violation
gb/vaɪəlˈeɪʃən/ us/vaɪəlˈeɪʃən/
B1
英語
~ 4700
szabályszegés, szabálysértés, törvénysértés, jogok megsértése, jogsértés, magánszféra megsértése, meggyalázás, megszentségtelenítés, szentségtörés
名詞
B1
1
用法パターン：
a violation of [law/rule/agreement]
The company was fined for a violation of environmental laws.
A céget megbírságolták a környezetvédelmi jogszabályok megsértése miatt.
Speeding is considered a traffic violation.
A gyorshajtás közlekedési szabálysértésnek számít.
The new policy aims to prevent violations of workers' rights.
He was arrested for multiple violations of parole.
They were accused of a serious violation of safety regulations.
学習者向け例文
He was punished for a violation of the rules.
Megbüntették a szabályok megszegéséért.
A traffic violation can cost a lot of money.
Egy közlekedési szabálysértés sok pénzbe kerülhet.
She lost her job after a violation of company policy.
The police wrote him a ticket for a violation.
A violation of the law is a crime.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'violation' with 'violence'. They are different: 'violation' is about breaking rules or laws, while 'violence' is about physical force.
意味
Breaking a law or rule
コロケーション
serious violation
|traffic violation
|human rights violation
|violation of privacy
|violation of regulations
類義語
breach (Slightly more formal and often used in legal or contractual contexts.)
|
infringement (Commonly used for laws, rights, or rules, especially in legal contexts.)
対義語
compliance (Means following a law, rule, or agreement.)
テーマ
law
|society
|ethics
定義
When someone does not follow a law, rule, or agreement.
The act of disobeying or disregarding a law, rule, regulation, or agreement.
名詞
B2
2
用法パターン：
a violation of [rights/privacy/dignity]
The invasion of her home was a clear violation of her privacy.
Az otthonába való behatolás egyértelműen a magánszférájának megsértése volt.
Torture is a severe violation of human rights.
A kínzás az emberi jogok súlyos megsértése.
They protested against the government's violation of free speech.
Such treatment is a violation of basic human dignity.
The report documented numerous violations of civil liberties.
学習者向け例文
Reading her diary was a violation of her privacy.
A naplója elolvasása a magánszférájának megsértése volt.
The arrest was a violation of his rights.
A letartóztatás a jogainak megsértése volt.
They spoke out against the violation of human dignity.
A violation of privacy can hurt people deeply.
Violations of human rights are serious.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes think this meaning only applies to legal rules, but it can also be about personal boundaries and moral principles.
意味
Harming rights or dignity
コロケーション
violation of human rights
|gross violation
|violation of privacy
|violation of dignity
類義語
abuse (Often used when harm is severe and intentional.)
|
encroachment (Focuses on gradually taking away someone's rights or space.)
対義語
respect (Means treating someone's rights and dignity properly.)
テーマ
ethics
|human-rights
|law
|relationships
定義
When someone does something that hurts another person's rights, dignity, or privacy.
An action that disregards or disrespects someone's rights, dignity, personal space, or privacy.
名詞
C1
3
用法パターン：
a violation of [sacred place/object]
The graffiti was seen as a violation of the historic monument.
A falfirkát a történelmi emlékmű meggyalázásának tekintették.
Entering the temple in shoes was considered a violation of its sanctity.
A templomba cipőben belépni a szent hely meggyalázásának számított.
Looting the burial site was a violation of cultural heritage.
学習者向け例文
They called it a violation of the church.
Ezt a templom meggyalázásának nevezték.
It was a violation of the holy place.
Ez a szent hely meggyalázása volt.
A violation of the tomb made people angry.
意味
Damaging something sacred
コロケーション
violation of a tomb
|violation of sacred ground
類義語
desecration (Specifically refers to disrespecting something sacred.)
対義語
veneration (Means showing great respect to something sacred or important.)
テーマ
religion
|culture
|law
定義
When someone damages or shows no respect for something holy or very important.
The act of treating something sacred, respected, or protected with great disrespect or damage.
文法
辞書形
violation
IPA
GB/vaɪəlˈeɪʃən/
US/vaɪəlˈeɪʃən/
音節・強勢
vi - ol - a - tion （4音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (ol)
活用形
Noun
- Base: violation
- Plural: violation, violations
関連語
表現
in violation of
1/ˈɪn vaɪəlˈeɪʃən əv/
fixed phrase
Not following a rule or law
Not obeying a law, rule, or agreement.
例文
- The company acted in violation of the trade agreement.
- He parked there in violation of city regulations.
traffic violation
1/tɹˈæfɪk vaɪəlˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
Breaking driving laws
When someone does not follow driving laws or road rules.
例文
- Speeding is the most common traffic violation.
- He received a fine for a traffic violation.
violation of human rights
1/vaɪəlˈeɪʃən əv hjˈumən ɹˈaɪts/
fixed phrase
Act denying basic freedoms
An action that takes away people's basic rights and freedoms.
例文
- Torture is considered a serious violation of human rights.
- They condemned the government's violations of human rights.