英語 - ハンガリー語

warm

gb/wˈɔɹm/ us/wˈɔɹm/
A1 英語
~ 1500
meleg, langyos, kedves, barátságos, szeretetteljes, melegít, felmelegít, bemelegít, meleg színű, meleg tónusú
A1
1
用法パターン:
[something] is warm
The soup is still warm from the stove.
A leves még meleg, nemrég vették le a tűzhelyről.
It was a warm summer evening.
Meleg nyári este volt.
Make sure the baby stays warm during the night.
学習者向け例文
The tea is warm.
A tea meleg.
It is warm today.
Ma meleg van.
I wear a jacket to stay warm.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'warm' with 'hot'; 'warm' is comfortable, while 'hot' can be uncomfortable or too high in temperature.
意味
Moderately high in temperature
コロケーション
warm clothes |warm weather |warm water |keep warm |stay warm
類義語
mild (Slightly warm, often used for weather, less intense than 'warm'.) | heated (Deliberately made warm, often by a device.)
対義語
cold (Having a low temperature, opposite of warm.)
テーマ
daily life |weather |core_vocabulary
定義

Having a temperature that feels nice and not cold.

Having a temperature that is comfortably higher than the surrounding air, but not hot.

A2
2
用法パターン:
[someone] is warm
She gave me a warm smile when I arrived.
Amikor megérkeztem, kedves mosollyal fogadott.
He has a very warm personality.
Nagyon kedves, barátságos személyisége van.
We received a warm welcome at the hotel.
学習者向け例文
She is a warm person.
Kedves, barátságos ember.
He gave me a warm hug.
Szeretettel megölelt.
They gave us a warm welcome.
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse 'warm' in this sense with physical temperature; here it describes feelings, not heat.
意味
Friendly and affectionate
コロケーション
warm smile |warm welcome |warm personality |warm hug
類義語
friendly (General openness and kindness; similar but more general than 'warm'.) | cordial (Polite and friendly, often in formal contexts.)
対義語
cold (Emotionally distant or unfriendly.)
テーマ
emotions |relationships
定義

Being friendly and kind to people.

Displaying kindness, friendliness, or affection towards others.

動詞 A2
3
用法パターン:
to warm [something] (up)
She warmed the bread in the oven.
A sütőben felmelegítette a kenyeret.
The sun warmed my face.
A nap melegítette az arcomat.
I need to warm up the milk for the baby.
学習者向け例文
I warm my hands by the fire.
A tűznél melegítem a kezemet.
The sun warms the ground.
A nap felmelegíti a talajt.
Please warm up the soup.
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes use 'heat' when they mean 'warm', even for mild temperature increases.
意味
Make or become warmer
コロケーション
warm up food |warm hands |warm the room
類義語
heat (To make hot; 'warm' suggests a milder increase in temperature.)
対義語
cool (To lower the temperature of something.)
テーマ
daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
定義

To make something warmer or to get warmer.

To raise the temperature of something or to become warmer.

動詞 B1
4
用法パターン:
to warm up before [activity]
The team warmed up before the match.
A csapat bemelegített a mérkőzés előtt.
Always warm up before running to avoid injury.
Futás előtt mindig melegíts be, hogy elkerüld a sérülést.
She warmed up with some light stretches.
学習者向け例文
I warm up before I run.
Futás előtt bemelegítek.
We warmed up before the game.
A meccs előtt bemelegítettünk.
He warms up with slow jogging.
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse 'warm up' in sports with simply increasing temperature; here it refers to physical preparation.
意味
Prepare for exercise with light activity
コロケーション
warm up exercises |warm up routine
類義語
loosen up (Informal; means to relax muscles before activity.)
対義語
cool down (To slow down and stretch after exercise.)
テーマ
sports |health
定義

To do easy exercise before harder exercise to get ready.

To engage in gentle physical activity before more intense exercise to prepare the body and reduce injury risk.

B1
5
The living room is decorated in warm tones.
A nappalit meleg tónusokkal rendezték be.
Warm colors can make a room feel cozy.
A meleg színek otthonosabbá tehetik a szobát.
She prefers warm shades for her paintings.
学習者向け例文
The wall has a warm color.
A fal meleg színű.
I like warm colors in my clothes.
Szeretem, ha a ruháim meleg színűek.
Warm colors make me happy.
意味
Color tone suggesting heat or comfort
コロケーション
warm colors |warm tones
類義語
rich-colored (Strong and deep in color, but not always implying warmth.)
対義語
cool-colored (Colors like blue or green that give a cooler impression.)
テーマ
art |design |arts_entertainment |core_vocabulary
定義

Colors like red, orange, and yellow that feel warm when you look at them.

Describing colors such as red, orange, and yellow that give an impression of warmth or comfort.

文法
辞書形
warm
IPA
GB/wˈɔɹm/
US/wˈɔɹm/
音節・強勢
warm (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (warm)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: warm
  • Comparative: warmer
  • Superlative: warmest
Verb
  • Base: warm
  • 3rd Person Singular: warms
  • Present Participle: warming
  • Past: warmed
関連語
Forms
warms verb warming verb warmed verb warmer adjective warmest adjective
Core family
warmth noun A2 warmly adverb B1
Related words
lukewarm adjective heartwarming adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
cold adjective A1 cool adjective A2
Advanced or less common
warmish adjective
表現

give someone a warm welcome

1
/ɡˈɪv sˈʌmwˌʌn ə wˈɔɹm wˈɛlkəm/
fixed phrase

Greet someone kindly and enthusiastically

To greet someone in a friendly and happy way when they arrive.

例文
  • They gave us a warm welcome when we arrived at the village.
  • The host gave each guest a warm welcome.

warm feelings

1
/wˈɔɹm fˈilɪŋz/
fixed phrase

Feelings of kindness or affection

Nice feelings of kindness or love toward someone or something.

例文
  • She has warm feelings toward her old school.
  • The movie left me with warm feelings.

warm up

1
/wˈɔɹm ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

Prepare for exercise or heat something slightly

To do light exercise before harder exercise, or to make something a little hotter.

例文
  • It's important to warm up before lifting weights.
  • I'll warm up some soup for lunch.

warm reception

1
/wˈɔɹm ɹɪsˈɛpʃən/
fixed phrase

Friendly greeting or reaction to someone new

A friendly and happy greeting or reaction when someone arrives or starts something new.

例文
  • The new policy got a warm reception from the public.
  • The new teacher got a warm reception from her students.
  • The singer received a warm reception from her fans.
  • His book received a warm reception from critics.

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