wake
gb/wˈeɪk/ us/wˈeɪk/
A2
英語
~ 2300
felébred, felébreszt, hajó nyomában keletkező hullám, farhullám, virrasztás, halotti tor, utóhatás, valaminek a nyomán
動詞
A2
1
felébred
A2
用法パターン：
to wake [someone/something] up
I usually wake at 6 a.m. without an alarm.
Általában reggel hatkor ébredek fel ébresztőóra nélkül.
She woke suddenly when she heard a loud bang.
Hirtelen felébredt, amikor hangos durranást hallott.
You need to wake your brother for school.
He woke in the middle of the night and couldn't fall back asleep.
学習者向け例文
I wake at seven every day.
Mindennap hétkor ébredek.
She wakes when the sun comes up.
Felébred, amikor felkel a nap.
Please wake me at six o'clock.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'wake' with 'wake up'. 'Wake' can be used alone, but 'wake up' is more common in everyday speech.
意味
Stop sleeping and become conscious
コロケーション
wake up early
|wake suddenly
|wake feeling refreshed
|wake in the night
類義語
awaken (Slightly more formal or literary than 'wake'.)
対義語
fall asleep (Describes starting to sleep, the opposite of waking.)
テーマ
daily life
|health
|daily_life
定義
To stop sleeping and open your eyes.
To stop sleeping and become aware of your surroundings.
動詞
A2
2
felébreszt
A2
用法パターン：
to wake [someone] (up)
Don't wake the baby, she's finally asleep.
Ne ébreszd fel a babát, végre elaludt.
He woke me by knocking on my door.
Azzal ébresztett fel, hogy kopogott az ajtómon.
They woke the campers before sunrise.
学習者向け例文
Please don't wake the baby.
Kérlek, ne ébreszd fel a babát.
My dog wakes me every morning.
A kutyám minden reggel felébreszt.
I will wake you when dinner is ready.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes forget that 'wake' can be followed by 'up', but 'up' is optional.
意味
Cause someone to stop sleeping
コロケーション
wake the baby
|wake a friend
|wake guests early
類義語
rouse (More formal and less common in everyday conversation.)
対義語
put to sleep (To cause someone to start sleeping.)
テーマ
daily life
|daily_life
|health
定義
To make someone stop sleeping.
To cause someone to stop sleeping and become conscious.
名詞
B1
3
The speedboat left a huge wake behind it.
A motorcsónak hatalmas hullámokat hagyott maga után.
Seaweed floated in the ship's wake.
Tengeri moszat lebegett a hajó nyomában.
Swimmers should avoid crossing the ferry's wake.
学習者向け例文
The boat made a big wake.
A hajó nagy hullámokat keltett maga mögött.
We saw fish jumping in the wake.
Láttuk, ahogy halak ugrálnak a hajó nyomában.
The ship's wake was very long.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with the verb 'wake'. Context about boats or water helps clarify meaning.
意味
Trail of water behind a boat
コロケーション
leave a wake
|in the wake of the ship
類義語
wash (Less common term for the disturbed water behind a vessel.)
テーマ
transportation
|nature
|travel
定義
The waves made behind a boat as it moves.
The disturbed area of water left behind a boat or ship as it moves forward.
名詞
B2
4
virrasztás
B2
halotti tor
B2
The family invited everyone to the wake after the funeral.
A család mindenkit meghívott a temetés utáni halotti torra.
A traditional Irish wake can last all night.
Egy hagyományos ír virrasztás egész éjszaka is eltarthat.
They shared stories about him during the wake.
学習者向け例文
We went to the wake after the funeral.
A temetés után elmentünk a halotti torra.
The wake was at her house.
A virrasztást az ő házában tartották.
Many people came to the wake.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with 'awake'. This meaning relates to funerals, not sleeping.
意味
Funeral-related gathering for the deceased
コロケーション
hold a wake
|family wake
類義語
vigil (Implies staying awake and watchful, sometimes overnight, before burial; more formal or religious.)
テーマ
culture
|relationships
|religion
定義
A meeting of family and friends before or after a funeral to remember someone who died.
A social gathering, often with food and drink, held before or after a funeral to remember and honor someone who has died.
名詞
B2
5
utóhatás
B2
In the wake of the storm, thousands were left homeless.
A vihar nyomán ezrek váltak hajléktalanná.
The law was changed in the wake of several scandals.
A törvényt több botrány nyomán megváltoztatták.
Economic reforms came in the wake of the crisis.
学習者向け例文
In the wake of the war, many people moved away.
A háború nyomán sokan elköltöztek.
Prices went up in the wake of the new tax.
Az új adó nyomán emelkedtek az árak.
In the wake of the flood, the town needed help.
よくある間違い：
Learners may think this refers to waking from sleep. In this meaning, it is about events after something else happens.
意味
Aftermath or results of an event
コロケーション
in the wake of disaster
|economic wake
類義語
aftermath ('Afternath' is more formal and often used for negative events.)
テーマ
news
|history
|core_vocabulary
|time
定義
The time or events that happen after something important, often bad, has happened.
The period or situation that follows an important event, often one with significant effects or changes.
文法
辞書形
wake
IPA
GB/wˈeɪk/
US/wˈeɪk/
音節・強勢
wake （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (wake)
活用形
Noun
- Base: wake
- Plural: wakes
Verb
- Base: wake
- 3rd Person Singular: wakes
- Present Participle: waking
- Past: waked, woke
- Past Participle: waked, woken
関連語
表現
in the wake of [something]
1/ˈɪn ðə wˈeɪk əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Happening after and because of something else
Happening after something else, usually bad, and because of it.
例文
- Many changes were made in the wake of the accident.
- In the wake of the scandal, he resigned from his position.
wake someone up
1/wˈeɪk sˈʌmwˌʌn ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Cause someone to stop sleeping
To make someone stop sleeping.
例文
- Can you wake me up at 7 a.m.?
- Don't wake her up yet; she's still tired.
wake up
1/wˈeɪk ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Stop sleeping and become conscious
To stop sleeping and open your eyes.
例文
- I usually wake up early on weekdays.
- Wake up! You're going to be late for school.
wake up
1/wˈeɪk ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
stop sleeping
To stop being asleep, or to make another person stop sleeping.
例文
- I usually wake up before my alarm goes off.
- Please wake me up at six tomorrow.
- The baby woke up during the night.
学習者向け例文
- I wake up at 7 every morning.
- Can you wake me up before breakfast?