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英語 - ハンガリー語

wish

gb/wˈɪʃ/ us/wˈɪʃ/
A2 英語
~ 2600
szeretné, ha, kíván, kívánság, vágy, bárcsak
動詞 A2
1
szeretné, ha A2
kíván B1
用法パターン：
to wish [something] would/could happen
I wish I could travel more often.
Szeretnék gyakrabban utazni.
She wishes it would stop raining.
Azt szeretné, ha elállna az eső.
They wished for a peaceful resolution to the conflict.
He wished he had studied harder for the exam.
学習者向け例文
I wish I had a dog.
Szeretném, ha lenne egy kutyám.
She wishes she could swim.
Szeretne tudni úszni.
We wish for a sunny day.
He wishes he could speak Spanish.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'wish' with 'hope'. Use 'wish' for situations that are unlikely or impossible, and 'hope' for possible future events.
意味
Want something to happen
コロケーション
wish for peace |wish you luck |wish it were true |wish away problems
類義語
hope (Often implies a stronger sense of expectation or likelihood than 'wish'.)
対義語
dread (Means to strongly fear or not want something to happen.)
テーマ
emotions |daily life |core_vocabulary
定義

To want something to happen or be true, even if it may not happen.

To desire that something will occur or be the case, often without the power to make it happen.

名詞 A2
2
kívánság A2
vágy B1
Her only wish was to see her family again.
Az volt az egyetlen kívánsága, hogy újra láthassa a családját.
He made a wish before blowing out the candles.
Kívánt valamit, mielőtt elfújta a gyertyákat.
The charity works to grant wishes for sick children.
My wish is for everyone to be happy.
学習者向け例文
I have one wish.
Van egy kívánságom.
Her wish is to be a teacher.
Az a vágya, hogy tanár legyen.
He made a wish at the fountain.
My wish is to visit Japan.
意味
A desire for something
コロケーション
birthday wish |final wish |grant a wish |express a wish
類義語
desire (A more general word for wanting something, not limited to events or outcomes.)
対義語
aversion (A strong dislike or desire to avoid something.)
テーマ
emotions |daily life |core_vocabulary
定義

A strong feeling of wanting something to happen or be true.

A feeling of wanting something to happen or be true.

動詞 A2
3
kíván A2
用法パターン：
to wish [someone] [something]
I wish you all the best in your new job.
Minden jót kívánok az új munkádhoz.
They wished us a safe journey.
Jó utat kívántak nekünk.
She wished him good luck before the race.
学習者向け例文
I wish you good luck.
Sok szerencsét kívánok neked.
We wish her a happy birthday.
Boldog születésnapot kívánunk neki.
They wish me a safe trip.
意味
Express good feelings politely
コロケーション
wish someone luck |wish you well |wish her a happy birthday
類義語
congratulate (Used when someone has achieved something; 'wish' is broader and used for hopes and goodwill.)
対義語
curse (To express a desire for harm or bad luck to someone.)
テーマ
social |emotions |communication |relationships |core_vocabulary
定義

To say kind words showing you want someone to be happy or successful.

To express a polite desire for someone's happiness, success, or well-being.

動詞 B1
4
bárcsak B1
szeretné, ha B1
用法パターン：
to wish [something] were/was [different]
I wish I had studied harder in school.
Bárcsak többet tanultam volna az iskolában.
She wishes she were taller.
Szeretné, ha magasabb lenne.
They wish they had arrived earlier.
学習者向け例文
I wish I had more time.
Bárcsak több időm lenne.
She wishes she was rich.
Szeretné, ha gazdag lenne.
We wish we had gone there.
よくある間違い：
Learners often use the wrong tense after 'wish'. For past regrets, use 'had' + past participle; for present unreal situations, use past tense verbs.
意味
Express regret about reality
コロケーション
wish I had known |wish it were different
類義語
lament (More formal and emotional; 'wish' is more neutral.)
対義語
accept (To be content with the current reality instead of wanting it different.)
テーマ
emotions |communication |core_vocabulary
定義

To say you want something different from what is real now or happened before.

To express that you would like a situation to be different from what it is, often about the past or present unreal situations.

文法
辞書形
wish
IPA
GB/wˈɪʃ/
US/wˈɪʃ/
音節・強勢
wish （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (wish)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: wish
  • Plural: wish, wishes
Verb
  • Base: wish
  • 3rd Person Singular: wishes
  • Present Participle: wishing
  • Past: wished
関連語
Forms
wishes noun wishing verb wished verb
Core family
wishful adjective
Related words
wishfully adverb
Advanced or less common
wishfulness noun
表現

best wishes

1
/bˈɛst wˈɪʃɪz/
fixed phrase

Polite close with good feelings

'Best wishes' means kind words at the end of a letter, card, or meeting showing you want good things for someone.

例文
  • Best wishes for your retirement!
  • Please give my best wishes to your family.

make a wish

1
/mˈeɪk ə wˈɪʃ/
fixed phrase

Think of desire by tradition

To think of something you want when doing something traditional like blowing out candles or seeing a shooting star.

例文
  • Close your eyes and make a wish before you blow out the candles.
  • She made a wish when she saw the first star in the evening sky.

wish away

1
/wˈɪʃ əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb

Hope problem disappears without action

To hope a problem will go away without doing anything about it.

例文
  • You can't just wish away your responsibilities.
  • She tried to wish away her fears instead of facing them.

wish someone well

1
/wˈɪʃ sˈʌmwˌʌn wˈɛl/
fixed phrase

Express hope for happiness/success

To say you hope someone will be happy, healthy, or successful.

例文
  • We all wish you well in your new role.
  • His friends wished him well before he left for the trip.

be careful what you wish for

1
/bˈi kˈɛɹfəl wˈʌt jˈu wˈɪʃ fɚ/
idiom

Warning that desires may backfire

Used to warn someone that they might not like what happens if they get what they want.

例文
  • You want more responsibility? Be careful what you wish for—it might be more work than you think.
  • He wanted fame, but now he hates the attention—be careful what you wish for.
  • She got the promotion, but now she's stressed all the time. Be careful what you wish for.
  • Be careful what you wish for; winning the lottery isn't always a blessing.
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