wait
gb/wˈeɪt/ us/wˈeɪt/
A1
英語
~ 600
vár, elhalaszt, felszolgál, pincérkedik, várakozás, várakozási idő
動詞
A1
1
vár
A1
用法パターン：
to wait [for someone/something]
We had to wait for over an hour before the doctor saw us.
Több mint egy órát kellett várnunk, mire az orvos fogadott minket.
Please wait here while I get your order ready.
Kérem, várjon itt, amíg elkészítem a rendelését.
I can't wait any longer; I have to go now.
They waited outside until the store opened.
He waited by the phone for her call.
学習者向け例文
I wait for the bus every morning.
Minden reggel várok a buszra.
She waits in front of the school.
Az iskola előtt vár.
We wait for our friends at the park.
He waits at the door for his dad.
They wait in line for tickets.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'wait' with 'expect'. 'Wait' means staying until something happens, while 'expect' means thinking something will happen.
意味
Stay until something happens
コロケーション
wait for the bus
|wait in line
|wait a moment
|wait patiently
|wait your turn
類義語
remain (Focuses on staying in a place, without the implication of expecting something.)
|
stay (More general and less tied to expectation; can refer to any continued presence.)
対義語
leave (Means to go away instead of staying until something happens.)
テーマ
daily life
|time
|social interaction
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
To stay in one place until something happens or it is the right time.
To remain in place or inactive until something expected happens or until a particular time arrives.
動詞
A2
2
用法パターン：
to wait to [do something]
Let's wait to see how the weather turns out before we go hiking.
Várjunk a túrázással, amíg kiderül, hogyan alakul az idő.
You should wait until you have more information before making a decision.
Várj a döntéssel, amíg több információd lesz.
I think I'll wait a few days before calling him back.
学習者向け例文
I will wait to eat until you come.
Várok az evéssel, amíg megjössz.
He waits to buy the shoes next month.
Jövő hónapig vár a cipő megvásárlásával.
We wait to start the game until everyone is here.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes forget 'to' after 'wait' when followed by a verb (correct: 'wait to go', not 'wait go').
意味
Postpone taking action
コロケーション
wait until later
|wait before deciding
|wait a few days
類義語
postpone (More formal; often used for planned delays.)
|
delay (Implies causing something to happen later than planned.)
対義語
act immediately (Means to do something right away instead of delaying.)
テーマ
daily life
|time
|core_vocabulary
定義
To do something later instead of now.
To delay or put off doing something until a later time.
動詞
B1
3
felszolgál
B1
pincérkedik
B1
用法パターン：
to wait on [someone/table]
She has been waiting tables at the diner for five years.
Már öt éve felszolgál abban a kis étteremben.
The waiter is waiting on that large group near the window.
A pincér épp az ablak melletti nagy társaságnak szolgál fel.
He waited on us quickly and politely.
学習者向け例文
She waits tables in a small café.
Egy kis kávézóban pincérkedik.
He waits on many people every day.
Mindennap sok vendégnek szolgál fel.
They wait on two big tables tonight.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse 'wait for' with 'wait on' in this context. 'Wait on' means to serve someone, not to expect them.
意味
Serve customers in a restaurant
コロケーション
wait tables
|wait on customers
|wait on a party
類義語
serve (General term for providing food or service; not limited to restaurants.)
対義語
dine (Refers to being the customer receiving service, not giving it.)
テーマ
food
|work
|food_drink
|daily_life
定義
To bring food and drinks to people in a restaurant.
To serve food and drinks to customers in a restaurant or café.
名詞
A2
4
várakozás
A2
There was a long wait before the show started.
Hosszú várakozás után kezdődött el az előadás.
After a short wait, we were seated at our table.
Rövid várakozás után az asztalunkhoz kísértek minket.
The new game was worth the wait.
学習者向け例文
We had a long wait for the bus.
Hosszú volt a várakozás a buszra.
There is no wait at the shop today.
Ma nincs várakozási idő a boltban.
The meal was good after a short wait.
意味
Period of staying until event
コロケーション
long wait
|short wait
|worth the wait
類義語
delay (Emphasizes the cause of having to wait, often negative.)
|
pause (Usually shorter and may be intentional.)
対義語
immediacy (The quality of happening at once, without waiting.)
テーマ
daily life
|time
|core_vocabulary
定義
The time you stay in one place until something happens.
A period of time during which one remains in place or inactive until something expected happens or until a particular time arrives.
文法
辞書形
wait
IPA
GB/wˈeɪt/
US/wˈeɪt/
音節・強勢
wait （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (wait)
活用形
Noun
- Base: wait
- Plural: wait, waits
Verb
- Base: wait
- 3rd Person Singular: waits
- Present Participle: waiting
- Past: waited
関連語
表現
can't wait
1/kˈænt wˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
informal
Eager for something soon
To be very excited about something that will happen soon.
例文
- I can't wait for summer vacation!
- She can't wait to see her new puppy.
wait and see
1/wˈeɪt ˈænd sˈi/
fixed phrase
Delay decision until later info
To not decide now and see what happens first.
例文
- Let's wait and see how things go before making changes.
- You'll just have to wait and see what happens next.
wait for it
1/wˈeɪt fɚ ˈɪt/
fixed phrase
informal
Pause before revealing surprise
Used to tell someone to be ready for something surprising or important that will happen soon.
例文
- And the winner is—wait for it—my dad!
- Wait for it... here comes the best part of the movie.
wait up
1/wˈeɪt ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
informal
Stop or stay awake for someone
To stop so someone can catch up, or stay awake until they arrive.
例文
- Wait up! You're walking too fast.
- Don't wait up for me; I'll be home late.
wait your turn
1/wˈeɪt jˈʊɹ tˈɚn/
fixed phrase
Be patient for your turn
To stay calm and not act until it is your turn.
例文
- Please wait your turn like everyone else.
- He learned to wait his turn when playing games with friends.