英語

add

gb/ˈæd/ us/ˈæd/
A1 英語
~ 400
語義
0件の語義
動詞 A1 action
1

Join or put together

To put something with something else to make it bigger or more in number.

用法パターン: to add [something] to [something]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'add' with 'increase'. 'Add' means putting something new in; 'increase' means making something larger, which can happen without adding new items.
類義語
include (Implies making something part of a whole, but may not suggest increasing size or quantity.) | append (More formal; often used for adding text or data at the end.)
対義語
remove (Means to take something away, the opposite of adding.)
コロケーション
add sugar |add water |add value |add information |add detail
テーマ
daily life |math |cooking |core_vocabulary
例文
  • Please add milk to the mixture.
  • They decided to add more seats to the theater.
  • You can add your name to the list.
  • She added a scarf to her outfit for warmth.
  • Add the figures together to get the total.
学習者向け例文
  • Add water to the pot.
  • Please add my name to the list.
  • We add sugar to tea.
  • I will add more chairs.
  • They add salt to the soup.
動詞 A1 action
2

Calculate a total by summing

To put two or more numbers together to find the total.

用法パターン: to add [number] and [number]
よくある間違い:
Some learners confuse 'add' in math with 'plus'. 'Plus' is a symbol or word between numbers; 'add' is the action.
類義語
sum (Refers to the result or act of adding numbers; more formal in verb use.)
対義語
subtract (Means to take one number away from another in mathematics.)
コロケーション
add up numbers |add fractions |add columns
テーマ
math |education |science
例文
  • If you add 5 and 7, you get 12.
  • The teacher showed us how to add fractions.
  • Add the numbers in each column and write the total.
  • Can you add these figures for me?
  • We learned how to add decimals today.
学習者向け例文
  • Add 2 and 3 to get 5.
  • We add numbers in math class.
  • Please add 10 and 4.
  • Can you add these two numbers?
  • He adds 5 and 6.
動詞 B1 action
3

Say something extra

To say more information after what you already said.

用法パターン: to add that [clause]
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse 'add' here with 'say'. 'Add' implies saying something extra, not starting from nothing.
類義語
remark (To say something as a comment; less about supplementing previous speech.) | state (More formal; simply means to say something clearly.)
対義語
withhold (Means not giving information that could have been shared.)
コロケーション
add that |add further details
テーマ
communication |core_vocabulary
例文
  • He added that he would be late for dinner.
  • She added a few words about her childhood.
  • The witness added that she saw a man running away.
  • I should add that this offer ends tomorrow.
  • He added, 'I will call you later.'
学習者向け例文
  • He added that he was tired.
  • She added that she liked cats.
  • I added that I would help.
  • They added that it was cold.
  • We added that we wanted tea.
動詞 B1 action
4

Enhance or improve something

To make something better or stronger by giving more to it.

用法パターン: to add [quality/value] to [something]
類義語
enhance (Focuses on improving quality rather than quantity.)
対義語
detract (Means to reduce the quality, value, or effect.)
コロケーション
add value |add interest |add charm
テーマ
business |art |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The new curtains add warmth to the room.
  • His humor added charm to the evening.
  • This feature will add value to your home.
  • Spices can add flavor to food.
  • Her presence added energy to the team.
学習者向け例文
  • The picture adds color to the wall.
  • Salt adds taste to food.
  • Music adds fun to the party.
  • The lights add beauty to the garden.
  • This book adds knowledge.
文法
辞書形
add
IPA
GB/ˈæd/
US/ˈæd/
音節・強勢
add (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (add)
活用形
Verb
  • Base: add
  • 3rd Person Singular: adds
  • Present Participle: adding
  • Past: added
関連語
Forms
adds verb adding verb added verb
Core family
addition noun A2 additional adjective A2 additionally adverb B2
Related words
additive noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
subtract verb A2 subtraction noun
表現

add up

1
/ˈæd ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

Calculate a total amount

To find the total by putting numbers together.

例文
  • Please add up all the expenses for the trip.
  • She quickly added up the figures in her head.

add up to

1
/ˈæd ˈʌp tə/
phrasal verb

Total a certain amount

To have a total amount equal to a number or value.

例文
  • The bills add up to $200 this month.
  • His efforts added up to nothing in the end.

add fuel to the fire

1
/ˈæd fjˈul tə ðə fˈaɪɚ/
idiom

Make a bad situation worse

To make a bad situation worse by doing or saying something.

例文
  • His rude comment only added fuel to the fire.
  • Yelling at him will only add fuel to the fire.
  • Canceling the meeting at the last minute added fuel to the fire.
  • Her comments added fuel to the fire during the heated meeting.

add insult to injury

1
/ˈæd ˈɪnsʌlt tə ˈɪnd͡ʒɚi/
idiom

Make someone feel worse after harm

To make a bad experience even worse for someone by saying or doing something unkind after it happened.

例文
  • Losing was bad enough, but being laughed at added insult to injury.
  • Losing the game was bad enough, but being mocked afterwards added insult to injury.
  • She was late and, to add insult to injury, forgot my birthday.
  • She was late for the meeting and, to add insult to injury, forgot her notes.

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