal vádolták, hogy megsértették a templom szentségét.
Publishing the photos would violate her privacy.
A fotók közzététele sértené a magánszféráját.
The vandals violated the cemetery by damaging headstones.
学習者向け例文
He violated her privacy.
Megsértette a magánszféráját.
They violated the holy place.
Megszentségtelenítették a szent helyet.
The photo violates my personal space.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with physical breaking; here it is about moral or emotional harm.
意味
Disrespect something sacred
コロケーション
violate the sanctity
|violate privacy
|violate a grave
類義語
desecrate (Specifically about treating sacred things with disrespect.)
|
profane (Often used for language or actions toward sacred things.)
対義語
honor (Means to show respect to something sacred or important.)
|
respect (To treat something with care and regard.)
テーマ
ethics
|religion
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
To treat something holy or private in a bad or wrong way.
To treat something sacred, respected, or private with disrespect or improper use.
動詞
C2
3
用法パターン：
to violate [someone]
The victim reported that she had been violated by an acquaintance.
Az áldozat bejelentette, hogy egy ismerőse megerőszakolta.
He was convicted of violating several women over many years.
Elítélték, mert éveken át több nőt is megerőszakolt.
The story describes how the character felt after being violated.
学習者向け例文
He violated her by force.
Erőszakot tett rajta.
She said he violated her.
Azt mondta, hogy a férfi megerőszakolta.
They caught the man who violated the girl.
よくある間違い：
Learners may not realize this is an extremely serious and sensitive meaning; avoid casual use.
意味
Sexually assault someone
コロケーション
violate a woman
|violate a child
類義語
rape (Direct term for forcing sexual intercourse against someone's will.)
対義語
consent (Agreement given freely to sexual activity.)
テーマ
crime
|law
|violence
|health
定義
To make someone have sexual contact without their permission.
To force someone into sexual activity against their will; to rape.
文法
辞書形
violate
IPA
GB/vˈaɪəleɪt/
US/vˈaɪəleɪt/
音節・強勢
vi - ol - ate （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (vi)
活用形
Verb
- Base: violate
- 3rd Person Singular: violates
- Present Participle: violating
- Past: violated
関連語
表現
violate a contract
1/vˈaɪəleɪt ə kˈɑntɹˌækt/
fixed phrase
Fail to follow agreement terms
To not do what is written in an agreement.
例文
- If you violate the contract, you may face legal action.
- They accused the supplier of violating the contract.
violate someone's rights
1/vˈaɪəleɪt sˈʌmwˌʌnz ɹˈaɪts/
fixed phrase
Act against someone's rights
To take away or ignore what a person is allowed to have or do by law.
例文
- The report says the police violated his rights during the arrest.
- They claimed the new law would violate citizens' rights.
violate the law
1/vˈaɪəleɪt ðə lˈɔ/
fixed phrase
Break a legal rule
To do something that is not allowed by law.
例文
- Anyone who violates the law will be punished.
- The new policy could violate the law if implemented this way.