Vocafy - 効率的な語学学習 Vocafy - 効率的な語学学習
英語 - ハンガリー語

without

gb/wɪðˈaʊt/ us/wɪðˈaʊt/
A1 英語
~ 300
nélkül, nélkülöz, meglenni valaki/valami nélkül
A1
1
nélkül A2
用法パターン：
without [something]
She left without her keys.
A kulcsai nélkül ment el.
I can’t imagine life without music.
El sem tudom képzelni az életet zene nélkül.
He spoke for ten minutes without taking a break.
They managed without any help from us.
学習者向け例文
I went out without my phone.
A telefonom nélkül mentem ki.
She cooked dinner without salt.
Só nélkül főzte meg a vacsorát.
He left without saying goodbye.
We finished the work without help.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'without' with 'unless', but 'unless' means 'if not' and is used for conditions, not absence.
意味
not having or lacking
コロケーション
without a doubt |without a word |without hesitation |without warning |without permission
類義語
lacking (More formal and often used as an adjective.) | minus (Informal or mathematical tone, less common in general speech for absence.)
対義語
with (Indicates the presence or inclusion of something.)
テーマ
daily life |communication |core_vocabulary
定義

Used to say that someone or something is not present or not included.

Used to indicate the absence or lack of someone or something.

B1
2
nélkülöz B2
meglenni valaki/valami nélkül B1
We had to go without for several days.
Több napig nélkülöznünk kellett.
He cannot live without her.
Nem tud meglenni nélküle.
They worked without for months before being paid.
学習者向け例文
I can’t live without my dog.
Nem tudok meglenni a kutyám nélkül.
She went without for two days.
Két napig nélkülöznie kellett.
We can’t work without tools.
意味
in a lacking state
コロケーション
go without |live without
類義語
lackingly (Rare and formal, not common in daily speech.)
対義語
with (Indicates the presence of something.)
テーマ
daily life |core_vocabulary
定義

In a way that does not have something.

In a way that shows absence or deprivation.

文法
辞書形
without
IPA
GB/wɪðˈaʊt/
US/wɪðˈaʊt/
音節・強勢
without （1音節）
活用形
Noun
  • Base: without
  • Plural: withouts
関連語
Forms
withouts noun
Negative and opposite forms
with preposition A1
表現

go without saying

1
/ɡˈoʊ wɪðˈaʊt sˈeɪɪŋ/
idiom

be obvious; need no explanation

To be so clear or obvious that you do not need to say it.

例文
  • It goes without saying that you must wear a helmet.
  • It goes without saying that we appreciate your help.

without question

1
/wɪðˈaʊt kwˈɛst͡ʃən/
fixed phrase

undoubtedly; unquestionably

Used to say something is true and there is no doubt about it.

例文
  • He is without question the most talented singer here.
  • This is, without question, the best pizza in town.

without warning

1
/wɪðˈaʊt wˈɔɹnɪŋ/
fixed phrase

suddenly; unexpectedly

Happening suddenly and when you do not expect it.

例文
  • The storm came without warning.
  • He quit his job without warning.

without warning

1
/wɪðˈaʊt wˈɔɹnɪŋ/
fixed phrase

With no advance notice

suddenly, with no chance to prepare

例文
  • The fire alarm went off without warning.
  • Without warning, the horse bolted across the field.
  • The company changed the schedule without warning.
学習者向け例文
  • The storm came without warning.
  • He left without warning.

without a doubt

1
/wɪðˈaʊt ə dˈaʊt/
fixed phrase

certainly; definitely

Used to say you are sure about something.

例文
  • Without a doubt, she is the best player on the team.
  • Without a doubt, she is the most talented singer here.
  • He will win, without a doubt.
  • He is without a doubt the right person for the job.

without a doubt

2
/wɪðˈaʊt ə dˈaʊt/
fixed phrase

With full certainty

Used to say you are completely sure about something.

例文
  • Without a doubt, this is the best meal I've ever had.
  • He is without a doubt the most talented player here.

without fail

1
/wɪðˈaʊt fˈeɪl/
fixed phrase

Always happens without exception

Always happens, every time, without exceptions.

例文
  • He calls his mother every Sunday without fail.
  • The train arrives at 8:30 without fail.

without fail

2
/wɪðˈaʊt fˈeɪl/
fixed phrase

Happens every single time

Always happens; no exceptions.

例文
  • She calls me every Sunday without fail.
  • The bus arrives at 8:00 without fail.

without fail

3
/wɪðˈaʊt fˈeɪl/
fixed phrase

always; every single time

Always happens or is done, no matter what.

例文
  • She calls me every Sunday without fail.
  • The bus arrives at 8 a.m. without fail.
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