英語

abhorrent

gb/æbhˈɔɹənt/ us/æbhˈɔɹənt/
C1 英語
語義
0件の語義
adjective formal C1 property
1

morally disgusting; hateful

Extremely bad in a moral way; disgusting.

用法パターン: [something] is abhorrent
よくある間違い:
Often confused with "aberrant" (meaning unusual or abnormal), which is unrelated.
類義語
repugnant (Close in meaning; often emphasizes strong disgust.) | despicable (Highlights moral contempt more than disgust.) | heinous (Common with serious crimes; more legal/moral condemnation.) | loathsome (More vivid and emotional; slightly more literary.)
対義語
admirable (Worthy of respect or praise rather than disgust.) | acceptable (Permitted or tolerable; not strongly condemned.)
コロケーション
abhorrent behavior |abhorrent acts |an abhorrent crime |an abhorrent practice |abhorrent cruelty |abhorrent violence |abhorrent racism |abhorrent treatment |morally abhorrent |truly abhorrent
テーマ
emotions |ethics |society
例文
  • The report documented abhorrent abuses against prisoners.
  • Most people agree that torturing animals is abhorrent.
  • She called the hateful comments abhorrent and refused to repeat them.
学習者向け例文
  • Racism is abhorrent.
  • They described the crime as abhorrent.
adjective formal C1 property
2

extremely unpleasant or offensive

Very unpleasant and making you feel disgusted.

用法パターン: [something] is abhorrent (to [someone])
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes use it for mild dislike; it usually suggests very strong disgust or offense.
類義語
revolting (Often used for physical disgust or shock.) | disgusting (More common and less formal.) | offensive (Focuses on causing upset or insult rather than physical disgust.)
対義語
pleasant (Enjoyable rather than disgusting.) | appealing (Attractive or inviting rather than repulsive.)
コロケーション
an abhorrent smell |abhorrent conditions |abhorrent living conditions |abhorrent taste |an abhorrent image |an abhorrent scene |find [something] abhorrent |seem abhorrent |utterly abhorrent |deeply abhorrent
テーマ
emotions |daily_life
例文
  • The kitchen was left in abhorrent condition after the party.
  • He found the smell from the trash bin abhorrent.
  • She said the images were abhorrent and turned away.
学習者向け例文
  • The smell was abhorrent.
adjective formal C2 relation
3

completely opposed or incompatible

Strongly against someone’s beliefs or values.

用法パターン: [something] is abhorrent to [someone/something]
よくある間違い:
This sense commonly uses "to" ("abhorrent to our values"), not "from" or "with."
類義語
contrary (More neutral; less emotional and less intense.) | incompatible (More technical and less moral judgment.) | antithetical (Formal; emphasizes direct opposition in principles or ideas.)
対義語
consistent (In agreement with a principle or belief.) | compatible (Able to exist together without conflict.)
コロケーション
abhorrent to |abhorrent to our values |abhorrent to the constitution |abhorrent to justice |abhorrent to democracy |abhorrent to human dignity |abhorrent to tradition |entirely abhorrent to |fundamentally abhorrent to |morally abhorrent to
テーマ
ethics |politics |law
例文
  • The idea of collective punishment is abhorrent to international law.
  • Bribery is abhorrent to the company’s stated values.
  • Such discrimination is abhorrent to everything he stands for.
学習者向け例文
  • Lying is abhorrent to her principles.
文法
辞書形
abhorrent
IPA
GB/æbhˈɔɹənt/
US/æbhˈɔɹənt/
音節・強勢
ab - hor - rent (3音節)
Stress on 2nd syllable (hor)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: abhorrent
関連語
Core family
abhor verb C1 abhorrence noun
表現

be abhorrent to

1
/bˈi æbhˈɔɹənt tə/
fixed phrase formal

be completely unacceptable to

To be very shocking or unacceptable to someone.

例文
  • The proposal was abhorrent to many voters.
  • Violence against children is abhorrent to any decent society.
  • The practice is abhorrent to her beliefs.

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