英語

accountability

gb/əkˈaʊntəbˌɪlɪti/ us/əkˈaʊntəbˌɪlɪti/
B2 英語
~ 6700
語義
0件の語義
名詞 B2 state
1

being responsible and answerable

The state of having to explain your actions and accept good or bad results.

用法パターン: accountability for [something] / accountability to [someone]
よくある間違い:
Learners often confuse 'accountability' with 'responsibility' and use them in all the same places. 'Responsibility' can mean a duty you have, but 'accountability' usually includes the idea that you must explain your actions and accept the results in front of others. Another common mistake is treating 'accountability' as a countable noun (e.g., *an accountability*); it is almost always uncountable in modern English.
類義語
responsibility (More general and common; does not always include the idea of having to explain your actions.) | answerability (More formal and less common; focuses strongly on the duty to give explanations to others.) | liability (Often used in legal or financial contexts, with a stronger focus on possible punishment or payment.)
対義語
impunity (Stresses not being punished or held responsible for wrong actions.) | irresponsibility (Focuses on careless behavior without accepting duties or consequences.)
コロケーション
take accountability |accept accountability |personal accountability |accountability for mistakes |accountability to the public |greater accountability
テーマ
work |ethics |politics |business |core_vocabulary
例文
  • In this role, you have full accountability for the team’s performance.
  • The manager took accountability for the delay and apologized to the client.
  • Parents share accountability for their children’s behavior online.
  • The report criticizes the company’s weak culture of accountability.
  • He dodged accountability by blaming his coworkers for the error.
学習者向け例文
  • She has accountability for the sales numbers this year.
  • Good leaders show accountability when they make a mistake.
  • The teacher said students must take accountability for their own learning.
  • There is little accountability when rules are not clear.
  • He refused to accept accountability for what happened.
名詞 formal C1 entity
2

systems ensuring responsibility

Systems or rules that make people or groups explain what they do and accept results, especially in government or big organizations.

用法パターン: accountability in [area] / accountability mechanisms for [something]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes use 'accountability' here when 'transparency' would be more accurate. 'Transparency' is about being open and easy to see; 'accountability' additionally includes being judged and possibly punished or corrected. Another error is saying *make accountability* instead of 'create accountability' or 'increase accountability'.
類義語
oversight (Focuses on monitoring and checking what people or organizations do, not always on consequences.) | governance (Broader; includes how an organization is directed and controlled, not only how it is held to account.)
対義語
unaccountability (Directly expresses the absence of systems that require explanation or responsibility.) | opacity (Stresses a lack of openness or transparency that prevents effective accountability.)
コロケーション
government accountability |corporate accountability |public accountability |accountability mechanisms |accountability systems |financial accountability
テーマ
politics |business |law
例文
  • The new law aims to improve accountability in the police force.
  • Shareholders demanded stronger accountability from the company’s board of directors.
  • Independent media are essential for democratic accountability.
  • International donors are calling for clear accountability mechanisms for the aid money.
  • The report highlights serious gaps in financial accountability within the ministry.
学習者向け例文
  • Many people want more accountability in government.
  • The project failed because there was no clear accountability system.
  • Strong accountability can reduce corruption.
  • They introduced new rules to increase financial accountability.
  • Public accountability is important in a democracy.
文法
辞書形
accountability
IPA
GB/əkˈaʊntəbˌɪlɪti/
US/əkˈaʊntəbˌɪlɪti/
音節・強勢
ac - count - ab - il - ity (5音節)
Stress on 2nd syllable (count)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: accountability
  • Plural: accountabilities, accountability
関連語
Forms
accountabilities noun
Core family
accountable adjective B2 account noun A2
Related words
accounting noun accountant noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
unaccountable adjective C1
Advanced or less common
accountancy noun
表現

accountability partner

1
/əkˈaʊntəbˌɪlɪti pˈɑɹtnɚ/
fixed phrase informal

person who helps you stay on track

A person who you choose to check on your progress and remind you to do what you said you would do, like exercising or studying.

例文
  • I asked my friend to be my accountability partner for going to the gym three times a week.
  • Having an accountability partner makes it harder to skip your study sessions.

corporate accountability

5
/kˈɔɹpɚɪt əkˈaʊntəbˌɪlɪti/
fixed phrase formal

company responsibility to society

The idea that companies must explain what they do and face results for their actions, especially to the public and the government.

例文
  • New regulations aim to increase corporate accountability for environmental damage.
  • Activists are calling for corporate accountability in global supply chains.

culture of accountability

6
/kˈʌlt͡ʃɚ əv əkˈaʊntəbˌɪlɪti/
fixed phrase formal

organizational norm of responsibility

A situation in a group or company where it is normal and expected that people accept responsibility and explain what they do.

例文
  • The new CEO is trying to build a culture of accountability across all departments.
  • Schools need a culture of accountability so that teachers and administrators are responsible for student outcomes.

ensure accountability

7
/ɪnʃˈʊɹ əkˈaʊntəbˌɪlɪti/
fixed phrase formal

make responsibility certain

To make sure that people or groups really do have to explain their actions and accept the results.

例文
  • Independent audits help ensure accountability in large projects.
  • Clear rules are needed to ensure accountability at every level of the company.

financial accountability

4
/fɪnˈænʃəl əkˈaʊntəbˌɪlɪti/
fixed phrase formal

responsibility for money decisions

Clear responsibility for how money is used, where people must explain spending and follow the rules.

例文
  • Charities must show strong financial accountability to their donors.
  • Better financial accountability would have prevented the misuse of public funds.

lack of accountability

2
/lˈæk əv əkˈaʊntəbˌɪlɪti/
fixed phrase

absence of responsibility systems

A situation where people do not have to explain their actions or accept results, even when they do something wrong.

例文
  • Many citizens are angry about the lack of accountability after the scandal.
  • Corruption grows when there is a lack of accountability in public offices.

promote accountability

8
/pɹəmˈoʊt əkˈaʊntəbˌɪlɪti/
fixed phrase formal

encourage responsibility and oversight

To support ideas, rules, or actions that help make people or groups explain what they do and accept the results.

例文
  • The NGO works to promote accountability and good governance worldwide.
  • Citizen groups can help promote accountability by asking difficult questions.

public accountability

3
/pˈʌblɪk əkˈaʊntəbˌɪlɪti/
fixed phrase formal

responsibility to the general public

The duty of people in power, like politicians or public offices, to explain their actions to everyone and accept the results.

例文
  • Free media are vital for public accountability in a democracy.
  • The committee was created to improve public accountability in city spending.

strengthen accountability

9
/stɹˈɛŋθən əkˈaʊntəbˌɪlɪti/
fixed phrase formal

increase strength of responsibility systems

To make rules or systems stronger so that people or groups are more clearly responsible and must explain what they do.

例文
  • The reform package seeks to strengthen accountability in the health-care system.
  • International observers recommended measures to strengthen accountability after the election.

transparency and accountability

1
/tɹænspˈɛɹənsi ˈænd əkˈaʊntəbˌɪlɪti/
fixed phrase formal

openness plus responsibility

A common pair of ideas: information should be open, and people or groups should answer for what they do.

例文
  • The organization promotes transparency and accountability in public spending.
  • The reform package focuses on transparency and accountability in public spending.
  • Stronger transparency and accountability are needed to rebuild trust in the system.
  • Nonprofits often highlight transparency and accountability in their mission statements.

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