washing
gb/wˈɔʃɪŋ/ us/wˈɔʃɪŋ/
A2
英語
mosás, szennyes, mosott ruha, mosási, mosó, átmosás
名詞
A2
1
mosás
A2
用法パターン：
the washing of [something]
After the hike, the boots needed a thorough washing.
A túra után a bakancsokat alaposan le kellett mosni.
Frequent washing can fade dark clothes over time.
A gyakori mosás idővel kifakíthatja a sötét ruhákat.
The label says the fabric can handle machine washing.
学習者向け例文
Washing your hands helps stop germs.
A kézmosás segít megakadályozni a kórokozók terjedését.
This jacket needs gentle washing.
Ez a dzseki kímélő mosást igényel.
よくある間違い：
Learners often use "washing" where "wash" is more natural (e.g., "give it a wash").
意味
cleaning with water and soap
コロケーション
hand-washing
|hair washing
|car washing
|washing hands
|washing process
|washing cycle
|regular washing
|thorough washing
|gentle washing
|daily washing
類義語
cleaning (Broader; not necessarily with water.)
|
wash (More common and shorter; often preferred in everyday speech.)
対義語
dirtying (Making something dirty rather than cleaning it.)
テーマ
daily_life
|cleaning
|home
定義
Cleaning something with water (often with soap).
The act or process of cleaning something using water, often with soap or detergent.
名詞
A2
2
szennyes
A2
mosott ruha
A2
用法パターン：
do the washing; put the washing out; bring the washing in
I’ve got a huge pile of washing to do this weekend.
Hatalmas halom szennyes vár rám ezen a hétvégén.
Can you bring the washing in before it starts raining?
Behoznád a kiteregetett ruhát, mielőtt elkezd esni?
The washing is still damp, so it needs more time to dry.
学習者向け例文
I need to do the washing today.
Ma ki kell mosnom a szennyest.
Please bring the washing inside.
Kérlek, hozd be a mosott ruhát.
よくある間違い：
This meaning is usually used with "the" ("the washing").
意味
clothes that need washing
コロケーション
do the washing
|put the washing out
|hang the washing out
|bring the washing in
|a pile of washing
|basket of washing
|wet washing
|damp washing
|fold the washing
|iron the washing
類義語
laundry (More common in American English and in general writing.)
対義語
clean clothes (Clothes that have already been washed.)
テーマ
daily_life
|home
|clothing
|cleaning
定義
Clothes that need to be washed.
Clothes and other items that are being washed or that need to be washed; laundry.
名詞
B1
3
mosás
B1
用法パターン：
do a washing; put on a washing
I put on a washing before I left for work.
Elindítottam egy mosást, mielőtt elindultam dolgozni.
That blanket is too big for one washing in this machine.
Az a takaró túl nagy ahhoz, hogy ebben a gépben egy mosással ki lehessen mosni.
It took two washings to get the grass stain out.
学習者向け例文
I will put on a washing now.
Most elindítok egy mosást.
よくある間違い：
Don’t confuse "a washing" (one load) with "the washing" (all laundry to be washed).
意味
one load of laundry
コロケーション
put on a washing
|do a washing
|a quick washing
|a full washing
|a small washing
|a hot washing
|a cold washing
|a delicate washing
|an extra washing
|two washings
類義語
load (Very common, especially with machines ("a load of laundry").)
対義語
dry load (Not a standard opposite; contrasts with clothes being washed.)
テーマ
daily_life
|home
|cleaning
定義
One load of clothes in the washing machine.
A single batch or load of clothes washed at one time.
B1
4
用法パターン：
washing + [noun]
Check the washing instructions before you put it in the machine.
Nézd meg a mosási útmutatót, mielőtt beteszed a gépbe.
I need to buy washing powder on my way home.
Hazafelé mosóport kell vennem.
The washing symbols show whether it can be tumble-dried.
学習者向け例文
Read the washing instructions.
Olvasd el a mosási útmutatót.
よくある間違い：
Many common combinations are fixed compounds (e.g., "washing machine"); don’t add extra words unnecessarily.
意味
related to washing clothes
コロケーション
washing powder
|washing detergent
|washing instructions
|washing basket
|washing bag
|washing cycle
|washing water
|washing temperature
|washing program
|washing symbol
類義語
laundry (Often used in compounds too (e.g., "laundry basket"), especially in American English.)
対義語
dry (Opposes washing when talking about cleaning methods (e.g., dry cleaning vs washing).)
テーマ
daily_life
|home
|cleaning
定義
Used to describe things for washing (especially clothes).
Used before a noun to describe something connected with washing, especially washing clothes.
名詞
C1
TECHNICAL
5
用法パターン：
washing of [substance]; washing with [liquid]
After filtration, the washing of the solid helps remove remaining salts.
Szűrés után a szilárd anyag mosása segít eltávolítani a megmaradt sókat.
Repeated washing with cold water reduced the bitterness.
A hideg vízzel végzett többszöri átmosás csökkentette a keserűséget.
The protocol includes a final washing step before drying.
意味
rinsing to remove impurities
コロケーション
washing step
|washing procedure
|washing with water
|washing with solvent
|washings
|repeated washing
|thorough washing
|final washing
類義語
rinsing (Emphasizes water flowing over; may not imply removal of impurities in a procedure.)
対義語
contamination (The presence or introduction of unwanted material rather than its removal.)
テーマ
science
|technical
定義
In science, rinsing something to remove impurities.
In technical or lab contexts, the process of rinsing a substance with liquid to remove unwanted material from its surface or from a mixture.
文法
辞書形
washing
IPA
GB/wˈɔʃɪŋ/
US/wˈɔʃɪŋ/
音節・強勢
wash - ing （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (wash)
活用形
Noun
- Base: washing
- Plural: washing, washings
表現
air your dirty washing in public
1/ˈɛɹ jˈʊɹ dˈɚti wˈɔʃɪŋ ˈɪn pˈʌblɪk/
idiom
share private problems publicly
To talk about private problems where everyone can hear.
例文
- They’re always airing their dirty washing in public on social media.
- I don’t want to air our dirty washing in public—let’s discuss this privately.
- The interview turned into an awkward moment of dirty-washing-in-public.
do the washing
1/dˈu ðə wˈɔʃɪŋ/
fixed phrase
wash clothes and laundry
To wash your clothes.
例文
- I usually do the washing on Saturdays.
- Can you do the washing while I cook dinner?
- He did the washing and hung everything outside to dry.
学習者向け例文
- I do the washing on Sunday.
hang out the washing
1/hˈæŋ ˈaʊt ðə wˈɔʃɪŋ/
fixed phrase
put wet clothes to dry
To put wet clothes on a line to dry.
例文
- It’s sunny, so I’m going to hang out the washing.
- She hung out the washing before she left the house.
- Don’t hang out the washing if it looks like rain.
学習者向け例文
- I hang out the washing in the garden.
wash your hands of [something/someone]
1/wˈɔʃ jˈʊɹ hˈændz əv səmˈɛθɪŋsˈoʊmˈoʊn/
idiom
refuse responsibility for something
To say you are no longer responsible.
例文
- After months of arguments, she washed her hands of the project.
- The company tried to wash its hands of the problem.
- He washed his hands of the whole affair and walked away.
washing line
1/wˈɔʃɪŋ lˈaɪn/
fixed phrase
line for drying clothes
A line used to dry clothes outside.
例文
- She pegged the sheets onto the washing line.
- The washing line snapped in the strong wind.
- If it stays sunny, the towels will dry quickly on the washing line.
学習者向け例文
- I hang my clothes on the washing line.
washing machine
1/wˈɔʃɪŋ məʃˈin/
fixed phrase
machine that washes clothes
A machine for washing clothes.
例文
- The washing machine is leaking water onto the floor.
- I left my keys in my pocket and put them in the washing machine by mistake.
- We need a new washing machine because this one doesn’t spin properly.
学習者向け例文
- My washing machine is very old.
washing up
1/wˈɔʃɪŋ ˈʌp/
fixed phrase
washing dishes after eating
Washing the dishes.
例文
- I’ll do the washing up if you dry and put everything away.
- There’s a lot of washing up after a dinner party.
- He hates washing up, so he bought a dishwasher.
学習者向け例文
- I will do the washing up.
washing-up liquid
1/wˈɔʃɪŋ ˈʌp lˈɪkwɪd/
fixed phrase
liquid soap for dishes
Liquid soap for washing dishes.
例文
- We’re out of washing-up liquid, so the plates will have to wait.
- Add a few drops of washing-up liquid to the bowl.
- This washing-up liquid is gentle on your hands.
学習者向け例文
- I bought washing-up liquid.